《学案与测评》2020高中英语能力测评 选修7 新课标

课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020四川)字数：334完成时间：15分钟难度：Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down. High desert winds had _2_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _4_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5_ there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _6_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _7_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not a good thing to have happen in a(n) _8_ space because it only _9_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very _10_.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _11_ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life.except one. A _12_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _13_， he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this，I _14_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _15_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from _16_.He was _17_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and _18_ back into my seat，pretending I was _19_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even _20_ to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.1. A. mistakeB. delayC. change D. wind2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land5. A. if B. though C. because D. while6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man13. A. seats B. passengersC. flight D. airplane14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：272完成时间：15分钟难度：Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction business, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business. By 1993, he was running his own company, US. Submarines, which designed and built submarines for resorts and individuals.Jones plans to spend $40 million in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. guests at the Poseidon wont need to put on a wet suit to get to their rooms. They also wont need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at abovesurface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500anight underwater rooms by escalator.“I think there are a large number of people who would be interested，” said Jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”Each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimming by.“By now I envisioned (展望) wed have whole underwater cities，” Craig Cooper, the director for the Aquarius research station said. “Its about time some of these visions became reality.”1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Bruce Jones?a. Jones started running US. Submarines.b. Jones began to learn to dive.c. Jones planned to build an undersea hotel.d. Jones began giving others advice on the submarine business.A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, b, dC. b, d, a, c D. b, a, c, d2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the Jules Undersea Lodge_.A. lies off Eleuthera Island in the BahamasB. is the first undersea hotel in the worldC. neednt provide wet suits for its guestsD. sends its guests to their rooms by lift3. What do we know about Bruce Jones undersea hotel from the passage?A. It will be much cheaper than the Jules Undersea Lodge.B. It has taken Jones $40 million to build it.C. Guests in it will open the windows to give food to the fish.D. Guests in it will see beautiful coral through the windows.4. The underlined word “Poseidon” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. Bruce Jones undersea hotelB. Jules Undersea LodgeC. an island off the coast of Key LargoD. another name of Eleuthera Island5. Judging by Coopers words, his attitude towards underwater hotels is _.A. disappointed B. criticalC. objective D. hopefulB(2020湖南)字数：396完成时间：15分钟难度：When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on，“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，”she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom.“I dont know how to use a computer，”she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this，” she says.“I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of lifechanging news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her threepackaday cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，why me？ about something or other，”she insists.“It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”6. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didnt achieve her ambition.B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mothers advice.7. We can know that before 1995 Mary_.A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing8. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother9. When Mary received the lifechanging news, she _.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：112完成时间：5分钟难度：After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silent and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me，” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you？” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully. 补全对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：168完成时间：8分钟难度：Jerry: Hi, Mike. Look like youve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _1_Mike: At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：_2_Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _3_ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike: I play volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _4_ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to._5_ So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay?D. But how did you get there?E. So what else did you do out there?F. But the water wasnt warm enough.G. Then why not stay there for a longer time?1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(一).1. 解析：选B。根据 “High desert winds.to close all but one runway”可知，因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。2. 解析：选A。因为沙尘暴迫使(force)机场关闭跑道。warn警告；sweep打扫，席卷；remind提醒，均不符合题意。3. 解析：选C。飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋，故应选C。watch用于动态的场面；visit参观，拜访；cross横穿，均不符合题意。4. 解析：选D。根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。5. 解析：选C。句意为：我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有几次颠簸。此处应为because引导的原因状语从句。6. 解析：选B。make.pale by comparison使相形见绌，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定。7. 解析：选A。句意为：像过山车一样的剧烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。sick恶心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。8. 解析：选B。此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐，因此选用narrow(狭窄的)，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty空的；secret秘密的，均不合题意。9. 解析：选D。在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。serve意为“起作用，用作”。10. 解析：选A。根据后文中“a sense of anxiety and fear”可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。11. 解析：选D。飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被观察到，故选clearly。12. 解析：选B。此处应是“baby”，和下文“we grownups”形成对比。13. 解析：选D。由文意可知，飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。14. 解析：选A。句意为：我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。15. 解析：选B。此处表示，为他的安全担心。16. 解析：选C。成人都是从孩子时代过来的，是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心。17. 解析：选D。因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。18. 解析：选A。sit back into my seat意为“坐回到我的座位上”。19. 解析：选C。句意为：我坐回到我的座位上，假装真的坐上了过山车。nearly几乎；finally最后；suddenly突然，均不符合题意。20. 解析：选B。句意为：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。managed to do做成了某事。. 1. 解析：选C。事件排序题。由第一段可知，Jones 9岁开始潜水；80年代能够在潜水生意方面给他人提出见解，到1993年他已经开始经营自己的公司，而打算建海底旅馆是发生在这些事件之后。故选C。2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“the only undersea hotel now”可知，the Jules Undersea Lodge是世界上目前唯一的海底旅馆，也就是世界上第一家海底旅馆。3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，海底旅馆外将会建珊瑚公园，所以入住客人通过窗户可以看到漂亮的珊瑚。4. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。文章第二段中第一句前一部分提到Jones计划修建一个海底旅馆，再根据第二句中“Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge.guests at the Poseidon”可推知Poseidon是Jones的海底旅馆。把句中两个破折号之间的内容去掉即可得到正确答案。5. 解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知，Cooper对海底旅馆是充满希望的。6. 解析：选D。根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom.I dont know how to use a computer，she admits”可判断选D项。7. 解析：选B。根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards”可判断选B项。8. 解析：选A。根据第三段“.her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes”可判断选A项。9. 解析：选A。根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈)Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes，2not let it control her”可判断选A项。10. 解析：选C。根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be”可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。选修7课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：302完成时间：15分钟难度：We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our _1_ have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us _2_ everything to their kindness and love.When we _3_ them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or _4_ them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of _5_ our own love and gratitude to them._6_， elders have also been through all the years you are _7_ and know a little more about the world than you do.It is _8_ that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always _9_ with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human _10_. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their _11_.With changing times and _12_ influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should _13_ express their views and if there are arguments, they should not _14_ their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately _15_ their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are _16_ to give up their places to older people. This is not a _17_ of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear _18_， or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a _19_ disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become _20_ that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.1. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors2. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute3. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point4. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing5. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though7. A. experiencing with B. going throughC. suffering from D. worrying out8. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably9. A. quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed10. A. community B. organizationC. society D. public11. A. experience B. realityC. emotion D. information12. A. cultural B. specialC. environmental D. position13. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly14. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force15. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out16. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded17. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge18. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort19. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight20. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：313完成时间：15分钟难度：While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a persons brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a persons character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.For a long time, researchers discussed if a persons IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a persons EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.1. According to Professor Salovery，what factor matte