译林牛津版高二英语选修7下学期Unit4 Public Transport教案 下学期

模块七 高二下学期 Unit 4 Public TransportWelcome to the unit1. transport: vt . 1. 输送，运送，运输（货物，人等）Transport is an important part of out lives.交通运输是我们生活的重要组成部分 .That yellow bus transports passengers from airport to the city.那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The goods were transported by plane.那些物品是用飞机运输的。2. (常用被动语态) 使万分激动be ed with joy/anger喜不自胜/怒不可遏3. 使进入特定境地 The film d us back to NY of th e1950s.n. 1. 运输, 搬运, inland water 内河运输; a network 运输网; charges 运输费 through by land and water 经水陆联运2. 运输工具, 运输船/飞机激动, 狂喜 be in a of rage 大发雷霆 be in a (s) of delight喜不自胜相关链接：1). 美国用 transportation ; 英国用transport2). transport cafe（英）公路廉价餐厅2. pick up 和drop off课本原句：Buses have routes. They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.公共汽车在不同的地方搭客或让客人下车.1). pick up: vt. 捡起；用车接；获得，学到，得到；好转，改进；使重新开始，继续；接受节目;课文中意为用车、船等搭载客人，驾车出去迎接等.注可分开用pick up补充例句：I am busy today, so I will ask Tom to pick you up at the station？我今天忙,我将让汤姆去车站接你.相关链接：pick up 基本意:vt. （可分开用）拾起； 采取例句：I told you the news that I picked up a coin on the road.我告诉你个好消息我在路上拾到一枚硬币。 vi. vt. （可分开用）（健康，景气，事态）恢复，使恢复；变好例句：I believe things will pick up soon.我相信事情很快就会好转。 vt. (可分开用) （偶然地）发现，得到；得到（知识，利益等）；可耳闻而学会例句：He picked up the book in a most unlikely place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到那本书。 vt.（可分开用）探出，接收，收听（广播）例句：I have been told that he often picks up VOA programs。有人告诉我他经常收听美国之音节目。2）drop off 课文中意为：（从车等）下车，使（人）下车; 一个个）散去；走掉。（词组可分开用）补充例句：I can drop you off at your place.我可以让你在你的住处下车。We dropped our luggage off at the hotel and went sightseeingThe demand for mobile phones shows no signs of dropping off. vi. (数量，兴趣等)减低，逐渐消失。补充例句：Interest in the work has dropped off.对那工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。引申: drop in 顺便来访drop sb. a line 写短信寄给某人drop behind 落后drop out 中途放弃高考链接1. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (2020上海春)A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 答案：B2. Just drop me _ at the station, please.A. out B. away C. on D. off 答案： D3. powern. 能力, 力量, 动力, 权力Some animals have the power to see in the dark.Power should be used wisely.vt. 给提供动力，用动力发动Buses and trucks are usually powered by diesel engines.In the future electricity will be used to power road vehicles.4. meansn. 方法，手段，工具The quickest means of travel is by plane.She could find no means of escape other than jumping out of the window.引申： by means of 依靠，凭借by no means 决不，by this means 通过这种方法自我检测1. Every means _ tired out, but it doesnt work.A. is B. has been C. are D. have been2. Though_ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A. by any means B. by some means C. by all means D. by no means答案：1-2 B D5. over: prep.课文原句：Aeroplanes are used to travel quickly over long distances.飞机被用于长距离范围内快速旅行.课本中意：（表示期间）之中，在中一直，知道结束补充例句：We stayed there over Christmas.我们于圣诞节期间停留在那儿。注：over通常表示比 through (out)较短的期间。Reading1. underground: n. 地铁Welcome to the London Underground，or as it is commonly known, The Tube .欢迎来到伦敦的地下通道,也就是大家所知的地铁.We must go there by underground ,only by this way can we get there on time.我们必须坐地铁到那儿，只有这样才能按时到。Adj. 地下的，在地下的，秘密的 an movement秘密政治活动an underground passage 地下通道adv. 在地下, 秘密地 go underground (组织，人等) 潜入地2. distinction: n. U/ C 声誉，声望，区别，级别，差别eg I dont understand your distinction: surely all painting is art?draw/make a distinction between 对 加以区别gain/win distinction 出名win a distinction for 因 而获功勋with distinction 以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现without distinction 无差别的，一视同仁地distinct: 清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的be from be indistinct练习：1. 