山西省长治市屯留县一中2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

屯留一中2020-2020年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the bus leave?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.2. Which dress does the woman like?A. The white one. B. The yellow one. C. The pink one with white buttons.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lose weight. B. Have some ice cream. C. Go to a movie.4. Which subject does the woman think is harder?A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.5. Where is the woman going?A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Passenger and taxi driver.7. When is the important meeting?A. At about 1:00 p.m. B. At about 2:00 p.m. C. At about 3:00 p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8. What is the two peoples trip for?A. Work. B. Visiting friends. C. Enjoying themselves.9. Why did they not take a plane?A. Their boss didnt want them to take a plane.B. They were late for their plane and missed it.C. There were no plane tickets.10. What does the woman think of traveling by train?A. It is the worst.B. It is tiring and boring.C. It is better than anything.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation possibly take place?A. At a concert. B. At a wedding. C. At a party.12. Why did Tony not come?A. He was busy with a meeting.B. He didnt feel well.C. He doesnt like the man at all.13. Who is Mr. Wang?A. Tonys friend. B. The mans friend. C. The womans friend.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man want to pay his bill?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.15. What is 16 dollars?A. A roast duck. B. A plate of pork. C. A bowl of beef.16. How many bottles of beer has the man ordered?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.17. How much is the service charge?A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who set up the charity Classrooms for Kenya?A. Two teachers in the speakers school.B. Some students in the speakers school.C. Two teachers in Kenya.19. What do we know about one of the most recent activities?A. It was a six-mile walk.B. The journey began early in the morning.C. It raised about 2, 000 dollars.20. What was the weather like on the speakers journey?A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor(售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , said a middle-aged man.Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. Thats right, another lady said, I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, I know his name. I call him Dad.21. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. surprisedC. interested D. pleased22. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to _.A. thank the conductor for his good serviceB. make a demand for more busesC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor23. The word he in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the gentleman B. the three-year-old childC. the middle-aged man D. the conductor24. It is clear from the story that the conductor _.A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has now been kind and polite to all passengersC. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has now been kind and polite to women with childrenBThe worlds strangest competitionsCamel hairdressing, Bikaner, IndiaIn Rajasthan, India, camels are kings. They carry goods, work at wells and are necessary for getting from place to place. So a three-day festival, celebrates camels with a fur-cutting competition. Owners spend up to two years preparing their camels hair for the competition. They then cut the fur into beautiful traditional Indian patterns.Tuna(金枪鱼) throwing, Port Lincoln, AustraliaEvery January since 1961, the Tunarama Festivala celebration of the sandwich-friendly sea creature in the fishing town of Port Lincolnhas attracted up to 25000 visitors for the tuna throwing competition. Twenty-pound fish are tied to the ends of a rope, swung around the head and thrown as far as possible.Nut-tree climbing, IndonesiaIndonesias Dutch colonisers (殖民者) could be cruel. On days of celebration, they would tie a wheel of prizes to the top of a nut-tree, cover the tree with oil, and invite young locals to try to climb it. Indonesia has been independent since the mid-1940s, but the tradition of pole climbing, known as Panjat Pinang, is still popular. Since its nearly impossible to get to the top of a pole by yourself, people now work in groups to reach the prizes.The vertical marathon, SingaporeThe 73-storey Swissotel is the tallest hotel in Southeast Asia, so the best choice for getting to the top is the lift. But since November 2020, athletic types have been going to the building once a year to race up its 1336 steps. The winners are rewarded with a breath-taking view of the garden city of Singapore from the hotels roof.25. The fur-cutting competition in Bikaner is held to _.A. increase tourism in BikanerB. show respect for camelsC. protect traditional Indian artD. encourage Indias fur-cutting industry26. What can we learn about Panjat Pinang?A. it requires teamwork.B. it is for young people only.C. it was invented by Indonesians.D. it was once a punishment.27.If you want to have a birds eye view of a city, you should win _.A. the camel hairdressing competitionB. the nut-tree climbing competitionC. the tuna throwing competitionD. the vertical marathonCI clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University-coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.Thats where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out by myself, he always comes through.Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says-a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so.”My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is stuck with me.28. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?A. Angry and sad. B. Curious（好奇的） and scaredC. Excited and movedD.Happy and interested29. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. My brother is real baby in the family.B. My brother gets more love from my little brother.C. In fact, I seem to be less mature(成熟的) than my little brother.D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.30. What does the brother often help the author do?A. Help him with his studies.B. Help him deal with many daily tasks.C. Give him advice on how to choose a major.D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.31. What is the best title for this text?A. Stuck with me-My not-so-little BrotherB. The Real Baby in the FamilyC. My Strange Family GatheringsD. The Feeling of Having a BrotherDEat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why its so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when youre on an empty stomach.Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. its easy to lose weight without breakfastB. scientists found out why eating breakfast is importantC. theres no need to have good food for supperD. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter33. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day? The volunteers skipped breakfast. The volunteers had lunch. The volunteers had a brain scan.A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?A. It decides which food we like.B. It tells people to eat breakfast.C. It is part of our brain.D. It is active toward high-calorie foods.35. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Experiments on breakfastB. Three meals a dayC. Breakfast still most importantD. Researches on lunch第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 36 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.1. Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each others lives. 37 .2. Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 38 . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.3. Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 39 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.4. Plan a family outing40 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exercise.B. They can open the door to exciting family time.C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important.D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he _41_ himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but _42_. It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his _43_After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the _44_ Christmas collection of money for the _45_ in our school.“Christmas is a season of_46_，” I told my students.“Some students in our school might not have a _47_ holiday. By offering a little money, you will help _48_ some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will _49_ the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, _50_， I found out almost everyone had_51_this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down._52_， he dropped two coins into the small box.“ I dont need milk for lunch，” he said in a _53_voice.After school I couldnt help sharing what had _54_in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I _55_ Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am _56_to hear that，” he nodded. “And I just received a _57_ of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to _58_， I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really _59_Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this _60_， I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.41A. tied B. shut C. seated D. taught42A. failed B. stopped C. misunderstood D. left43A. imagination B. pleasure C. sadness D. silence44A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly45A. young B. sick C. poor D. honest46A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. saving47A. true B. happy C. usual D. long48A. find B. make C. buy D. collect49A. prepare B. finish C. startD. continue50A. so B. however C. thenD. moreover51A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. remembered52A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Carefully53A. soft B. loud C. low D. deep54A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained55A. hope B. wish C. wonder D. believe56A. glad B. sorry C. shockedD. lucky57A. message B. report C. researchD. list58A. rest B. read C. workD. study59A. knew B. liked C. metD. accepted60A. result B. experience C. talk D. success第卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new_61_ (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and_62_ (need) me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came_63_ an old family friend Dan, _64_ was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father._65_was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted_66_ (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on_67_ (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have_68_ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. Its family that we live fornot just ourselves. Think of that_69_ you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touch