两年精品模拟山东省临沂市2020高考英语教学模拟考试（详细解析）新人教版

山东省临沂市高三教学质量检查考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题 共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the woman pay for the toy Cars?A40 yuan B34 yuan C17 yuan2What can we learn from the conversation?ATheres a cat in the cornerBKate is too old to moveCKate doesnt put things in order3What does the woman think about the new DVD player?AShe has no idea about itBIts no better than the old oneCIts better than the old one4Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?ATo his office BTo a bank CTo a shop5What does the man mean?AAlen wont come BSally is often late CSally will come at 8：00第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the airport BAt a petrol station CAt home7What does the woman prefer?ATo leave for the airport right nowBTo see the end of the match firstCTo help Pam to get her luggage听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the woman think about the couple next door?ATheyre helpful BTheyre boring CTheyre noisy9What do the speakers do for the party?AProvide some drinks BProvide food and drinks CPrepare the food only.10What can we learn from the conversation?ASome different food will be providedBFewer people will attend the partyCSalads are too difficult to prepare听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why is the man late?AHe forgot to look at his watchBThe maths teacher kept him in her officeCThe maths class lasted longer than it should12What do we know about the students?AThey dont mind the mans being lateBThey dont want to hurt the teacherCThey prefer to learn more maths13What is the man most likely to do?ATalk to the maths teacherBRemain silent about the problemCRefuse to go to the teachers classes听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the conversation take place?AIn the library BIn the classroom CIn the dormitory15What does the woman come here to do?A.To ask advice about the trip to BeijingB.To bring him a message from Professor GrantC.To see what progress hes made on his paper16What topic will Eric write about following Janes advice?ACulture of Beijing BTrips around the world CPlaces to study in听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When do people usually start their Christmas shopping?AOn December 1 BOn November 29 CBefore Thanksgiving.18Where did the idea of “Buy Nothing Day”start?AIn America BIn Britain CIn Canada19Where did the high school students get food on“Buy Nothing Day”in Albuquerque?AFrom the neighboring homesB.From the restaurants nearbyCFrom the shops selling spaghetti20How did people celebrate“Buy Nothing Day”in Manchester this year?AThev made themselves up to tell people not to buy anythingBThey organized a spaghetti dinner to give。people information.CThey got together to read stories，sang songs and painted pictures.听力录音材料Text lW：These toy cars are lovelyHow much are they?M：Ten yuan each or 17 yuan for the pairW：Thats not expensiveIll take fourText 2M：Whats in that corner，darling?W：Let me look againIt seems to be a cat?Oh，no，its only Kates toy pandaM：She is old enough to learn to take care of her things properlyText 3M：Can I have a look at your new DVD player，Nancy?W：No problemIts there，iust beside the TV setM：Do you find it better than the old one?W：Sorry，I havent had a chance to try it myselfIve been using the computer a lotText 4M：Hello，Linda，this is Henry Smith from the BankIs Paul there?W：Not yet，HenryHe phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way homeText 5W：I wonder if Afen will come to the conference at 8：00He said he wouldM：Dont worry about itHis word is as good as goldW：How about Sally?She said she would come on timeM：Yes，she promised to come at 8：00，but knowing her，it will be at least 9 oclockText 6W：Brace，I think its time to go and meet Pam at the airportM：Oh,noWe have no need to hurryTheres plenty of timeIts only half past eightThere wont be much traffic at this time of nightW：You never know，and l think your watch must be slowI make it 8：40，and youII have to stop for petrolId rathbr get there too early than