2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（三模前）（含解析）

2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2020届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the countrys Food Safety Law, _ includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.A. one B. one which C. one that D. the one that【答案】C2.(2020届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that the mens income will be at least twice _ of the womens.A. one B. that C. those D. it【答案】B【解析】句意：有一则报道说百分之七十四的女人希望男人的收入至少是自己的两倍。that是指代the mens income，所以选B。3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.A. when B. as C. while D. before【答案】C【解析】when 当时候；as 因为；while 而；before在之前 。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2020年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict may shake the _ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.A. proportion B. foundation C. innovationD. interaction【答案】B【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction互动，一起活动。句意：情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。所以选B。5.(江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第一次调研测试)Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreation【答案】A【解析】inspiration灵感；identification认同，鉴定，识别，验明，身份证明；reaction反应，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娱乐(方式)。句意：每次遇到数学问题时，西蒙都会听音乐。你知道，音乐在生活中是灵感的源泉。所以选A。6-10介词和介词短语6.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)_ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.A. In spite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to【答案】D【解析】in spite of 尽管；according to 根据；regardless of不管；thanks to 由于。句意：多亏了天气预报带来的提前预警，居民们能够有所准备，所以并没有严重伤亡的报道。故选D项。7.(2020届安徽省四校高三5月联考)The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a persons personality changes _ time.A. in B. on C. without D. over【答案】D8.(2020年浙江省高考全真英语模拟)Shall we go and help them with their work?Wed better not. They said wed just be _ if we tried to help.A. in a way B. by the wayC. on the way D. in the way【答案】D【解析】句意：我们要去帮助他们的工作吗？我们最好不要。他们说如果我们试着去帮忙只会阻碍他们(即：只会帮倒忙)。in a way以某种方式；by the way顺便说一句；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；根据前面的回答可知我们会造成阻碍，故选D项。9.(2020届浙江严州中学高三仿真考试) _ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.A. In spite of B. In favour ofC. On account of D. In terms of【答案】A【解析】句意尽管经济政治和文化的差异，中国和美国已经决定共同处理国际经济问题。in favour of赞成；on account of由于；in terms of根据，就而言。in spite of 尽管，表转折，故选A。10.(2020届浙江严州中学高三仿真考试)There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, _ which class he may be from.A. regardless of B. on account ofC. in addition to D. according to【答案】A【解析】regardless of 不管；on account of 由于；in addition to 除了；according to根据。句意：有一个显著区别于其他的问题，一个每个学生，不管他来自哪个班级都关注的问题。故选A。11-16副词和形容词11.(江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第一次调研测试)Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional【答案】B【解析】arbitrary随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；artificial人工的，人造的，人为的，虚假的(artificial smile做作的笑容，不自然的笑容)；compulsory义务教育，必修，强迫/强制的；conventional传统的，习用的，平常的，依照惯例的，约定的。句意：爱丽丝的丈夫刚因心力衰竭去世了。她那做作的笑容隐藏不了她的悲伤。所以选B。12.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2020届高三2月月考)It is considered that digital TV is _ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.A. better B. superior C. senior D. junior【答案】B【解析】superior to优于，胜于。句意：人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。所以选B。13.(江苏省如东县2020届高三上学期期末测试)Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour, unless _ indicated.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. moreover【答案】B14.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)You look tired, Jack. Whats wrong with you?Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _.A. although B. thoughC. yetD. still【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。15.(2020届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.A. novel B. complex C. messy D. absurd【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆如此的有创造力，他有很多新奇的想法；有时我们不能知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex复杂的；messy 大量的；absurd荒谬的。根据句意可知选A。16.(2020届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics.A. tentative B. virtualC. definite D. subtle【答案】C【解析】句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个决定性的结论，北京将成功举行2022年奥林匹克冬奥会。 tentative初步的；virtual虚拟的；definite 决定的；subtle微妙的。根据句意可知选C。17-30动词和动词短语17.