高中英语Unit 4 Making the news同步练习 新课标 人教版 必修5

Unit 4 Making the news 同步练习我夯基我达标.短语集锦1.进行研究 2.去进行（某种活动）3.集中；全神贯注于4.独自，靠某人自己5.说实话6.为了，以便7.依靠，取决于8.对有灵敏的“嗅觉”9.指控某人犯某罪10.应当，认为必须11.保护；使不受侵害12.偶然，意外地13.注意，全神贯注于14.从事于，忙于答案：1.do research2.go on3.concentrate on4.on ones own5.tell the truth6.so as to7.depend on8.have a good nose for9.accuse.of.10.be supposed to11.defend against12.by accident13.get/be absorbed in14.work on.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。so as toconcentrate ondepend onby accidentdefend.against.be absorbed ingo onaccuse ofbe supposed toon ones own1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.He must his studies only.2.They have decided to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3.He was murder by the police.4.I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for dinner.5.He have arrived on the four oclock train.6.I myself the dog with a stick.7.He reading a book，so he didnt hear the doorbell.8.All living things the sun for their growth.9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job .10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note .答案：1.concentrate on2.go on3.accused of4.so as to5.was supposed to6.defended；against7.was/got absorbed in8.depend on9.on her own10.by accident.单词拼写1.Please state your name，age and （职业）.2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p.3.I took many beautiful pwhile travelling in Hainan.4.David used to be a （同事） of mine.5.Only after you （学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）.6.I went to college mall my friends got wellpaid jobs.7.She said it （故意地） to challenge me.8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a gpianist.9.The restaurant has just efive new waiters.10.Has the bill been aby the committee（委员会）？答案：1.fessional3.photographs4.colleague5.acquire6.meanwhile7.deliberately8.gifted9.employed10.approved.单句改错1.Never before I had been asked to do that.1.答案:I hadhad I提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard.2.答案:将was提到he之前提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.3.答案:在he前加does，getsget提示:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.5.答案:didfell，去掉fall提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found II find提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.7.答案:将had提到he前面提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.8.答案:将was提到he的前面提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。9.Late in the day did the news come.9.答案:did the news comecame the news提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。10.Patient as was he，he wouldnt wait for three hours.10.答案:将was放到he后面提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。我综合我发展.听力 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the man pay for the tickets？A.$6.B.$24.C.$18.答案：.W:Concert tickets are $6 for adults，half price for children.M:OK，Id like three adults and two childrens tickets，please.选B2.What do we learn from the conversation？A.The man woke at 8:30.B.The man had 9 hours to sleep.C.The man woke at 9:00.答案：W:You look sleepy.When did you go to bed last night？M:We went to bed at 6:30，but we had promised to wake up 2 hours later to meet your 9:00train.选A3.When does the man finish working on Monday？A.At 5:00.B.At 6:00.C.At 4:30.答案：W:When do you work？M:Well，most days I work until six but on Thursdays I get off early at about 4:30.4.Where do you think the woman is working？A.At a hotel.B.At a cleaners.C.On the train.答案：.M:I want to have this coat drycleaned.W:Very well，sir.Your name and room numbers，please.选A5.What is the mans job？A.A customer.B.A policeman.C.A headmaster.答案：M:Now Mrs Snow，what can you rememberaboutthe attack？W:Well，I was on my way home when a man wearing a stocking hit me on the head.选B第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue？A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.7.Why did the man visit those countries？A.For holidays.B.For work.C.Both A and B.8.In what country do you think the man stayed the longest time？A.France.B.Japan.C.Italy.W:Have you traveled much？M:Well，Ive been around the world several times.W:What countries have you visited then？M:I have been to France，Italy，Japan and Ireland.W:Why did you visit them？Was it just for vacation or work？M:In most cases，it was for vacation.I once worked in France for two years.W:Have you ever been to Britain on vacation？M:Oh，yes.Ive often been to Britain.6.C7.C8.A听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.What were the two people talking about？A.The weather in China.B.The weather in Paris.C.The weather in some place we dont know.10.How did the woman like the weather in autumn there？A.She didnt like it at all.B.She did like it.C.She thought it was terrible.11.What was the weather like in summer？A.It wasnt very nice.B.It was bad.C.It was nice.答案：M:How long have you lived here？W:Since last June .about a year.M:Was it cold last winter？W:Yes，it was，but not as cold as Paris.December and February were much colder than January.M:Did you have much snow？W:Yes.But we didnt have as much snow as you had in Paris.M:What about the other seasons？