2019年深圳市龙华区初三二模英语试卷(含答案及解析)

/ 2019年广东深圳龙华区初三二模英语试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. A. returnB. comeC. leave 一Ive heard you are going to study in America for a year. When will you set off? Tomorrow. 2. A. intelligentB. famousC. wealthy Professor Stephen Hawking has become one of the most celebrated leaders in his field. Yes. Recently, he has been honored on a new 50p coin because of his pioneering work on black holes. 3. A. angry withB. thankful forC. pleased with Your father looks rather satisfied with your success. Yes. He is very happy. 4. A. continueB. get used toC. give up According to my sports app Keep, I have walked for 10, 000 steps today. Well done! If you stick with your plan, youll keep fit. 5. A. want to knowB. hear aboutC. know about We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow. Lets listen to the weather forecast at 7:30. 6. A. terribleB. excellentC. ordinary Its said that the foldable phoned HUAWEI Mate X are fantastic. No wonder so many young people are dying to have one. 7.Why does Mary want to go to the tennis match? The ticket is so expensive. / A. plans toB. really wants toC. remembers to Because she is a big fan of the Swiss tennis star Roger Federer. She is dying to go to see him. 8. A. stay away fromB. suffer fromC. stare at Should children be kept off the computer games in their daily life? Yes, I think so. Playing too many computer games does no good to their eyes and study. 9. A. listenB. obeyC. control People in our country should the law. Anyone that breaks the law will be punished. Thats true. 10. A. menuB. paperC. file May I take the order? Of course, sir. Here is the , and you can order what you like. 11. A. letdownB. remindofC. wakeup Do you like the photos in my Wechat? I took them in my hometown. Sure. They me life in the countryside. 12. A. pass outB. pop outC. pour out If someones eyes , it means that he/she is very surprised. 13. A. cares aboutB. gets onC. depends on Are your family going to Shenzhen Folk Culture Village for a trip tomorrow? It the weather. 14. A. out of placeB. out of dateC. in fashion My dear, why dont you wear these clothes? They look quite new. But Mum. They have been . No one wears like that. 15.I think the film The Wandering Earth has become Chinas biggest sci-fi hit this year. / A. I cant agree moreB. Thats all rightC. Never mind . Its based on the works of Chinese author Liu Cixin. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 16. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I never doubt that people are kind because of a lovely story happened when I was in fifth grade. One day, my dads car was 1 and all the stuff inside was stolen, including my backpack. It had my textbooks and my notebooks inside. I was really sad and could only go to school with 2 the next day. My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very 3 to me. After I told her what had happened, she gave me a 4 notebook. She also handed me some crayons（蜡笔）and asked me if Id like to make the front of the notebooks 5 . I really appreciated her kindness. 6 I didnt color the new notebook, because something even better happened later that same day. Miss Taylor got a call from the office-after she 7 the phone, she said exactly this: Zoe, a miracle has happened! Someone found your 8 ! I rushed to the office and got it. When I opened it, I saw that my textbooks and notebooks was still inside. The office secretary said it had been 9 to the school by a couple. They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the schools office because they found the 10 in my notebooks. It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind. There is no need to lose faith in society just because of one bad apple. A. broken intoB. broken outC. broken down A. everythingB. nothingC. something A. kindB. strictC. cheerful A. largeB. smallC. new A. thickB. colorfulC. expensive A. ButB. AlthoughC. And A. hung outB. hung upC. hung on A. walletB. backpackC. crayons A. lentB. ledC. brought A. addressB. nameC. stationary / 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 17. A. The Eiffel TowerB. Opera House C. Shanghai TowerD. Tian an Square （ 1 ） A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth （ 2 ） A. B. C. （ 3 ） The Eiffel Tower gradually gets into darkness as part of the Earth Hour switch-off in Paris on March 24. The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）organized this activity. Hundreds of millions of people turn off their lights for 60 minutes on Saturday night to show support for the planet. Other global landmarks that flicked the switch included Sydneys Opera House, the Acropolis in Athens, Shanghai Tower and the Kremlin building in Moscow. State of New York is going to impose a ban on single-use plastic grocery bags. The ban would prohibit grocery stores from providing plastic bags for most purchases, something California has been doing since in 2016. And Hawaii also has already had such a statewide ban. New Yorks ban wouldnt take effect until next March. China plans to build five national parks in Tibet and they are named The Third Pole National Parks. The new national parks will benefit the environment while boosting the local ecotourism economy. Local residents will receive professional training if they wish to work for the parks. Plans for the national parks are in preparation, so most details are still in discussion. Which landmark did NOT turn off the lights on March 24? New York is the state in the U.S. that has a ban on single-use plastic grocery bags. Why do the national parks help improve the local economy? Because it can offer jobs to local residents. Because it benefits the environment. Because it can attract tourists. / D. A. SportsB. CultureC. EnvironmentD. Entertainment （ 4 ） Both A and C are right. Which part of the newspaper can you find these articles? 