你能区别这两个观点的不同吗？2. 他获得许多奖赏和荣誉。He won many prizes and distinctions.Can you make / draw a distinction between these two points of view?3. 他的兴趣完全不同于他的工作。 His hobbies are quite distinct from his work.3. distant adj 遥远的，冷淡的，疏远的，不易见be distant toward sb. 对某人冷淡distance: n. 距离，远离，一长段时间，远方in the distance在远处 at a distance相距，相隔，稍远处 from a distance从一定距离keep sb at a distance =keep ones distance from 与 保持一定的距离E.g.1. At a distance of six miles you cant see much.2. We can see the ancient ruins in the distance.3. You can see the picture clearly if you stand at a distance.高考链接1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space 答案：B2. The town is some _ away.3. I saw some smoke _(远处)4. I cant make out the words _. (在远处)Key: 1. distance 2. in the distance 3. at a distance4. boundary: n.（复数-ries）1） 界线，边界课文原句：However, most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city.可是,大多数开往伦敦的火车都在城市的边界上.补充例句：The river forms the boundary between the two states.那条河流成为两州的界线。2） 界限，范围例句：It is beyond the boundaries of human knowledge.那超越人类的知识范围。辨析：border / boundaryborder: 指国与国、地区与地区之间的分界线，还可以说：flower border、亦可以用于比喻。on the (s) of madness : 到了几乎要发疯的地步boundary: 用来指较小的单位如农场、城镇、社区、县等之间的界线。5. historic: adj. 历史上著名的，有历史性的 historical: adj. 历史上的，有关历史的练习：1. a _ event(历史性事件) 2. a _site (史迹)3. a _novel (历史小说)4. a _ play (历史剧) Key: 1. historic 2. historic 3. historical 4. historicalcause damage to 使受到损害课文原句：Building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.修建进入城市的铁轨将会破坏许多历史建筑物.亦可用： do damage to补充例句：His careless remake did damage to his reputation.他说话不谨慎，对他的名声造成了损害。choke n. C / v. 阻止- 的呼吸; 使窒息；(水, 烟-)呛住;be choked to death The smell choked me.The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.堵塞；阻塞The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.She choked to death on a fish bone.Children can choke on peanuts.相关链接：choke back 忍住，抑制(眼泪, 怒气等)choke up 因激动等说不出话来; 呛住, 哽住;堵塞；阻塞choke off 强制放弃, 停止, 扼杀choke down 哽住(食物); 抑制(感情)课本原句：Unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic.不幸地是, 大量增加的车辆堵塞了交通.补充例句：The chimney is choked off with soot. 那烟囱被烟垢堵住.课本中意：阻塞自我检测During the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic.A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D checked 答案： Abeneath prep. adv.课本原句：The first tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground.第一条地下通道建于1863年, 就在地面之下.1） 课本中意：在之下补充例句：The ground beneath my feet was soft.我脚下的地面是柔软的。2） 不足取，不适合Such words are beneath you.link (Line21)v. T to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:1) The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way. link up: to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together:2) The organizations aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.3) They linked up two areas by telephone. 用法拓展:be connected with 与相接，和有联系link up 连接，结合课本原句: Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.16年后,就是1884年,大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合起来在城市中心提供地铁服务.补充例句1：The two companies linked up to hold a charity event.两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。补充例句2：We link up with the company.我们与该公司携手合作。accelerate v. increases the speed; 加速， 促进。 vI accelerated to overtake the bus.accelerated adj. 加速的 acceleration n. 