七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第6组素材 人教新目标版VIP

第6组nextadj. 下一个【例句】See you next term! 下学期见!Im going to Beijing next week. 下周我要去北京。【用法】next是以现在为基点的“下一次”，与一般将来时连用。next year（明年）；next to（邻近的）；next door（隔壁的）【助记】紧挨着（next to）意味着很近（near）。termn. 学期【例句】We will have computer lesson next term. 下学期我们将开设计算机课。There are two terms in a year. 一年有两学期。【助记】这学期（term）学习ten（十）条term（术语）。couldv. aux. 可以；行【例句】Hu Ming, could you help me? 胡明，能帮帮我吗? Could I use your phone? 让我用一下你的电话好吗？【例句】could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，但在疑问句中不作此义，而是表示一种委婉、客气的说法，用于表示请求或许可。minuten. 分钟；一会儿【例句】Its twelve minutes past eleven. 现在是11:12。Wait a minute, please. 请等一下。【助记】min（缩写，最小的）ute minute分钟最初是最小的时间单位Tuesdayn. 星期二【例句】Today is Tuesday, February 18th. 今天是2月18号星期二、I come to see you every Tuesday. 我每周二来看你。【助记】TuesdayTues缩写；TuesdayTuesdayFebruaryn. 二月【例句】I was born in February. 我出生在二月。February is the second month of a year. 二月是一年中的第二个月。【助记】源于罗马的一种庆祝活动Februa。这是个打扫卫生的庆典，到了这时，漫长的冬天已经过去，人们便开始了迎春大扫除。Feb.缩写eighteenthnum. 第十八【例句】The eighteenth lesson is hard to learn. 第十八课很难学。【助记】eighteen（十八）th eighteenth（第十八）【用法】eighteenth的简写形式18th。序数词是表示顺序的词，前面通常要用定冠词the。listenv. 听【例句】Listen carefully and guess what it is. 注意听，猜猜它是什么。Listen to me, please. 请听我讲。【助记】我现在念list（名单），请listen（听）!【用法】listen指听的动作，hear指听的能力和结果。carefuladj. 小心的；仔细的【例句】Be careful with the cups. 小心茶杯。Ann is a careful girl. 安是个很细心的女孩。【助记】care（小心，注意）ful（形容词后缀）carefulcarefullyadv. 小心地；仔细地【例句】Kate always drive more carefully at night. 凯特夜晚开车总是更加小心。You must do your homework carefully. 你必须细心地做你的家庭作业。【助记】careful（小心的）ly（副词后缀）carefully.drawv. 画；绘制【例句】She drew a house. 她画了一个房子。Can you draw a horse for me? 你能给我画匹马吗？hasv. 有【例句】It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears. 它有一张大脸，但没有眼睛和耳朵。She has no brother and sister. 她没有兄弟姐妹。【用法】has意为“有”表示“所有”，专用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用have。facen. 脸；面孔【例句】Go and wash your face. 去把脸洗一洗。Face the world and tomorrow. 面向世界和未来。【助记】铁扇公主用扇子（fan）扇到孙大圣脸（face）上。【用法】face to face（面对面）；make a face（做鬼脸）；to ones face（当面）eyen. 眼睛【例句】She opened her eyes. 她睁开了眼睛。We see with our eyes. 我们用眼看。【助记】y 旁有两个e，像鼻子旁两只眼。earn. 耳朵【例句】The doctor looked into my ears. 医生检查我的耳朵。Look! The dog has only one ear. 看！那条狗只有一只耳朵。【助记】ear（耳朵）dear（亲爱的）near（附近）legn. 腿 【例句】It has no legs, but it has three handstwo long ones and a short one.它没有腿，但有三只手两只长,一只短。The old table has only three legs. 那张旧桌子只有三条腿。handn. 手【例句】The clock has three hands. 座钟有三只手。Do you need a hand? 你需要帮忙吗？【用法】hand in（上交）；hand out（分发）；give sb. a hand（帮某人忙）；hand in hand（手拉手）；hands up举手longn. 长的【例句】Her hair is longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长。How long is the Huanghe River? 黄河多长？shortadj. 短的；矮的【例句】My sister is shorter than I . 我妹妹没有我长得高。This ruler is too short. 这把尺子太短。【助记】long（长的）short（矮的）【用法】be short for（简称）；be short of（缺少，缺乏）mouthn. 嘴【例句】Dont talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有东西时不要说话。It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴，但是能讲话。sayv. 说；讲【例句】He said nothing to me about it. 这件事他完全没对我说过。