Book3 Unit10-Unit12单元词汇(无附答案)

Book3 Unit10-Unit12单元词汇 (无附答案)重点词汇、短语：1.attend to 处理，照顾，关照2.take pride in 感到自豪3.do up 打扮，梳妆4.let down 不支持，使失望5.fix sth. on/upon sb.全神贯注于6.at length 终于，最后，详细地7.through thick and thin 不顾艰难8.stick with 继续支持；保持联系9.pull out of 从中退出10.in reality 事实上，实际上11.keep an eye on照料，照管12.takeinto account 考虑，体谅13.as a whole普遍说来，作为整体14.once again 再一次15.live up to 依照行事，做到，不辜负（期望）16.to begin with 首先，第一，起初17.drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出，辍学18.result in 产生某种作用或结果知识点归纳：1.pride n. 自豪，得意She looked with pride at the result of her work.她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car.人们夸他新汽车时，他得意的很。短语搭配：take pride in对感到自豪the pride of sth.引以自豪的人或事物She takes great pride in her childrens success.她为自己孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。The new car was the pride of the whole family.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。*pride v.短语搭配：pride oneself on sth./doing sth. 得意于，以自豪She prides herself on her garden.她对自己的花园非常得意。He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.他在紧急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲。*proud adj. 自豪的，感到得意的常用于以下句型：be proud ofbe proud to do sth.be proud thatShe is proud of her new car.她为自己的新汽车颇觉得意。We were proud of our success.我们为自己的成功而骄傲。They were proud to belong to such a fine team.= They were proud that they belonged to a fine team.他们为自己属于这么好的一个队而自豪。*习语：as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）2.at length 最后，终于，详细地At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.公共汽车终于来了，晚了四十分钟。He went on at tedious length about his favourite hobby.他仍不厌其烦地讲他的业余爱好。*其他有关length的短语搭配：go to any, some, great etc lengths to do sth. （为达到目的）不顾一切，不遗余力keep sb. at arms length 与某人保持距离；不使自己太亲近某at arms length 以一臂之距in length 长度Hold your hand out at arms length.伸直手臂。There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain.瘾君子为了得到毒品什么事都做得出来。They went to absurd lengths to keep the affair secret.他们为了保密无所不用。He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.他决心竭尽全力使他的政府继续执政。The room is ten metres in length.这个房间长10米。I now keep my neighbor at arms length because he has been rude to me many times in the past.我与我的邻居保持距离，因为他曾多次对我无礼。* -length 用以构成复合形容词如：a knee-length dressa floor-length curtainlengthy adj. 很长的lengthen v. 使变长，延长（以-en为后缀的动词有很多，如：shorten 缩短，strengthen 加强，增强，darken 使变黑，变暗，soften 使变软，软化）The days start to lengthen in March.三月份白昼开始变长。Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.要进行多次长时间谈判才能达成协议。Shorten this report to 2000 words.把这篇报告缩短为2000字。The sky darkened after sunset.日落后天变黑了。In the heat the frozen ground began to soften.冰冻的地面受热后开始融化。The wind strengthened during the night.风在夜里刮大了。高考链接：The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. (2020-4)A. length B. distance C. way D. space3.simple adj.*简单的The machine is quite simple to use.这机器使用起来很简便。*朴素的，式样简朴的He is living a simple life.他过着简朴的生活。I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.我喜欢穿朴素大方的衣服。*头脑简单的，智能低下的She doesnt understand you. She is a bit simple.她不明白你的意思，她有点儿笨。simply adv.*简单地，简明地The problem has been solved quite simply.这个问题很简单就解决了。Explain it as simply as you can.尽可能简单地解释一下。*朴素地，朴实地She is dressed simply.她衣着朴素。*仅，只Is success simply a matter of working hard?是否只要勤奋就能成功？I bought the house simply because it was large.就是因为这所房子大我才买的。simplify v. 使（某事物）简单或简明，简化simplification n. 简化simple-minded adj.头脑简单的，笨的That will simplify my task.那样可简化我的工作。What she said was a useful simplification of the theory.她把这一理论讲得深入浅出。高考链接：I am surprised that you should not have been fooled by such a (an) _ trick. (NMET2001)A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple4.有关let的短语搭配：* let sth. down 放下，降下We let the bucket down by a rope.