高中英语Unit 4A garden of poems人教版知识精讲

高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 4 4 A A gardengarden ofof poemspoems 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 4 A garden of poems 二. 知识总结与归纳： （一）单元分析： 主题：英国诗歌：英国诗歌的种类，英国诗人，英国诗歌的发展。 阅读材料： 1. English Poetry：介绍英文诗歌各个发展阶段的概括，代表性的诗人，中国 历史上著名的诗人。 2. Songs and Poems：对诗歌的感受。 3. 现代诗歌的诞生。 交际功能：陈述个人的观点。 语法：过去分词做状语。 学习建议： （1）运用学过的构词知识掌握部分单词的词义，同时借助录音带掌握单词的 读音。利用书后的练习：P29；P1031，2 巩固所学的生词。 （2）阅读：充分利用 Post-reading 中的问题去阅读课文。抓住课文的如下要 点：英国诗歌的不同时期的发展，各个时期的代表人物；与中国著名诗人的比较； 诗歌翻译的特点等。 （3）语法学习：理解过去分词做时间，原因，条件，让步状语的结构，表达 的意义。通过大量的例句理解，句型转换，造句，填空等练习掌握过去分词做状语 的用法。 （二）本单元重点单词用法： 1. pattern：型，模式，方式 The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares The illness is not following its usual pattern. What is the behavioral patterns that are typical of this social group ? 2. absence：不在，缺席，缺乏；常构成的短语有：absence from：缺席； absence of / in the absence of：缺席，缺乏；absence of mind：心不在焉， 神不守舍。 Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. His repeated absence from school is worrying In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder. 3. apart：相隔，相距，除去，单独地。常用的短语：apart from：除了以 外，还有/ 没有，相当于 besides 或 except 的用法。 Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane. The boxes stood apart, waiting for the signal to start fighting. The two villages are three miles apart. Apart from being too large, it just doesnt suit me. Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. 4. recommend：推荐，介绍，建议 （1）表达“推荐，介绍”时，后面常跟介词：as; for; to Ask your teacher recommend poems to you. They recommended him as a good manager. The teacher recommended the book for the spare-time reading. （2）表达“建议”后面接名词，代词后动名词，不定式做宾补。如果接宾语 从句，从句的结构应该是：主语+should do 或 should be done 。注意 should 可以省略。 The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet. I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish. The committee has recommended that the training programme should be improved. 5. mood：心情，情绪，语气。常用短语：be in good/bad mood; in the mood to do His moods change very quickly, one moment hes cheerful, and the next hes complaining about everything. The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood. Im very tired, and not in the mood to argue. （三）注意下列短语的辨析： 1. call up：召唤，使人想起，调动（力量，人员） ；给大电话； call on / at ：拜访某人 / 某地 call for：要求，接人 call in ：请来 Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world. Your letter called up the days when we worked together. The work calls for a lot of time and patience. The police have been called in to keep order. 2. come into being：出现，形成，产生。 （没有被动语态和进行时结构） come about：出现，产生 come up with：提出，想出 come to term with：甘心忍受，应付 Modern English came into being from about the end of the 16th century. She helps thousands of men and women come to term with lives. Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution. （四）课文难点句解释： 1. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. 诗歌胜过其他的文学形式，它灵活运用声音，词汇和语法。 注意：more than any other 结构的意思： 例： Rural life has changed more in the past 40 years than at any other time. No one knows more about the history of my hometown than my grandpa. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 2. When you have read some Chinese poems, you will have seen and heard some of the features that al good poetry shares. 读过一些中国诗歌之后，你就会看到，听到所有优秀的诗歌共同具有的特色。 Feature：特征，特点。 3. Shakespeare is most famous for his plays. 莎士比亚主要因其戏剧而闻 名世界。 Most 前面没有冠词，表示：非常，很，相当于 very 4. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo. 中国读者欣赏他的作品，是因为他使用令人惊奇的意象，是使人想起苏东坡等 人的作品。 Remindof.：提醒某人，使某人想起 5. Besides, no mater how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 另外，一首诗不管翻译得多么好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。 注意：no matter+疑问词+从句：无论 No matter who told you about some news, you cant make any comment on it until you check it up. 【典型例题】 一. 单项选择： 1. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause and high blood pressure. A. stick toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to 分析：contribute to：固定短语：有助于，促成。食用过量的脂肪能诱发心 脏病和高血压。 答案：C 2. Do you know when the Great Wall _? A. came into beingB. was come into being C. has been come into beingD. had been come into being 分析：come into being：出现，形成，产生。没有被动语态。 答案：A 3. I can _ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker. A. suggestB. adviseC. recommendD. prompt 分析：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是个优秀的工人。