He didnt say goodbye to his mother and left. 他没有向他妈妈告别就离开了。【用法】say表示说单词、句子或说话，着重强调说的内容。speak是指说话的能力和方式，一般用作不及物动词，如作及物动词用时，其宾语往往是语言名称。tickn.（钟表等的）滴答声【例句】It has no mouth, but it can say “Tick, tick, tick”.它没有嘴巴，但它会说“滴答，滴答，滴答”。heavyadj. 重的【例句】Its big, but it isnt heavy. 箱子很大，但不重。The rain is very heavy. 雨下得非常大。【助记】head（头）感到很heavy（重）。emptyadj. 空的【例句】Yes, its empty. Look! 是的，它是空的。你看!This is an empty bottle. I want a full one. 这是个空瓶子，我要个满的。certainlyadv. 当然【例句】 Could you help me, please? 你能帮我一下吗? Certainly. 当然可以。【助记】certain（adj.当然的）ly（副词后缀）certainly【用法】口语中，作肯定回答时，常说Certainly！意为“当然可以!”。fulladj. 满的 be full (of) 充满的【例句】Its full of books. 里面全是书。Im not hungry. Im full. 我不饿，我吃饱了。【用法】be full of（充满，装满）；full name（全名）；full summer（盛夏）carryvt. 携带；搬运；运送【例句】Can you carry it? 你能搬动它吗?Do you always carry an umbrella with you? 你总是随身带着雨伞吗？【用法】carry表示用手或身体的其他部位移动物体，不含任何方向的意思。carry on（继续进行）；carry back（搬回）；carry away（拿走）tooadv. 太【例句】Dad, this box is too heavy. 爸爸，这个箱子太重了。Its too cold to swim in the river. 天太冷不能在河里游泳。【用法】用“too十形容词”，表示“太；过于。too可以和for连用“too. for.”，表示“对于太”。soadv. 这么；那么【例句】Its so heavy. 真重。I cant swim so fast as Jim. 我不及吉姆游泳快。【用法】so用于句型not soadj.advas中，表示“甲在某一方面不如乙”。在soadj.adv.that从句中，意为“如此以至于”。So far（直到现在；迄今为止）；so that（以便）；so as to（为了）listen to 听【例句】Listen to the tape and find the right answers on page72.听磁带然后在第72页找到正确答案。You must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上你必须认真听老师讲。tapen. 磁带【例句】Listen to the tape and find the right answers on page 72. 听磁带在第72页找到正确答案。Please make a tape of the headmasters talk. 请把校长的报告录下来。thereinterj. 好啦(表示安慰)【例句】There! OK? 好啦！可以吗？There! Lucy is here now. 瞧！露西现在已来了。【用法】there在这里是感叹词。在口语中用的较广。(1)表示安慰，意为“好啦”。(2)表示引起注意，意为“哎”、“那”、“瞧”等。alladj. 所有的；整个【例句】Are all the things in the car now? 所有的东西都在车里吗？He has lived in London all his life. 他一生都住在伦敦。【用法】all指三者或三者以上，在句子中位于行为动词之前，be动词之后。basketn. 篮子【例句】Put the basket over there.把篮子放那边。Please take a shopping basket to go with us. 请带着购物篮和我们一起去。【助记】bask（问）etbasket有一篮子（basket）问题要问（ask）bottlen. 瓶 a bottle of 一瓶【例句】Do you want a bottle of orange juice? 你要一瓶桔子汁吗？Thats an empty bottle. 那是一个空瓶子。【助记】bo薄+ttle透 瓶子玻璃薄，透明。juicen.（水果、蔬菜、肉等的）汁；果汁【例句】Give me a bottle of apple juice.给我一杯苹果汁。 One tomato juice and one soup, please. 来一份番茄汁和一份汤。【助记】ju主要是ice（冰）juice果汁好喝，主要因为有冰headn. 头，头部【例句】Use your head. 动动你的脑筋。The ball hit her on the head. 球打着了她的头。【用法】at the head of（居的首位）；lose ones head（失去理智）；keep ones head（保持镇静）nosen. 鼻子【例句】A dog has a good nose. 狗的嗅觉灵敏。【助记】没有人（none）没有鼻子（nose）。hairn. 头发【例句】My sister has a long hair . 我妹妹有一头长发。My mother has grey hairs. 我妈妈有了一些白发。【助记】hair（头发）chair（椅子）armn. 手臂；胳膊【例句】She held the baby in her arms. 她抱着那个婴儿。Everyone has two arms. 人人都有两只手。【用法】arm in arm（臂挽着臂）footn. （pl. feet） 脚【例句】I go to school on foot. 我步行到学校。My house is at the foot of the hill. 我的家在山脚下。*wardroben. 衣柜【例句】Is it in the wardrobe? 它在衣柜里吗?There is a new wardrobe in my room.我房间里有一个新衣柜。*dayn. 日；一天【例句】What day is today? 今天星期几？There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。*fromprep. 从；从起【例句】Where are you from? 你来自哪里？