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2020届高三下学期第三次学情调研)Mr. Johnsons occupation _ him tospend long periods of time away from his family.A. condemned B. permitted C. acknowledged D. reminded【答案】A【解析】condemn谴责，使注定；permit许可，准许；acknowledge承认；remind提醒。句意：约翰逊先生的职业注定使他离开家很长时间。根据句意可知选B。18.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2020届高三下学期第三次学情调研)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to _ bags of bargains.A. come across B. pick up C. deal with D. take in【答案】B19.(江苏省徐州市第三中学2020届高三下学期第三次学情调研)Welcome to take this time Number G7589 Rail train _ for North Guangzhou from Xuzhou. The train will arrive in Guangzhou North Station terminal. Please take passenger baggage, thanks!A. bid B. intended C. bound D. left【答案】C【解析】句意：欢迎乘坐G7589高铁，从徐州出发开往广州北。火车即将到达广州北站，请乘客们带好自己的行李，谢谢！。be bound for 开往，准备到，在去；be bid for出价，投标；be intended for打算为所用；leave for动身去，出发去(如果要选D的话，则要将left改成leaving)。故选C。20.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2020届单选练习)Advancing human potential is about _ the boundaries on how great a human life can be.A. pursuing B. pushing C. proving D. presenting【答案】B【解析】pursue追求；push推，推动；prove证明，证实；present提出，赠送，呈现。句意：发掘人类潜力就是开发人类所能到达的极限，以便发现一个人到底有多大的能耐。故选B。21.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2020届单选练习)Since the Kuomintang army _ the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.A. contributed to B. led to C. devoted to D. submitted to【答案】A【解析】contribute to对做出贡献；lead to导致；devote to应该为devote. to奉献于(devote后面要有宾语)。句意：国民党军队为中华民族的独立作出了贡献，因此，国军老兵参与阅兵将具有重大历史意义。故选A。22.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2020届单选练习)European politicians and US aid groups have _ US policy changes to _ more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.A. called off, take over B. called in , take toC. called up, take on D. called for, take in【答案】D23.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2020届单选练习)Ivory Coasts government has pledged(promise solemnly and formally) to _ the victims of the countrys various crises between 1990 and 2020.A. compensate for B. catch up on C. make up for D. compensate【答案】A【解析】compensate for赔偿，补偿损失；catch up on赶完，对有影响；make up for(用什么来)弥补；句意：科特迪瓦政府已承诺对1990至2020年之间所爆发各种危机的受害者们进行补偿。故选A。24.(江苏苏州工业园区西交附中高三2020届单选练习)The United States and South Korea have ordered their military forces on the Korean peninsula on “high alert” _ North Koreas nuclear test this week.A. following B. regarding C. considering D. providing【答案】A【解析】following随后，在以后；regarding关于，就而论，至于；considering考虑到，就而论，以上三个选项实际上是由动词的现在分词作介词；providing(that)如果，假如，在条件下，倘若，该选项是由动词的现在分词作连词。句意：朝鲜核测试后美国和韩国已经下令在朝鲜半岛的军事力量高度警惕。故选A。25.(2020届福建华安县第一中学高三高考围题卷)ASEAN(东盟)foreign ministers are _ better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea.A. doing without B. calling offC. putting forward D. calling for【答案】D【解析】doing without 没有也行；calling off 取消；putting forward 提前；calling for号召。句意：在谈到南中国海的各种各样的冲突时，东盟外长呼吁与中国政府更好地接触。根据句意可知选D。26.(2020届福建华安县第一中学高三高考围题卷)A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _ the accident.A. experienced B. survivedC. escaped D. fled【答案】B【解析】survive可做及物动词，表示“经历而活下来”；experience经历；escape 逃离(不及物动词)；flee逃跑(不及物动词)。句意：纽约一对夫妇在去医院的路上死于车祸，但是他们未出生的孩子却在车祸中幸免于难。故选B。27.(2020届安徽省四校高三5月联考)The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to_ and selling self-made products.A. creating B. managingC. sharing D. adapting【答案】A【解析】creating 制造； managing 管理；sharing分享；adapting配合。句意：制造商谈及那些想要自己的商业的人们致力于制造和销售自己的产品。根据句意可知选A。28.(2020届浙江浙江大学附属中学高三高考全真模拟)Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _ Asian countries including China.A. sweeping B. striking C. applying D. Experiencing【答案】A【解析】sweeping 扫荡，这里是夸张的用法；striking 打击；applying应用；experiencing经历。句意：韩国的文化现在很流行，韩流席卷了亚洲，包括中国。故选A项。29.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)By now, no one has come up with a(n)_ explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.A. astonishing B. amusing C. convincingD. puzzling【答案】C30.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2020届高三下学期期初联考)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _ in the end.A. work out B. make out C. set out D. pick out【答案】A【解析】work out解决；make out 理解；set out 开始；pick out 挑选。句意：雪莉教会了我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的(无论多么糟糕的事情似乎到最后总会找到解决办法的)，故选A项。二、短文填词(改编自四川省资阳市2020届高三上学期第二次诊断考试)One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you) father; and please remember8 (sweep) my mothers tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows its 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”语篇解读：文章重点讴歌了消防员。