2020届高考英语 考前冲刺精选易错词组背诵

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选易错词组背诵1.in turn一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 by turns=one after the otherI tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produceturn down拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到 / come into beingexistence出现，开始形成，建立 / come into useservice开始使用 （无被动） / come out出来;出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） / come to light泄露（真相）；被发现Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实 / realize ones dream / reach ones goal / turn sth into realityMy dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。come up升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 /come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事 =try ones best to=do what / all one can togo beyond超出；超出的能力 go beyond ones ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了put out the fire（灭火） put off推迟,延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压) go with相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with跟上 catch up with赶上5. look down upon/ on sb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as把.看作.(近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be)look over对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅look through透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为做安排 / make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间 / make the best of充分利用 ，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 / make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 / make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义/ make tea/coffee泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐/ put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣 / take off your clothes脱衣/put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束come to an end（某事）结束 / end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B把A误认为是B / take sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视/take advantage of 利用；占的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会） / take charge of开始负的责；看管；控制take it easy=Dont be nervous take the place of代替 / stand for代表take your time从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take on a new look呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞, take on sb雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorb take up占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much timetake up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对take over接管,接替9. turn down拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；/turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是，结果证明是It is ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb上交 hand in10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least-Are you hungry? -Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦） get rid of bad habit去掉 do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at/ be gifted in /have a talent for17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb =come across knock sb down撞倒19. let out a cry = cry out burst into tears/ burst out crying20. It is no wonder that / There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 =on display show off ones new clothes炫耀 show oneself 露面 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show in/out 领入/出22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick up 拾起 ; 拿起 ; 好转 ; 取pick out 辨认出 ; 选出 ; 辨认 ; 挑选出 pick off 摘下 ; 传感器 ; 剥取 ; 传感24. run short of （短缺） run out of=use up give out=runoutOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.run for竞选 call for=need apply for the position 申请send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about doing sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 wear out穿破The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out.28. cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut into v. 打断；侵犯 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；球急忙返回 cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从上切下 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击 cut back on 削减，缩减；减29. call off a meeting=not hold取消 see sb off at the airport送行set off for the first destination30. break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑 break into 闯入；破门而入break away from vt. 放弃；脱离31. reply to sb=answer sb /respond sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sb take to开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,适应take to gardening when one retires /take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始/object to sth/ doing反对/ look forward to 渴望.32. tear up a letter撕keep up ones courage保持 bring up a child抚养break up a family 拆散 stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through ones trickget through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 (使人)明白；通过go through参加；仔细检查,经历(痛苦、困难等), 遭受, 忍受, 用完，用尽，花完,(法律、方案等)被通过, 通过(考试等)；修完(课程)35. in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在管理下36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give up 放弃；交出 give in v. 屈服；让