recommend： 推荐；prompt：提升。 答案：C 4. Im in no _ this evening to listen to his silly jokes. A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. way 分析：be in no mood to do sth.：没有心情做某事。 答案：C 5. When he beat the carpet, the _ rose in clouds. A. dustB. soilC. muchD. powder 分析：他拍打地毯时，一阵灰尘飞起来。 答案：A 6. The room was furnished in different _ of grey and yellow. A. shadesB. shelterC. shadowD. shape 分析：这个房间是用深浅不一的灰色和黄色的家具布置起来的。shade：色彩 的浓淡深浅 答案：A 7. David _ as a computer designer. A. stands forB. stands outC. stands atD. stands in 分析：David 是个出色的电脑程序员。stand out：杰出，引人注意。 答案：B 8. Do you think the bill can _ Parliament ? A. get alongB. get throughC. get onD. get up 分析：你认为那个法案能在议会通过吗？ 答案：B 9. _ the injuries to his face and hands, be broke both legs. A. BesideB. ExceptC. ButD. Apart from 分析：Apart from 相当于 besides 除以外，还有。 答案：D 10. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of single day. A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than 分析：other than（除以外，没有）：据说除了英国以外，没有人能在其 他国家一天之内感受四个季节。 答案：A 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：60 分钟） 一. 单项选择： 1. Two-thirds of the members in the club _ the wealthy class. A. belong toB. are belonged toC. are belonging to D. belonging to 2. _ the absence of these conditions, it wont work well. A. AtB. OnC. In D. To 3. He has no other interests, _ his work. A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. except that 4. The pupils were made to _ yesterdays lessons. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. recite 5. All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers attention. A. darkB. boldC. blackD. blank 6. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. absolutelyB. fullyC. veryD. very much 7. Our new china has a flower _on it. A. shadeB. symbolC. patternD. sign 8. He recommended that a special committee _ to look into the incident. A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up 9. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. A. asB. thatC. itD. this 10. The book is said _ into many languages. A. translatingB. having translated C. to be translatedD. to have translated 二. 完型填空： The little train came to a stop at our station and we got out, very glad to be so near home at last. The _1_ part of the journey from London had been quite comfortable; _2_ when we had changed into the little train, we were, already tired and dirty, and the _3_ run, with its frequent stops at unimportant villages, had only made us _4_ tired and dirty. There was a carriage _5_ for us at the station, _6_ by two black horses. As soon as we and our bags _7_ in, the driver waved his whip and we set off through the snowy forest. Even _8_ the forest it was growing dark: it was the _9_ day of the year, and the sky was _10_ with clouds. Among the trees it seemed as if it was in the middle of a moonless night, the oil lamps on our carriage _11_ just enough light for the driver to _12_ his way and for us to be able to _13_ that we were driving between thick walls of trees. After _14_ seemed like two hours to us ( but was actually only an hour), at last we _15_ my friends house. First we saw a row of lights _16_ came from the windows, and then we were suddenly at the door, _17_ about half a dozen children _18_ all ages shouting and asking questions _19_ together. As we were getting out of the carriage, a fine old lady with white hair came out, _20_ I recognized without difficulty as my friends mother. 1. A. firstB. nextC. oneD. other 2. A. becauseB. howeverC. soD. but 3. A. rapidlyB. fastC. thirstyD. slow 4. A. evenB. lessC. moreD. much 5. A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting 6. A. pulledB. pullingC. pushedD. pushing 7. A. steppedB. arrivedC. alreadyD. were 8. A. inB. nearC. outsideD. out 9. A. hottestB. longestC. happyD. shortest 10. A. coveredB. hiddenC. closedD. full 11. A. sentB. gaveC. didD. made 12. A. takeB. lookC. feelD. see 13. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk 14. A. itB. whatC. mightD. having 15. A. gotB. reachedC. visitedD. observed 16. A. brightlyB. shiningC. whichD. straight 17. A. withB. andC. seeingD. meeting 18. A. atB. inC. aboutD. of 19. A. everyB. eachC. allD. put 20. A. whomB. suchC. whichD. so 三. 