too lateM：Itll take her a little while to get her luggageW：Oh，come on，Brace!Its time we were leavingWe cau always have coffee at the airportAnyway，I like watching people at the airportM：Id rather see the end of the football match，but never mind，wed better goText 7W：Karl, have you got the list of people were inviting to the party?M：Well，its the usual crowd plus the couple next doorW：Oh，no，not themTheyre so dullM：Look，Sally，I knowBut theyll guess were having a party because of the noise and in any case we asked them last timeW：Oh，all rightWhat about food and drink then?M：Well，its the usual arrangementWell provide the food and everyone will bring along something to drinkW：Sounds good to meWhat are we eating?M：I dont knowIve been so busy I havent done anything about it yetW：How about salads，you know，different sorts of salads?M：We did that last timeI think we should do something different this timeW：What about the chicken thing we had when we were on holiday?M：You mean that chicken and rice with fruit and vegetables?W：Yeah，I cant remember what it was calledIt was really niceText 8W：Oh，hi，Fred!I didnt know whether to save you a place or notWhy are you so late?M：Its our maths teacherShe always keeps us in class until ten past tenW：Doesnt she know that youre supposed to get out at ten?M：I guess soBut she never looks at her watchShe just keeps talkingW：Dont the students complain about it?I would say somethingM：No，everybody is too politeW：Well，you could try and talk to herM：MaybeIm afraid she might feel hurtW：Well，it all depends on how and when you say itIf you tell her about it in a friendly way when shes not busy，she might be thankfulShe nlight even ask you to remind her of the time in the futureM：Really?That would be wonderfulThanks for your adviceText 9W：Wake up，Eric，time to rise and shineM：Ha，oh Hi，Jane I must have fallen asleep while I was readingW：You and everyone else It looks more like a campground than a libraryM：Well，the cIassrooms too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quietW：Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?M：No，Professor Grant told us to write about anything on eastern cuhure For once I wish she had not given us so much of a choiceW：Well，why not write about Chinese culture? You seemed to be interested in that Dart of the worldM：I am But there is too much material to cover In be writing forever，and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pagesW：So then limit it to one place in China，say Beijing Youve been there and you said its got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very muchM：Thats not a bad ideaI brought many books and things back with me last summer That would be great resource material，now if I can remember only where I put themText 10Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas，but some people think we buy too much They have started a special day called “Buy Nothing Day” They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day“Buy Nothing Day”is November 29Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shoppingThe idea of“Buy Nothing Day”started in Vancouver，a Canadian city Now people all over the world celebrate“Buy Nothing Day” In California，parents and children get together to read stories， sing songs，and paint picturesThis year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too muchIn Albuquerque， New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about “Buy Nothing Day”They organized a Spaghetti dinner to give people information about“Buy Nothing Day”They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the foodThe students at the high school like the idea of this new tradition Next year，they want to have another dinner to tell more people about“Buy Nothing Day”【答案】1B 2C 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8B 9C 10A 11C12B 13A 14A 1 5C 16A 17B 18C 19B 20A第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：21If vou come _ second in the race，youll get _ qualification to compete for the next roundA;a Bthe；a Ca；the D；the答案:D解析:考查冠词。第一个空为“come+序数词”表示“获得第几名”，不需要冠词；第二个空表示特指进入下一轮比赛的资格。