W:I think autumn was the most beautiful season.The days were clear and dry，and it was sunny all the time.But November was terrible.We had a lot of rain.M:What was last spring like？W:It wasnt very nice.But May was nicer than March and April.M:Whats summer like？W:It was wonderful.9.C10.B11.C听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12.Where should the man get on the train？A.Platform number 3.B.Platform number 4.C.Platform number 5.13.How often do the trains come？A.About every five minutes.B.About every six minutes.C.About every seven minutes.14.Where should the man get off the train？A.At the first stop from here.B.At the second stop from here.C.At the third stop from here.答案：M:Let me see now.Which train do I need to get on？W:Excuse me.Do you need any help？M:Yes.I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but Im really lost.This is my first visit to Japan，so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.W:First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From here，its a hundred and thirty yen.M:A hundred and thirty yen.Okay.W:Then，get on the Subway Line at platform number 4.M:Number 4，all right.Oh，and how often do the trains come around this time of day？W:Usually，they come about every six minutes or so.M:All right.And where do I get off the train？W:Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，so youll be able to read it.M:Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.W:Youre welcome.Good luck.12.B13.B14.C听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15.Whats the weather like？A.It is windy and warm.B.It is windy and cold.C.It is sunny and cool.16.Whats the native language of the woman？A.German.B.English.C.We dont know.17.What is the man going to Portugal for？A.For holidays.B.For work.C.To see a friend of his.答案：W:Windy，isnt it？W:Yes，it is.M:Oh.where are you going？W:To Germany.Im going home.M:Oh，youre German.W:Yes，youre English，arent you？M:Yes，I am.W:Where are you going？M:To Portugal.W:On holiday？M:No，Im going to take some photographs.W:Photographs？M:Yes，I work for a travel magazine.W:Ah.M:What do you do？W:Im a student.M:What are you studying？W:Medicine.M:Oh，my brother is a doctor.W:Ah，really？M:Cold，isnt it？Would you like a coffee？W:Yes，Id love one.M:Lets go to the restaurant then.15.B16.A17.B听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.What is the main topic of the passage？A.The Barcelona Olympic Games.B.TV programs on Chinese television.C.Effects of television on our lives.19.How many people watched the Barcelona Olympic Games on television in China？A.Tens of thousands.B.Tens of millions.C.Ten million.20.According to a survey（调查） in Shanghai，how much time did young people spend on television each day？A.Two and a half hours.B.Three hours.C.Three and a half hours.答案：How does television affect our lives？It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much.In China，many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television.A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that，on average，they spent half of their free time watching television.And two-thirds of them spent about two and a half hours reading romance and detective stories.Another survey of schoolaged children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little.During the Barcelona Olympic Games，tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs.And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese.A recent survey in Beijing found that 63 percent of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and local TV stations.18.C19.B20.A.单项填空1.How often do you eat out？，but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.It dependsC.As usualD.Generally speaking1.答案:B提示:对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次？”答语中出现usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.A.can you findB.you could findC.you can findD.could you find2.答案:A提示:nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could。3.The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over3.答案:A提示:get down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out指“（使）出去，离开”；get back意为“回来，取回”，无get back for短语搭配；get over指“爬过（墙等），克服”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”。4.So difficult it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I was determined to learn English.A.I have feltB.have I feltC.I did feelD.did I feel4.答案:D提示:在so.that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。5.Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope5.答案:C提示:本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不合题意。6.，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have travelled so muchC.Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled to much6.答案:C提示:依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；as long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。7.They made every effort to their argument.A.protectB.judgeC.defendD.hold7.答案:C提示:defend意为“辩护”。8.I cant attend the meeting because I have work to do.A.at；some otherB.to；other someC./；some otherD./；another8.答案:C提示:attend作“参加，上学”讲时是及物动词，work是不可数名词，不能用another修饰。