高考英语单词过关：D十年真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1

阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom.缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在之前,超过;.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做58.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面64.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.112.comparewith把与比较113.compareto把比作114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confineto把限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按.做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrastwith把与相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和形成对比；bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toonescredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使感到光荣170becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of)处于危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toonesdelight令某人感到高兴；toonesregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干,以为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfromin与的区别在于193.indifficulties有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguishfrom把与区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.havetodowith与有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对.有鉴赏力216.awordinonesear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是,主要内容是230.tothateffect是那个意思的231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.inwithsth.用鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权,有资格248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应