故答案选D。22 Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?_Yao Ming is always my favorite starAI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCIt doesnt matter DIts a piece of cake答案:A解析:考查交际用语。从“Yao Ming is always my favorite star”可知，后者是非常乐意去的。“I couldnt agree more”的意思是“我再同意不过了”，与语境相符；而“Its a piece of cake”的意思是“小菜一碟(非常简单)”与语境不符。故答案选A。23MacDonald who had spent much of his time _ graduating from college back-packing round Europe，decided last year to settle downAwhen Bwhile Csince Dbefore答案:C解析:考查连词辨析。根据意思：自从大学毕业，MacDonald已经花费了很多时间在欧洲各地徒步旅行。“since”是完成时标志之一。故答案选C。24The man moved _ forward and looked over the edge，shrinking his shouldersA.accuratelv Bcautiously Cbrilliantly Ddisappointedly答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。副词：accurately精确地，cautiously警惕地、慎重地，brilliantly辉煌地，disappointedly失望地。由“shrinking his shoulders”可以判断这个人在小心谨慎地移动。故答案选B。25Barack Obamas victory is a historic victory and _ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice。AOne Bit Cthe one Dthat答案:A解析:考查代词用法。代词“one”替代同类可数名词，作“a historical victory”的同位语。故答案选A。26With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，_ a different region of the countryAeach controlling Beach controlledCeach to control Deach was controlling答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和独立主格结构。代词each与动词control之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，如果选B、D，则构成的两个句子缺乏逻辑性连词。故答案选A。27It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _ a secret letteraddressed to his motherAdid he find Buntil he found Cthat he found Dhad he found答案:C解析:考查强调句。本句话强调的是状语“when searthing for the lost book whose cover was missing”，所以，后面用“that he found”。故答案选C。28Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first _ native language was not English but DutchAthat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere答案:B解析:考查定语从句。名词the first(president)与native language!之间是所有关系。故答案选B。29 MrWang，may I join the relay race?No problemIll _ you and Dan in the raceAorder Badjust Cplace Denter答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。“No problem”表明MrWang同意参加比赛。动词ordet命令；adjust调节；place放置；enter安排某人参加。故答案选D。30The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to playAresult in Bliein Cfill in Dtake in答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。动词短语result in导致，lie in在于，fill in适应、消磨掉，take in吸收。本句话的意思是：她成功的秘密在于“她知道劳逸结合”这一事实。故答案选B。31Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she _，so we had only time for a few wordsAjust left Bhad just left Chas just left Dwas just leaving答案:D解析:考查时态。由后面的“so we had only time for a few words”可知，她还没有离开，不过马上就要离开了。“was just leaving表示“马上就要离开”。故答案选D。32Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!Really? Thats the most surprising _ Ive ever heard of!Aacquaintance Bcoincidence Cviewpoint Dprocedure答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。双方谈到的足“偶遇事件”而非观点或过程(程序)，故C、D不对；A的意思是“熟人”，不合语意；B的意思是“巧合、偶遇事件”。故答案选B。33He _ be lazy，but he can work very hard when he feels like itAmay Bmust Cshould Dwill答案:A解析:考查情态动词。本句的意思是：他尽管懒惰，但要是他愿意的话，也能很勤奋地工作。情态动词may在本句中表示“可能”。故答案选A。34_ the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy ofthe Olympic Games，and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peaceAThough BBecause of CIn spite of DIn addition to答案:C解析:考查介词。空格之后是名词，作介词的宾语，因此，选项A不对；此部分的意思是“尽管我们肤色、语言和种族不同”。故答案选C。35The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _ until help came a month laterAtook off Bgave in Cgot up Dheld out答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。动词短语take off起飞、事业腾飞，give in放弃，get up起来，ho1d out坚持。本句话的意思是：城镇被敌人包围了，但是城镇的人坚持到底，直到一个月后救援到来。故答案选D。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I had the privilege to visit the Bridge of Forgiveness in Palawan during the time when I was on the summers teamAfter the long and exciting week，we had a chance to 36 the place where we were assigned(指定)We 37 the narrow hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope which you can hold 38 for your life as you cross itI was so afraid of 39 ，especially here, and I think most of us were not 40 to crossing so high a bridge 41 ，our team leader told us that we must cross this bridge in order to see the splendid falls that lie out on the other 42 .