9.In my opinion，the boy really has for oil painting.A.gifted；giftB.gift；giftC.gifting；a giftD.gifted；a gift9.答案:D提示:gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，have a gift for是固定短语，意为“有方面的才能”。10.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to10.答案:B提示:此题考查so as to的否定式的构成，其否定式是在to前加not，故选B最佳。顺便说一下，作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用not to do来表达，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。11.It is generally considered to be of a person follow good examples.A.importanceB.importance thatC.importantD.important that11.答案:B提示:be of importance相当于be important，that引导主语从句。12.You part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A.are supposed to takeB.have supposed to takeC.are supposed to have takenD.supposed to take12.答案:C提示:be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.理应做根据下文得知:由于被事故耽搁而没能及时参加晚会。晚会已经举行了，不定式要用完成式。故正确答案为C。13.I want to get a job and Ill have an interview.So Im an .A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.employerD.employee13.答案:B提示:interviewer指“进行面试者”，interviewee指“被面试者”。14.All the newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A.leading；printedB.leading；reportedC.led；publishedD.led；announced14.答案:B提示:leading是形容词，指“重要的”，report指“报道”。15.Some on the front page of todays China Dailyare very special.A.topicsB.titlesC.headlinesD.news15.答案:C提示:topics指“讨论或谈话的话题”；title指“书、文章等的题目”；headlines指“大字标题，新闻摘要”，正符合题意。.完形填空Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets.Additional news is 1bymotion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are，2still only care for the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 3is more appropriate（恰当的）todaythan it was 4Donne lived.In short，wherever he lives，a man 5to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that 6happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the 7world for about four hundred years.Most of the newspapers 8today are read in Europe and North America.However,9they may be read in all parts of the world，10to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11.Electronics and automation（自动化） have made it 12to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before.Photographic（照相的） copying doesnt 13to use type（铅字） and printing machines.And fewer specialists（专家），14typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 15method.Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16more money.Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 17now by means of televisionchannels and satellites such as Telstar.Thus（因此），18can be brought to the publicmore quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.Film， 19 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 20they are needed.Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen.1.A.takenB.shownC.seenD.known1.答案:B提示:根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。show指“显示，展示”。2.A.fewerB.higherC.lowerD.less2.答案:A提示:通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。3.A.studyB.argumentC.knowledgeD.idea3.答案:D提示:study学习、研究；argument论点、论据；knowledge知识；idea主意、想法。根据前后句意，D项恰当。4.A.thatB.whileC.whenD.then4.答案:C提示:此句意为“这种想法比Donne生活的时候更恰当”，故选when（当时）。5.A.movesB.goesC.belongsD.comes5.答案:C提示:move to指“搬到，移到”；go to意为“到，去”；belong to指“属于”；come to意为“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”，应选C。6.A.itB.whateverC.somethingD.anything6.答案:B提示:whatever“无论何事”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。7.A.commonB.modernC.ordinaryD.usual7.答案:B提示:根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。8.A.boughtB.printedC.foundD.discovered8.答案:B提示:buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。9.A.fastB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.soon9.答案:D提示:fast指“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；suddenly意为“突然地”；immediately指“立即地、直接地”；soon意为“很快”。结合句意，此处指时间“很快”，用soon。10.A.hasB.bringsC.thanksD.imagines10.答案:C提示:thanks to“多亏了，由于”。11.A.deliveringB.makingC.sellingD.publishing11.答案:D提示:本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。12.A.clearB.possibleC.brightD.successful12.答案:B提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it possible to （do）“使成为可能”。13.A.wantB.needC.likeD.hope13.答案:B提示:“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。14.A.includingB.besidesC.such asD.except14.答案:C提示:此句用来举例，故选C。15.A.advancedB.easyC.unusualD.suitable15.答案:A提示:从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。16.A.makeB.earnC.saveD.get16.答案:C提示:使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。17.A.placesB.distancesC.citiesD.villages17.答案:B提示:great distances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。18.A.picturesB.newspapersC.lettersD.words18.答案:A提示:从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。19.A.becomingB.feelingC.turningD.being19.答案:D提示:现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。20.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.because of20.答案:A提示:where在此引导地点状语从句。.阅读理解ANo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Timeshave a powerful influence（影响） all overthe country.However，the Postand the New York Timesare not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since ea