我们用绳子把桶吊下去。This skirt needs letting down.这条裙子需要放长。*let sb. down 使某人失望Please come and support me. Dont let me down.请来支持我，可别不帮忙。This machine wont let you down.这部机器不会出毛病，你尽管放心。*let me see 让我想想Let me see-where did I leave my hat?让我想想-我把帽子放在哪里了？*let sth. out泄露（秘密等），放宽，放大（衣服等），发出（叫声等）Dont let it out about me losing my job, will you?别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去，行吗？She let out a scream of terror.她发出恐怖的叫喊。He is getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。*let sb. through 评定某人及格Im a hopeless driver but the examiner let me through.我开车的技术糟透了，但考官让我及格了。* letbe 不打扰或不干涉Let me be. I want a rest.别打扰我，我要休息。Let the poor dog be.别逗那条可怜的狗吧。*let go of或letgo 松开或释放Let go of the rope.松开绳子。Will they let the hostages go?他们会释放人质吗？*let us say 例如，譬如If the price is 500 dollars, let us say, is that too much?价钱嘛，比如说500美元，是不是太贵了。*let alone 更不用说，更别提The baby cant even walk, let alone run.这个婴儿连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。*let in 允许进入There is someone at the door. Let them in, will you?有人敲门，让他们进来好吗？高考链接：-My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.-_. (2020重庆高考)A. Lets go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.5.attend to 照顾，关照，注意Could you attend to this matte immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事？A nurse attends to his needs.有个护士照顾他。Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于工作，不要谈话。I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有一件紧急的事要处理。*attend 还可表示“出席，参加”的意思，如：attend a meeting 参加一个会议attend school 去上学attend a wedding 参加婚礼*attendance 名词 出席，到场attendant 名词 侍者，服务员高考链接：_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (NMET2020)A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending6.absent 形容词 不在场的，缺少的常用于：be absent fromLove was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时没受到丝毫的疼爱。The student is absent from class.这个学生没来上课。* absent-minded 形容词 心不在焉的，健忘的absent-mindedly 副词absent-mindedness 名词* absence 名词His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺课令人担忧。短语搭配：in the absence of sb.或 during/in ones absence 当某人不在场时In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。It happened during your absence.那是发生在你不在的时候。7.fix v.*安排，确定They have fixed the date for the wedding.他们已确定了婚礼的日期。The meeting was fixed for nine oclock that evening.会议定在当晚九点举行。*修理，修补Youd better get somebody to fix the broken machine.你最好请人把这台破机器修一下。I am afraid my watch needs fixing.我想我的表需要修一下。*固定I fixed the mirror on the wall.我把镜子安装在墙上。He fixed the picture in position with a nail.他用钉子把画钉牢。短语搭配：fixon全神贯注于，凝视某人或某物, 如：fix ones thoughts/attention/eyesonHer eyes were fixed on the gun.她紧盯着那支枪。He fixed his attention on what he was doing.他的注意力集中在他正在做的工作上。*fixed adj. (指表情)不变的，（指想法等）坚定的fixedlyadv. 目不转睛地，专注地fixer n. 定影剂，定色剂8.do*足够或能满足（某人/物的需要）-Can you lend me some money? 你能借给我点儿钱吗？-Certainly-will ten dollars do? 当然行，十美元够吗？These shoes wont do for climbing.这些鞋不适合于登山（不够结实）。Will next Friday do for our meeting?我们的会议下周能开吗？*与副词连用，或在疑问句中用于how 之后，“进展，表现”She is doing very well at school.她在学校功课很好。How is the business doing?生意如何？Everything in the garden is doing splendidly.花园里的一切植物都长得好极了。含有 do的常见短语及习惯搭配：do up* (用扣子、拉链等) 固着（外套、裙子等）He never bothers to do his jacket up.他总是不愿系外衣的纽扣。She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.她要我给她把衣服从后面系上。* 把某物打成包裹或捆扎在一起She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper.她提着一个棕色的纸包，里面是书。*修理、重新装饰或以现代化设备装修（房子、房间等）If we decide to buy the cottage well have to do it up.我们若决定购买这座别墅，就得重新进行装修。We are having the kitchen done up.我们正用现代化设备装修厨房。*打扮She did herself up for the party.她为参加聚会而打扮。have something/nothing/a lotto do with 与有一定的关系/无关系/很大的关系Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有些关系。