加速度 accelerator 加速器accelerate the pace of 加快的步伐E.g.: They are making every effort to accelerate the pace of change in the electronics industry.decelerate: v. to reduce speed The car decelerated at the sight of the police car课本原句：These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Undergrounds development.这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐.补充例句：This meeting accelerated the pace of educational reforms.这次会议加快了教育改革的步伐。自我检测A driver _ his car when he makes it go faster or increased its speed.A. modifies B. duplicates C. accelerates D stimulates 答案：Cbe responsible for 对负责任课本原句：An architect called Charles Holden was responsible for designing many of these stations.一个叫Charles Holden的人负责设计了许多线路.补充例句：Parents are responsible for their childrens safety.父母亲应负责子女的安全。n. responsibilitypace n.（1）速度，步伐 go at a good pace 快速前进 walk at a slow/fast pacekeep pace with 与齐步并进，与并驾齐驱 set/make the pace for sb. 为某人树立榜样show ones paces 显示本领 at a pace 以的速度（2）一步/步幅take 3 paces forward 前进三步 step back a pace or two倒退一两步v. (1) 慢慢地走过 pace up down(2) 步量，步测 we paced off/ out 100 meters. 步测100米自我检测Many people complain of rapid _ of modern life.A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth 答案：Cfunction n.C1)机能，功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）职务，职责，任务 the function of a judge3）仪式，典礼vi 运作，起作用，产生功能 the machine is not functioning properlyfunctionless adj. functional adj.function as 用作，起的作用课本原句：During World War II, when London was bombed, Many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.第二次世界大战期间,伦敦遭到轰炸,许多地铁站都充当了防空避难所.补充例句：The room functions as a meeting room.这个房间用作会议室。permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事课本原句：Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.请光临我们的售票处,选择购买一张允许你乘坐伦敦地铁系统所有地铁线的乘 车卡补充例句：The man permitted her to park there.那个人允许她在那里停车。arise from sth. 或 arise out of sth. 因某事而产生课本原句：The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.在过去一年里, 交通事故的数量以及交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升 .补充例句：There are more and more family problems arising from the lack of communication.因缺乏交流而引出的家庭问题越来越多。invitation 活泼，导致，引诱，怂恿课本原句：This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.车身失控就会诱发事故.补充例句：He shows me an invitation to the membership.他给我以入会的诱惑。crown vt. （1）为加冕，立为王 they crowned him king. （crown sb.+n.）（2）授予荣誉/荣冠；奖赏（名誉等）；圆满结束 crown sth.Success crowned his hard work.= his hard work was crowned with success.（3）覆于之上；给.加顶peaks crowned with snow.（4）镶（牙齿）n.（1）头冠，王冕 the queen wore a crown. The crown of thorns 基督教的荆冠（2）王位，王权succeed to the crown（3）荣冠 a crown of victory 胜利的荣冠（4）顶峰，最佳者，极至the crown of the yearcrowning 至高无上的，最高的discount n.折扣 make/give a 10discount on cash purchases. at a 10 discountget a discount 得到折扣 discount house/store 廉价商店at a discount 打折They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.vt.（1）打折 the store discounts all its goods at 5.（2）低估（别人的话等）You shouldnt discount the possibility of him coming back.in order of以的顺序The children lined up in order of age/height.I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).Put the files in alphabetical/chronological order.高考链接You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.A. date B. shapeC. order D. balance 答案：BM 7 U4 Projectrelease 释放, 放开, 放松Youd better release the bird from its cage.He refused to release her arm. (放开她的胳膊)You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles. (放松肩部肌肉)After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself he _ it into the sea.