阅读理解： Hong Kong pop star Zhang Guorong ,46,jumped out of a window of Mandarin Oriental Hotel at the start of April,2020,leaving behind sorrowful fans and（自杀）note which newspapers said was caused by emotional（情感的）problems. His death shocked the public and incident again brought a serious topic to light-suicide. Zhang was best known globally for his part in the blockbuster film “Farewell My Concubine”, where he played a homosexual（同性恋的） Chinese opera singer. The popular 1993 film won a lot of awards including the world-famous Palmed Or at the Cannes Film Festival. However, such achievements could not make Zhang content with his life. It was report that long before his death, Zhang had been suffering from depression（意志消沉）. His tragedy shows we need to learn how to reduce the pressure from our society by happily and naturally facing life. Depression, a mental illness, and suicide have often been highlighted in the past as serious social problemsand for good reason. According to experts, about 5 to 20 percent of people are suffering from depression, some of whom are not even aware of the illness. And alarmingly, 10 to 15 percent of people suffering from depression will be likely to commit suicide. Statistics（统计学家）also show suicide is the leading cause of death among young adults. It leads to 3.6 percent of all deaths each year in China, a survey said. Last year, 287,000 Chinese died after committing suicide. The female rate is 25 percent higher than the male rate. For this reason, the media must highlight the negative（负面的） influence of Zhangs tragedy in its reporting. It is shameful to talk too much about his death. Although his achievements in the arts were great, his final choice cannot be praised, let alone calling his death a “perfect end” to a shining life. The media should guide peopleespecially Zhangs fansto shake off their sorrow quickly, learn a lesson from their idols tragedy, find a release from the pressure of their lives and value their priceless lives. 1. Why on earth did Zhang choose to kill himself in such a way ? A. Because he was not as popular as he was before. B. Because he was disappointed at his life. C. Because he suffered from high pressure from his fans. D. Because he dropped out of the hotel accidentally. 2. What does the word “blockbuster” in paragraph 2 probably mean ? A. Most popularB. Very interestingC. OrdinaryD. Boring 3. From the passage we can know _. A. more men commit suicide than women in our country. B. suicide only takes a small part in the deaths of young adults. C. it is not right for the media to report the “perfect end” of Zhang widely. D. people never content with their achievements and life will often commit suicide easily. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ? A. It made little difference whether Zhang died or not among his fans. B. It was something happening suddenly that caused Zhangs suicide. C. Not all the people who suffer from depression know their case clearly. D. Zhang called on people to make a choice to value their lives. 5. Whats the best title of the passage ? A. The End of a Famous StarB. Depression Caused the Tragedy C. How to Face SuicideD. A Perfect End of Life 【试题答案】 一. 单项选择： 1. A 解析：belong to 没有被动语态。 2. C 解析：in the absence of：不在的时候，没有的时候。 3. C 解析：Apart from 相当于 except 除以外，没有。 4. D 解析：学生们被要求背诵昨天的课文。 5. B 解析：bold type：粗体字。 6. A 解析：impossible 不能被 very 或 very much 修饰。fully：全面，彻底。 7. C 解析：我们的新瓷器上有花纹图案。 8. C 解析：recommend（建议）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should be done 结构，should 可以省略，句中 set up 与主语 a special committee 具有被动关系。 9. A 解析：英国人对与其不同的文化和行为方式不太熟悉，其他国家也往往如此。 As 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面全句的内容。 10. D 解析：句型 is said to have been done ：据说已经被 二. 完型填空： 1. A 解析：分号把旅途前后两段进行对照，此处是旅途的第一部分。 2. D 解析：but 表示转折，前一段旅行 comfortable，而后一段却 tired and dirty,形成鲜明的对比。 3. D 解析：the 表明 run 是名词，表示小火车的行进旅程。下文 with its frequent spots at unimportant villages 表明此处火车行驶的很慢。 4. C 解析：even 和 much 是修饰比较级的。根据上下文提到的旅途劳累，应填 more 5. C 解析：有一辆马车正在站台等我们。Doing 短语做定语. 6. A 解析：后面的介词短语 by two black horses 表明用 pulled，过去分词短语 做定语修饰 carriage。 7. D 解析：根据句意和结构，此处应填 be 动词。 8. C 解析：根据 it was growing dark 和 even 判断,此处是指 outside。 9. D 解析：本句进一步解释前一句 it was growing dark，一年中白天最短的时候， 天黑得最早。 10. A 解析：天空布满乌云。Be covered with 结构。 11. B 解析：give light 指发光。 12. D 解析：上文the oil lamps on our carriage gave