“As you cross this bridge，think about 43 difficult，but it is possible”Many times in our lives we face 44 that we dont expectbroken relationships，betrayal(背叛)of a friend，etc，and all we do is 45 But I noticed that life must go on，and all the burdens must be 46 through forgivenessforgiveness of yourself and othersI didnt understand my cousin 47 she told me I should 48 all those unfriendly guys with 49 But as I grow older，I realize that lying in the past 50 and guilt will not serve me wellOnce I forgave serious 51 ，I noticed that I couldnt forget them but every time I remembered them，I 52 There are no more pains brought just by the thought of themAfter all，life is good 53 all the hardships, pains and difficulties, life teaches me to be 54 in facing any adversity(逆境)while at the same time it makes me 55 to those who sufferIf somebody does something terrible to me，I have to think back the bridge of forgiveness difficult but possible36Aadmire Brecognize Cexplore Dexpose37Acame upon Bset aside Cbuilt up Dbroke down38Aconveniently Bdelightedly Ctightly Drelaxingly39Adistance Bheights Cdangers Dlengths40Adevoted Blimited Copposed。 Daccustomed41AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DAnyway42Aside Bhand Cway Ddirection43Ahappiness Bsorrow Cforgiveness Dentertainment44Astrangers Benvironments Cceremonies Dsituations45Ahope Bfight Cforget Dsigh46Astopped Bunloaded Cadded Dcharged47Awhen Buntil Cunless Dbefore48Aignore Btease Ctreat Dvalue49Apatience Bkindness Ccourage Dviolence50Amatters Bhurts Ccounts Dchanges51Adisadvantages Bbehavior Cfriends Doffences52Aached Bsuffered Csmiled Dregretted53AApart from BRather than CInstead of DRegardless of54Astrong Baggressive Cinspired Daware55Aconsiderate Bmerciful Cgrateful Dsince36答案:C解析:作者在这儿参观，所以，有机会去探密这个地方。动词admire羡慕，recognize辨认，expose暴露，其意思与语意不符；而explore的意思是“探索、探密”的意思。故答案选C。37答案:A解析:作者是要来参观这个地方，而不是建桥或者拆桥。动词短语come upon的意思是“突然遇到”。故答案选A。38答案:C解析:穿过此桥，由于只有两根竹竿和一根长绳，并不容易。因此，为了安全，作者要紧紧地抓住绳子。故答案选C。39答案:B解析:根据第一段，这种桥是由一根长绳子和两根竹竿构成的，所以，应该是很容易看到桥底，怕高的人过这种桥当然要很害怕的。故答案选B。40答案:D解析:后文提到“so high a bridge和“we must cross this bridge”，这说明在作者看来，很多人是不愿过这么高的桥的。“devoted意思是“专心于、忠诚的”，“limited”意思是“有限的”，“opposed意思是“反对”，因此，以上三词与not连用并不适合语意。“accustomed的意思是“习惯于”。故答案选D。41答案:A解析:根据语意，两句前后之间具有语意上的转折关系。故答案选A。42答案:A解析:此处指在桥的另一边的瀑布。故答案选A。43答案:C解析:根据下文可知，走在桥上，想着宽恕别人，就不会害怕，尽管这很难做到。故答案选C。44答案:D解析:一生中，我们会遇到很多我们预料不到的事情发生。名词strangers不合语意；environment强调的是“环境”，不合语意；ceremonies是指“仪式”；“situation”此处指“形势、境况”。故答案选D。45答案:D解析:在遇到诸如朋友背叛等情况时，我们常常是“无可奈何(无奈的叹息)”。动词sigh的意思是“叹息”。根据下文“But I noticed that life must go on”，对已经发生的不好的事，我们并没有去抗争、忘记或者是希望。故答案选D。46答案:B解析:动词“stop”在语意上不妥；“charge”和“add”与语意相反。本句话的意思是：需要宽恕来解除负担。故答案选B。47答案:A解析:根据下一句“But as I grow older”，本句话的意思是：在她告诉我时，我并不理解我的堂姐。因此，连词unless，untn和before在语意上不通。故答案选A。48答案:C解析:根据下文，对于那些不友善的人，要用仁慈的心去感化他们，去对待他们。因此，ignore忽视，tease取笑，value珍惜，与语意不符。动词treat此处的意思是“对待”。故答案选C。49答案:B解析:根据下文作者对他堂姐所理解的就是要用仁慈的心对待他人对你的过错，去宽恕他们，而不是“以牙还牙”。故答案选B。50答案:B解析:作者意识到“躺在过去里只会更会受到伤害，内疚是不行的”。故答案选B。51答案:D解析:形容词serious决定了作者所宽恕的是那些严重的过错或者侮辱，frlends，behaviors和disadvantages在语意上不符。名词offenece的意思是“过错、犯罪、侮辱等”。故答案选D。52答案:C解析:既然宽恕了那些不快与过错，作者再次记住它们时不再是痛苦而是一笑了之。故答案选C。53答案:D解析:尽管生活带给我们艰难、痛苦和困难，它教给我们。“艰难、痛苦和困难”并不是我们所想要的，因此，apart from(除了)，instead of(而不是)与语意不符；而：rather than在语意上不通；regardless of的意思是“不管、不顾”。故答案选D。54答案:A解析:生活中充满了艰难、痛苦和困难，因此，生活教给我们要“坚强”；aggressive攻击性的、有进取心的,aware意识到的、明智的，inspired受鼓舞的，均与语意不符。故答案选A。55答案:B解析:considerate，grateful，sincere分别表示对人“体贴的”、“感激的”、“忠诚的”，而对于“有灾难的人”，最重要的是“怜悯”。故答案选B。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIsabella Stewart was born in New York City in 1840Her father made a great deal of money in the tradeDuring school，her parents took her to Italy to explore the countrys many cultural treasuresOne of the private art collections Isabella visited in Milan had a deep influence on herShe wrote to her friends about her dream of owning a house one day with an art collection like the one she had seen in ItalyIn Paris，Isabella