(2020上海)A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handledaim n 目标, 目的, 瞄准Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot. (瞄得准)V 目的是, 旨在; 瞄准, 对准; 力求达到, 力争做到; 针对These measures are aimed at preventing violent crimes. 目的是, 旨在I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistakes. 瞄准, 对准We aim to be there around six. 力求达到, 力争做到The book is aimed at very young children. 针对Practice 他的人生目标很高这个女孩打算成为一名演员.他用枪瞄准了一会儿, 但没有开枪(He has a high aim in life; The girl aims at becoming an actress; He aimed his gun for a while but didnt shoot)arise （arose，arisen，arising）vi.（1） (由)发生，出现 arise from/out of+n.accidents can arise from carelessness. 因而引起a strong wind arose in the night.夜间刮起了强风。New difficulties will arise from such situation.产生n.+ arises： an opportunity arises.机会到来了。A problem/situation arises.发生问题/情况了。 A dispute arises。引起争论。（2）（烟等）从升起smoke arose from chimney.A mist arose from the lake.湖上起雾了。signal Vt.向发信号；以信号通知 signal + n. signal orders 以信号下达命令signal a massage以信号发消息 how can we signal that rowboat？signal （to）n. to do 向发信号示意要signal （to）n. that/ for sthHe signaled to the band to starting playing.She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right.I signaled to the waiter for the menu/ashtray.signal for help/ask for helpadj. 作为信号的（前置定语）a signal flag; 显著的，非凡的n. 1) 信号，暗号 a danger signal危险信号 A siren is a signal of emergency.She gave the signal to stop.2) 信号器；开端，导火线，动机 His book was a signal for the birth of the movement.overtake （overtook，overtaken）vt. 超过，赶上，追上（人，车.），坏事突然袭击某人（常用被动）she was overtaken by misfortune.她突然遭到不幸。fine n. 罚金，罚款 a fine for sth.(illegal parking)impose /levy a fine on sb. 处罚某人罚金； incur(招致) a fine of 10 dollars.pay a 50 fine= pay a fine of 50 a heavy/severe/stiff fine 高额罚金,vt. fine sb. Will the judge fine him heavily?fine sb + n. for sth. I was fined 30 dollars for speaking.adj. 身体好的,优质的consume vt.（1）消费，耗尽，浪费 He consumed all his energy.The air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity（2）吃光，喝完 he consumed all the sandwiches.（3）（火）将烧尽the fire consumed the entire building.（4）（感情）迷住（人心）（常用被动）he was consumed with curiosity.consumption n. 消费，耗费 consumer n. 消费者dismiss vt.（1）摒弃（想法）；丢开 he dismissed the suggestion as ridiculous.（2）把解雇，解职 dismiss sb for sth. The workers were dismissed for being lazy.dismiss sb from He didnt mind at dismissing anyone from his company（3）使离开，解散（集会等）dismiss sth. The teacher decided to dismiss the class early.（4）驳回，不受理dismissal n.loadv.（1）将货物装上，装货 load sth with sth load +adv.They loaded the ship with goods quickly. The truck was loaded with bananas.Finish loading up by noon.（2）装货于 load sth into/onto sth He helped me to load my furniture onto the truck.（3）满载，装满，摆满 load sth with the table was loaded with dishes.（4）大量给予 load sb with She loaded him with abuse.她狠狠骂了他一顿。Load a person with compliments 对人说了很多恭维话。（5）把装进，放入 load the camera with films 把胶卷装入相机load down （将重物）堆积于；使负重担 load with sth1. confuse; vt. 1).使困惑，使慌乱 / 糊涂become / get d 困惑，不知所措 + n. The difficult question d him.be d by / at People were d by a lot of information 人们被搞糊涂了。2). 把与混淆，弄错 + n. + with I d her with her sister become they are so alike.3).使（论点）混乱，弄错confison: 1). 混乱，杂乱，骚乱，忙乱in 混乱地 His room was in complete . 他的房间乱七八糟的。dire / terrible 混乱至极2). 混淆 of liberty with license 自由与放纵的。 between names 名字的混淆3).困惑，张皇失措throw sth. Into 使陷入混乱cause 造成困惑，混乱clear up 清理困惑confusing: adj. 令人混淆的，令人困惑