Hard work has a lot to do with his success.他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。do away with sth. 废除某事物The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries.许多欧洲国家已废除了死刑。do with 忍受，常和what配合使用If theres one thing I cant do with, its untidiness.假若说有什么我无法忍受的话，那就是不整洁。What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢？She doesnt know what to do with herself.她不知道怎么办才好。do without 不用或没有也行He cant do without a secretary.他不能没有秘书。If we cant afford a car, well just have to do without one.我们要是买不起汽车，也就只好不用（汽车）了。高考链接：It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.(2002天津高考)A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with i9.congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人congratulate oneself on/upon doing sth. 认为自己幸运或成功，（为某事）自鸣得意You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做的很出色，你应该感到自豪。I congratulated him on his marriage.我祝贺他结婚了。We congratulated her on her new job.我们祝贺她找到了新工作。He congratulated me on my good exam results.他向我祝贺考试成绩优秀。*congratulatory adj. 祝贺的congratulation n. (congratulations 用来向人祝贺，且只能用复数)You have passed your driving test? Congratulations！你驾驶测验合格了吗？向你道喜！Congratulations on winning the prize！祝贺你获奖！Congratulations on the new baby！祝贺你生了小宝宝！高考链接：Tom： Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.Mike： _！ （2020广东高考）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck10.excite v.*使激动，兴奋The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了，使观众兴奋起来。The children were very excited by the pantomime.孩子们看了童话剧非常兴奋。Dont excite yourself.不要激动。*煽动，促使The politicians speech to the crowd excited them into a frenzy.政客对人群发表的讲话煽动起一阵狂热。*excited adj.激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excitementn.激动，兴奋Its nothing to get excited about.这没什么可值得激动的。She is excited about going on vacation.她对去度假一事感到兴奋。The news caused great excitement.这消息令人极为兴奋。He jumped about in excitement at the discovery.因这一发现他兴奋得手舞足蹈。11.through prep.*自始至终，从（某事的）开始至结束He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。The children are too young to sit through a long concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会时间长他们就坐不住了。*表示原因或理由We missed the plane through being held up on the motorway.由于高速公路上交通阻塞，我们误了班机。The vase was broken through carelessness.由于不小心打破了花瓶。The accident happened through no fault of mine.出了这一事故并非我的过错。*透过，穿过He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。*through 还可和动词连用搭配短语，如：get through 考试及格；设法完成；消耗掉；接通电话see through 识破，看穿或看透I can see through your little game.我能看穿你的鬼把戏。We all saw through him.我们都看透了他的为人。Tom failed but his sister got through.汤姆不及格，但他妹妹及格了。Lets start; theres a lot of work to get through.开始干吧，有大批工作要做呢。He gets through four cigarettes a day.他一天抽四支烟。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through.昨天我给你们打了几次电话，可是都没和你接通。高考链接：I couldnt _. The line was busy. (2020浙江高考)A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through12.to begin with 首先 经常充当插入语-What should we do if we go to study in England? 如果去英国学习我们该做什么？-To begin with, we should learn English well. 首先，我们要学好英语。To begin with, I havent a ticket, and secondly I dont like the play.我不去，一来我没票，二来我不喜欢这出戏。* 不定式作为固定短语做状语，充当插入语的还有：to start with 首先to tell the truth 实话说to be honest 老实说to be frank 坦白说to make matters worse 更糟的是13.the +比较级， the + 比较级用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，“越（就）越”The sooner you begin your work, the sooner you will finish it.你越早开始工作，就越早完成它。The more I thought of it, the happier I felt.这件事我越想就越高兴。*比较级 + and + 比较级这个结构用来表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，其汉语意思为“越就越”。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our life happier and happier.我们的国家越来越强大，我们的生活越来越幸福。