18. A. B. C. D. （ 1 ） A. B. C. D. （ 2 ） （ 3 ） The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）, opened on Oct 24, 2018. The construction of HZMB, a bridge which connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The guardian described it as one of the seven wonders of the modern world and would change the way people live a lot. The HZMB is unique in many ways. It is designed to have a long service life of 120 years, which is 20 years longer than that of other bridges. The HZMB also makes it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time form Hong Kong to Zhuhai to about 45 minutes, 3 hours early than before. And its not just a bridge, but also part tunnel （ 隧 道 ） and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man- made islands. The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea above the tunnel. By drawing local cities closer, the bridge will do good to the areas development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. What did the Guardian think of the HZMB? HZMB is one of the seven wonders in China. HZMB cost too much money. HZMB will change people life a lot. HZMB is more than just a bridge. Which statement is TRUE about HZMB according to the passage? It cost China 11 years to construct this bridge. The tunnel of HZMB can hardly allow ships to pass through the sea area above. HZMB has a service life of 120 years, 20 years shorter than other bridges. Its believed that HZMB will help the economic development of 11 cities. What can we infer from the passage? / A. B. C. D. A. The Internet.B. A history book. C. A sports magazine.D. A story book. （ 4 ） People will spend more time travelling from Macao to Hong Kong than before. Before Oct 24, 2018, it took us about 4 hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. There are about more than 2 man-made islands above the tunnels. The economic development of all the cities in Guangdong can be developed. Where is the text probably taken from? 19. A. waterB. tea C. vegetablesD. clear fruit juice （ 1 ） A. 24B. 48C. 12D. 28 （ 2 ） A. B. （ 3 ） Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food at all, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa. Because of dry weather, many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year, and people are now going hungry and even dying. Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. Im very proud of them. Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!said Jane Austin, a student. Its also so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need. The students collected over 2, 400 from the fast. They were happy with the total amount. Its amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others, said Alan Long, another student. During the fast, students can eat the following food except . How many hours might Jane Austin spend fasting next year? Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? Students at New Point School had breakfast today. Many farmers in Africa have died this year because of dirty food. / C. D. A. a 24-hour shopB. Students go hungry for charity C. Volunteer to go hungryD. Help those in need （ 4 ） The fast was organized by the students themselves. The students collected more than 2, 400 from the fast. Whats the best title for the passage? 20. A. Three.B. FourC. Five.D. Six. （ 1 ） A. B. C. （ 2 ） Do you feel senior high school is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Some high school graduate（毕业生）from Shenzhen have shared their experience with us in order to help you prepare. Stay organized The biggest thing is to stay organized, says Li Ting, a freshman of Sun Yat-Sen University. Either paper or online tools can be used to help with your studies. You can begin to use a student planner and mark down the tasks every day in order to keep track of your own study. Ask for help I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help, Cheng Shiyin from Shenzhen University says. If you dont understand what teacher said in class, let the teacher know. Most of my teachers offer extra review every day after school. Even if you know it well, it doesnt hurt to go over it again, Cheng says. Find healthy ways to reduce stress and have fun Its not just study, study, study, says Nanjing Universitys Rao Lu. I was a member of school basketball team. That was a stress reliever from study, Yang hanjun from the same school agrees: Though school work is important, its equally important to have a little fun. Say no to romance Dont get a girlfriend or boyfriend, advises Zou qihang, who is studying physics at Shenzhen University. I started dating in ninth grade. I got too distracted and cannot study well. I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time in this relationship. How many tips were offered? According to the passage, what can you do to help with your studies? Get a girlfriend or boyfriend. Spend most of your time having fun. Never mark down tasks in notebooks. / D. A. B. C. D. （ 3 ） A. B. C. D. （ 4 ） Ask your teacher to help you with problems. What does the underlined phrase stress reliever probably mean? It means the things that make you feel less stressed. It means the things that make you feel more stressed. It means the things that keep your body fit. It means the things that make you feel stressed all the time. What is the best title for this passage? Find healthy ways to have fun. Tips of getting good scores. Keep stress off your school life. Get prepared to senior high school. 