高中英语Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well 学案人教版选修7（通用）

Book 7 Unit 1 Living Well 学案Period One一、复习单词，完成以下练习：I.根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends _ (resign) from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ (有益的) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you _ (adapt) this story for children.4. Youd better not get_ (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained _ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager c_ his business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical _(文学) of France.8. We must give _ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty _(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take on any challenging task.12. He received a lot of _ (鼓励) from his teacher.II.写出所给词的相应形式。1. stupid _(同义词) 2. absent _(名词) 3. handkerchief _(复数) 4. access_ (形容词)5. disabled _(名词) 6. former _ (反义词)7. harmful _ (反义词) 8. ambition _(形容词)9. beneficial_ (名词) 10. encouragement_(动词)III.短语翻译。1. 换句话说 _ 2. 总而言之 _3. 取笑 _ 4. 一切顺利 _5. 特别 _ 6. 在于 _7. 祝贺某人某事 _ 8. 上气不接下气 _IV.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)The _ girl swims well in spite of her _.(disable)2) Robert is a very _ man and one of his _ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3) If you want to be a _, you should work hard at _ and care for _ situations. (politics)4) It is known to all that fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5) The boy who used to _on his parents now wants the _ from them and is learning to be _.(depend)6) Praise acts as an _ to the players, and therefore they will feel _ and get the _to continue and improve their performance.(encourage)7) My brother _ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _ ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8) When someone _ others on their success, he or she usually says “_”.(congratulate)9) This concert was _ by a famous _ from Vienna. (conduct)二、复习课文，完成以下练习：I. 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesnt look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 (annoy) after his 4 (缺席) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 (disable) doesnt mean his life is not 6 (满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology) and become more 9 (独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage) in life.II. 课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。_III. 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。模仿要点 句子结构：副词和its + adj之间的转换相当于从句： It is unfortunate that the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。_答案：It is admitted that nowadays peoples attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .Admittedly, nowadays peoples attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。_答案：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。模仿要点 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。_答案：Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself.【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。_答案：He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done.3.【原句】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。模仿要点 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。_答案：He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet.【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。_答案：Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming.三、Language Points:1. ambition (n.) 雄心重点用法ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务典例1) Her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电影明星。2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。练习 汉译英1) 他的理想就是环游世界。_2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。_2. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;典例1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。重点用法suit v. 合适, 适合 unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)练习 汉译英1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位._2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画._3. beneficial (adj.) 有益的重点用法benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处 be beneficial to sth./sb.对有益be of benefit to对有益 for the benefit of为了(的利益)benefit from从中受益典例1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。练习 汉译英1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。_2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。_4. in other words 换句话说典例You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。短语归纳in a word=in one word总而言之 in words用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人争吵练习选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _, she is a qualified secretary.2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _.3) The person who _my father is one of my relatives.4) The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.5. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编重点用法adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物 adaptto使适应adapt sth. from sth.根据某事将改编成 be adapted from 由改编典例1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。练习 汉译英1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；_2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。_6. cut out 切掉,删掉短语归纳cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up切破碎cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 cut in 插话典例1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。4) Dont try to cut in while others are talking. 别人谈话时不要插嘴。练习用恰当的介词填空。1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress.2) The car industry cut _ production.3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.4) He always cut _ _ our conversation.7. out of breath 上气不接下气短语归纳hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath松一口气take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气out of control失控 out of sight看不见 out of order坏了 out of reach够不着典例1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。练习 汉译英1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来._2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了._8. absence n. 不在,缺席 absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的固定搭配：in (during) ones absence / in (during) the absence of当某人不在时；在缺乏某物的情况下absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 不在，缺席练习：1)._我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。2)._ 植物在无氧情况下不能生存，动物也是一样。3). _由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。4)._他没有参加会议。5). He is absent _Beijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)。He is absent _Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍典例1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。重点用法be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰 get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的练习 汉译英我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题._他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼._10. all in allall in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all固定搭配all in all总而言之 in all总共 at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时） above all最重要, 首先 first of all首先【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.2) According to the survey, _ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.11. make fun of 取笑短语归纳have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心 for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地同义短语：play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人典例1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。练习 汉译英1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。_2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。_12. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥重点用法conductor n. 领导者, 经理, a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of在.指导管理下典例1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。练习 汉译英1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。_2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆_13. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把.交托给(to, into)重点用法resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to ones fate听天由命resign . to. 把. 托付给典例1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。练习 汉译英1) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。_2) 我只好在长队中等候_14. all the best一切顺利短语归纳at (the) best至多，充其量也不过 do ones best竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all尤其,特别练习 汉译英1) 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。_2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。_3) _He goes for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.15. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的典例1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3) The skaters technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意四、重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。解释to have taken part in为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。练习汉译英1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。_2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。_2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。解释 see the real person inside ones body “了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。练习 汉译英1) 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。_2) 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。_3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像一样的”典例Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.练习 汉译英1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手._2）今天像昨天一样热_Period TwoI. Choose the right phrases to fill in the blanks, and change the form if necessary.(as well as, in particular, all in all, make fun of, benefit from, adapt to)1.Jenny refused to act as a begger in the play because she was afraid of _.2.- Ken, why do you look so tired?-I _myself _ the climate since I came here.3.Was there anything _ that you wanted to talk about?4.Many thousands _ the new treatment.II.Translation.1.Students must _ _ _ good resources. (善于获得)2.The play _ _ _ a novel.(改编)3.I couldnt help feeling uneasy _ _ _ _ such an important man.(在陪伴下)4.As he has no opportunity to _ _ _,(实现自己的抱负) he intends to _ _ (辞职)the company.III. Complete the following to make similar sentences by filling in each blank with a proper word.1. The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers.The new credit cards will be _ _ _our customers.2.Not only John but also his fellows were invited.His fellows, _ _ _ John _ invited.IV.Comprhension:AOn May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the citys population are black.News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event:LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56% OF VOTESBradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfillment (实现) of a dream”. During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You cant do this, you cant go there, because you are a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council (市政厅) ten years ago.At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, s