The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。The park is becoming more and more beautiful.这个公园越来越美丽了。高考链接：As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. (2002上海高考)A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life14.stick with sb./sth. 继续支持某人/某物，保持与的联系I am sticking with my original idea.我坚持我原来的主张。Stick with me and you will be all right.有事你就来找我就没问题了。You just stick with me. Ill explain everything as we go along.你就跟着我，途中我会向你解释一切的。If you stick with it, your performance will gradually get better.如果你坚持这么做的话，你的表现会越来越好的。Those words will stick with me for the rest of my life.那些话将伴随我有生之年。*be stuck with sth./sb.被缠住Bill left and I was stuck with the debt.比尔离开了，弄得我债务缠身。*stick to sth. 不放弃或不改变，坚持或维持某事物-Would you like some wine? 你喝点葡萄酒吗？-No, I will stick to beers, thanks. 不，谢谢你，我还是喝啤酒吧。We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts！我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实。*stick out 突出，伸出Her ears stick out.她的耳朵兜风。Dont stick your tongue out at me.不要对着我伸舌头。Dont stick your head out of the car window.不要把你的头伸出汽车窗外。高考链接：It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.(2020上海高考)A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to15.as with 就而言As with the experienced participants, youll want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible.对于那些有经验的参与者来说，你将希望尽量采用比较自然的测试任务。表示“至于”还可以用：*as forKittys got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.凯迪长得小，至于卡尔，他好象总是在生病。As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.至于旅馆嘛，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几英里。As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。* as to 例如Henry was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.至于这工作是否适合他，亨利很不确定。As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.谈到批改我们的作业，老师总是让我们自己改。*as regardsThere are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.至于应该穿什么衣服，没有硬性规定。As regards (doing ) that, I havent decided yet.关于（做）那件事，我尚未决定。同步练习：一、 单词拼写：1.They spoke at _(详细) about the situation before making the decision.2.If you take inflation into a_, we actually spend less now.3.Because he was ill, he was _(缺席) from school.4.Be more _(严格) with yourself. Work harder. Dont waste time playing.5.Boys have a _(趋势，倾向) to fight more than girls.6.Metal _( 扩大) when it is hot, but contracts when it gets cold.7.Carelessness almost _(导致) in his failure.8.On hearing the good news, he _(哭泣) tears of joy.9.My parents dont _ (批准) of me smoking cigarettes.10.Dont forget to _(梳理) your hair before you go out.11.What _(百分比，百分率)of people die of this disease.12.I was _(尴尬) by his comments about my clothes.13.They made things very _( 顺利的) for me.14.The nurse washed and _( 刮) the patient.15.David and I are _(同事).二、 单项选择：1.-Id like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _.-If you dont go, _.A. to attend; so do IB. attending; so will IC. attend; neither will ID. to attend; nor will I2.My sister doesnt look _ my mother, but she speaks _ my father does.A. as; like B. as; as C. like; as D. like; like3.-Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm, it does have a _ smell.A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant4.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I enjoyed it. It was _interesting than I expected.A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much5.The _ you study, the _ youll be in it.A. hard, interested B. harder, interestingC. harder, more interested D. hardest, more interested6.Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between7.He didnt do well _ Chinese. He had some trouble _ it.A. in, in B. for, with C. with, for D. in, with8.She may have been caught in the heavy traffic,