21. Have you ever heard of Queen? Theyre one of the most famous and important rock bands in history. A new film called Bohemian Rhapsody波西米亚狂想曲, which is named after their most famous song, has come out in Chinese mainland theaters on March 22. It tells the story of the bands rise to fame-as well as the early death of the bands lead singer. Why was Queen, a British rock band, so important? One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands that came after them. Their sound was quite unique for their time, as their music was heavily influenced by classical music. Their guitarist, Brian May, was known for his powerful and elegant style of playing. He used a special guitar amplifier（音箱）built by Queen bassist（贝斯手）John Deacon to record. It gave his guitar a very unique sound. But it was their singer, Freddie Mercury, who really made the band stand out. He is known as one of the greatest rock singers in history. His style of singing was clean and melodic （ 旋 律 优 美 的 ） while still being very powerful. But it was his onstage performances that are really moving to people. If you look online, you can find videos of Mercury performing in front of huge crowds-tens of thousands of people, at times. And yet, everyone there felt like Mercury was paying attention to them personally. He really connected with his fans. His / A. On March 12B. On May 22C. On March 22D. On May 12 （ 1 ） A. B. C. D. （ 2 ） A. touchingB. excitingC. depressingD. interesting （ 3 ） A. B. C. D. （ 4 ） confidence and charm have not been matched by any singer since him. When Mercury was performing, he owned the stage. Sadly, Mercury died at the age of 45. But he has continued to inspire singers to this day. When did the new film called Bohemian Rhapsody come out in Chinese Mainland? According to the passage, what is one of the biggest reasons for the Queen to be so important? Their music was greatly influenced by classical music. Brian May was known for powerful and elegant style of playing. Their singer Freddie Mercury made the band stand out. They have affected bands that came after them. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? Freddie is famous as one of the greatest rock singers in history. Freddies style of singing was clean, melodic and powerful. Freddie has continued to inspire singers to this day. Any singer can match Freddie in confidence and charm. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 22.Two seeds lay side by side in the soil. The first aced said, I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts （ 芽 ） through the earth above me. I want to feel the 1 （warm） of the sun on my face and the blessing of the fresh dew（露水） on my flowers in 2 morning! I will make friends 3 other plants, and we can grow together. So she 4 （grow）. However, she saw that the other seed did nothing. She was curious and asked, Dont you want to come out and see? The other seed said, I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I 5 （come） across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, naughty 6 （child） might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much 7 （good） for me to wait until it is safe. The first seed didnt know what to say. The second seed sat there 8 （silent）. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the 9 （two） seed and ate it. Like this seed, 10 we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow us. 五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分） 23.Lucy参加了学校组织的交换生计划，目前正在德国学习。最近，她遇到了一些困惑，给好朋 友Lily 写了一封信寻求建议。信的内容如下： Dear Lily. How are things going on with you? I amived in Germany one month ago, and now I am studying in a middle school. The host family and students are nice to me, but I cant help missing home and you. What should I do? l am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lucy 请你帮助Lily写一封回信，以朋友的身份给Lucy提出合理的建议。信的内容包括： 1分析Lucy想念家乡的原因：文化差异； 2提出合理建议：如何应对文化差异（至少两条）； 3鼓励Lucy坚持下去。 Dear Lucy， I am glad to hear from you. Best wishes. Yours， Lily / 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. A. returnB. comeC. leave 【答案】 【解析】 一Ive heard you are going to study in America for a year. When will you set off? Tomorrow. C 考查动词词组辨析。set off=leave离开；return返回；come来。 2. A. intelligentB. famousC. wealthy 【答案】 【解析】 Professor Stephen Hawking has become one of the most celebrated leaders in his field. Yes. Recently, he has been honored on a new 50p coin because of his pioneering work on black holes. B 本题考查形容词。A.intelligent 聪明的；有才智的 ；B.famous 著名的；有名 的 ；C.wealthy 富有的 。根据句意：史蒂芬霍金教授已成为该领域最著名的领 导人之一。是的。最近由于他在黑洞方面的开创性工作，他在一枚新的50便士硬币 上获得了荣誉。所以此处画线单词意思是 著名的 ，B项与此同义。故答案选B。 3. A. angry withB. thankful forC. pleased with 【答案】 【解析】 Your father looks rather satisfied with your success. Yes. He is very happy. C 本题考查短语。A.angry with 生的气 ；B.thankful for 对表示感谢 ； C.pleased with 对感到满意 。根据原句中的satisfied with意为 对感到满 意 。所以和C项同义。句意：你父亲对你的成功很满意。是的他很高兴。故答 2019年广东深圳龙华区初三二模英语试卷 含答案及解析 / 案选：C。 4. A. continueB. get used toC. give up 【答案】 【解析】 According to my sports app Keep, I have walked for 10, 000 steps today. Well done! If you stick with your plan, youll keep fit. A 考查动词。A.continue 继续；B.get used to 习惯；C.give up ，放弃。句意： 按照我的运动应用程序显示，我今天已经走了1万步。做得好！如果你继续坚持你 的计划，你会保持身体健康。stick with，坚持，继续做。故选A。 5. A. want to knowB. hear aboutC. know about 【答案】 【解析】 We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow. Lets listen to the weather forecast at 7:30. A 考查动词同义词替换。句意：我们都在想明天是否会是好天气。让我们听7:30 的天气预报吧。A. wonder想知道=want to know；B. hear about 听说；C. know about了解。根据句意可知，答案为A。 6. A. terribleB. excellentC. ordinary 【答案】 【解析】 Its said that the foldable phoned HUAWEI Mate X are fantastic. No wonder so many young people