Jim is from England. 吉姆是英国人。【助记】from（从；从起）form（形状）*American. 美国【例句】He is from America. 他来自美国。My uncle is going to America this summer. 这个暑假我叔叔要去美国。【助记】America（n.美国）American（adj.美国的）*zoon. 动物园【例句】On Childrens Day a young woman from America goes to Beijing Zoo with her little son.星期天的早晨一位从美国来的年轻妇女带着她的儿子去北京动物园。Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园好吗？【助记】形如200坐200路公共汽车去动物园（zoo）。awayadv. 离开put away 把收起来（放好）【例句】Put them away, please! 把它们收好!Christmas is only week away. 离圣诞节只有一周了。【用法】put away是“动词副词”结构，当宾语为代词时，宾语应被放于put与away之间。ring away（立刻，马上）；far away（远离）outadv. 在外come out 出来【例句】Come out, please. 请出来一下。Lets go out for a walk. 咱们出去散散步吧。【用法】look out（当心）；out of work（失业）；be out（出去）；out of danger（脱离危险）sockn. 短袜【例句】Jim, is this your football sock? 吉姆，这是你的足球袜吗? Mum, where are my socks? 妈妈，我的足球袜在哪里？otheradj. 别的；其他的【例句】Wheres the other one? 另一只在哪儿?I have two T-shirts. One is purple, the other is yellow.我有两件T恤衫。一件是紫色的，另一件是黄色的。【用法】other作形容词时，意为“别的，其他的”。与定冠词连用，常用来表示“两者中的另一个”。Onethe other（一个另一个）wrongadj. 错误的；不正确的【例句】Whats wrong? 怎么啦?There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表有毛病。【助记】wrong（错误的）right（正确的）【用法】be wrong with（出了毛病）brokenadj. 弄环了的【例句】Is it broken? 它坏了吗?His glasses are broken. 他的眼镜打碎了。【助记】break（原形）broke（过去式）broken（过去分词）sopron. 这样，如此【例句】I dont think so. 我不这样认为。 Can you mend my bike?你能修我的自行车吗？I think so.我想我能。【用法】so代替上文中提到过的内容。在交际中，对方提出一个问题，如果你认为是对的，可以回答I think so.反之，则回答I dont think so.catchv.（caught, caught）捉；抓住【例句】Here you are. Catch! 给你，接住。The cat caught a mouse. 猫捉住了一只老鼠。【助记】catch（抓住）match（比赛）【用法】catch hold of（抓住）；catch on（领会，明白）；catch up with（赶上，追上）get down 下来；落下【例句】I cant get down. 我下不来了。He cant get down from the tree.他不能从那棵树上下来。【用法】get down “下来，落下”。表示从某处下来可以与介词from连用。himpron. 他（宾格）【例句】Can you help him? 你能帮他吗?Give him the books. 把书送给他吧。【助记】he（主格）him（宾格）rightadv. 正好；恰好；正确【例句】Right. Im OK now. 好了。现在我没事了.I dont think he is ring. 我认为他不对。【用法】all right（行了，好吧）；right now（立刻，马上）；right away（马上）goodnessn. 善良；美德【例句】Thank goodness. 谢天谢地。【助记】good（好的）ness（名词后缀）planen. 飞机【例句】Thats a nice plane. 那是一架非常漂亮的飞机。Tom often goes to New York by plane. 汤姆经常坐飞机去纽约。withprep. 对；关于【例句】Whats wrong with it? 它出什么问题了?Theres something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了毛病。mendv. 修补；修理【例句】Can you mend it? 你会修吗?Its never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。【用法】mend一般指修理衣服、鞋袜或钟表、自行车等；repair一般指修理汽车、机器、建筑物等复杂的东西。knifen. 小刀【例句】But I want a knife. 但我需要一把刀子。There are two knives in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有两把小刀。【助记】音“难以服”，日本鬼子把刀架在脖子上边，也难以服从。robotn. 机器人【例句】My name is Robot. 我的名字叫机器人。The robot follows him everywhere. 那个机器人到处跟着他。bodyn. 身体【例句】I have a head, two eyes, two ears, a nose, a mouth and a body.我有一个头，两个眼睛，两个耳朵，一个鼻子，一张嘴和一个身体。Take exercise to make your body strong. 做体操以强身健体。brokev.（break的过去式）【例句】But a boy broke me. 但是一个男孩把我摔坏了。Who broke the window. 谁把窗户打坏的？*lostadj. 丢失的；失去的【例句】My daughter is lost. 我女儿不见了。Lilys father lost his job. 莉莉的父亲失业了。【用法】be lostget lost，“丢失，迷路”，系表结构。*tellv.（told, told）告诉；讲述【例句】Tell me what she looks like. 告诉我她长什