1.【答案】from【解析】考查固定搭配。escape from 逃离。2.【答案】probably【解析】考查副词。这里是副词修饰动词are，而不是修饰名词。句意：当你看到逆着逃离危险的人群而前行的人们时，他们可能就是消防员、警察或是记者。3.【答案】disasters4.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。 4 take the lead to run to the very center是定语从句修饰名词the firefighters，that/ who是关系代词，指代人，在从句中做主语。故填that/who。5.【答案】risking【解析】考查动名词。介词by后面用动词的-ing形式risking。句意：灾难无论发生在何时何地(如14年前的纽约9/11系列袭击或是星期三午夜发生的天津爆炸)，总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心，冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命。6.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。 notbut 不是而是。故填but。句意：，而是因为一个消防队员发给他的挚友的一条短信。7.【答案】your【解析】考查代词。句意：如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲。故填your。8.【答案】to sweep【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：记得去给我妈妈扫墓。remember to do 记得去做某事。故填to sweep。9.【答案】dangerous【解析】考查形容词。句式 ：It is +形容词+to do 的意思是：做某事是的。故填dangerous。句意：大家都知道，当一个消防队员的危险性。10.【答案】will happen三、完形填空(改编自江苏淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2020届高三第一次模拟考试)She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutesand 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.“I may have lost my face, but I havent lost my 1 ,” she said, calming her mom down in the 2room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the 3 , somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying 4 at Gracie, teeth 5 into Gracies face before its owner ran down to 6 him.Kaighn said he had been 7 to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children 8 suddenly he wasnt.When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, She was just so 9 . Her parents were really upset and she was 10 them and telling them it would be OK. 11 amazingly, the wounds to her face 12 missed her eye and her ear.Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her13 for days. She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky kind of girl who was the 14 of grace in our class.Gracie has 15 many people in a similar way. And Grades mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.Gracie was never a bit worried about 16 to the basement where she had been so bitterly 17 and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be 18 as a result.“I dont want him to die, I just dont want to see him again,”she told her family.In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of 19 . From Gracie, we can conclude 20 and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.语篇解读：本文讲述了美国9岁小女孩被比特犬咬伤后所表现出来的勇敢、坚强、体贴、同情的心态。文章说明了一个道理：面对意外的不幸，持积极、乐观的心态是幸福生活的源泉。1.A. consciousnessB. memory C. enthusiasmD. personality【答案】D【解析】consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉；memory 记忆；enthusiasm热情，热忱；personality人格，人品，个性。从下文可以看到“那条犬咬了小女孩的脸”，因而小女孩说“I may have lost my face”， 根据第一段personality可知小女孩要说的是“但是我不会失去我的人格”。2.A. sleeping B. consulting C. emergencyD. examination【答案】C【解析】sleeping room卧室；consulting room诊疗室，咨询室；emergency room急诊室；examination room考场，检查室。根据常识和第五段“When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room”可知选emergency。3.A. basement B. backyard C. wingD. park【答案】A【解析】basement地下室；backyard庭院；wing机翼；park公园。根据第八段“Gracie was never a bit worried about 16 to the basement where she had been so bitterly 17 ” 可知选basement。4.A. move B. jump C. actionD. scratch【答案】B5.A. rubbed B. bitten C. sunkD. plugged【答案】C【解析】rub擦，摩擦；bite咬，叮；plug插入，以(塞子)塞住，插上插头。sink sth into sth.(把sth)插入。The dog sank teeth into Gracies face.= The dog bit Gracies face. 故选C。6.A. scold B. contain C. frightenD. curse【答案】B【解析】scold责骂；contain包含，容纳，遏制；frighten使惊恐，使恐慌；curse诅咒，咒骂。contain转义为“控制住”的意思。在主人还没有来得及跑过去控制住犬，犬就咬住了格雷西的脸。故选B。7.A. disgusted B. determined C. instantD. hesitant【答案】D【解析】disgusted厌恶的，使作呕的；determined坚定的，坚决的，果断的，确定的，既定的；instant立即的，即时的，速成的；hesitant迟疑的，犹豫不定的。客人带来一只犬来，爷爷心里有些迟疑，到底让进不让进呢？又不好跟客人明说。故填hesitant。8.A. when B. before C. afterD. until【答案】D【解析】此犬一直表现不错(well-mannered and patient with children对小孩彬彬有礼，也很耐心)，直到这次非常突然。故填until。9.A. brave B. talkative C. kindD. scared【答案】A【解析】brave勇敢的，英勇的；talkative喜欢说话的，健谈的，多嘴的；kind亲切的，善良的，仁慈的，宽容的；scared害怕的。根据第一段“She has a personality of bravery and liveliness,”可知选brave。10.A. pleasing B. comforting C. relievingD. securing【答案】B【解析】please使人满意，令人愉快；comfort安慰；relieve救济，减轻，解除；secure使安全。上文说父母很担心，下文小女孩告诉父母亲伤口很快就会好的，再结合第二段“calming her mom down”可知这儿是小女孩在安慰父母亲。故选B。11.A. Or B. Yet C. AndD. But【答案】【解析】前面讲伤势比较严重，但是万幸没伤到眼睛和耳朵