内蒙古呼和浩特市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分1 阅读理解（40分）ADo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise4. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ . A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foods5. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of_ . A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible (看不见) BBorn in Australia without arms or legs, 30-year-old Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory. His life has been filled with one hurdle after the next. But youll hear no self-pity from Vujicic, whose book, Unstoppable, was published last month. “My limbless challenge remains. I cannot change that,” says Vujicic, who counts sky-diving and surfing among his hobbies. “But what I can, and did change is my attitude.”It is Vujicics spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker, traveling the world to share his story. Describing low points in his life, including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s, he says the “three Fs” are what got him through: friends, family and faith. “I can honestly say, the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs Hard times make you humble (卑微). You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself. ” A few years ago, confronted with the increasing business debt, Vujicic says he nearly gave up to self-destructive thoughts. But he set small goals: Get out of bed, eat breakfast, leave the house. Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level. “There is nothing about failure that is easy,” he says. “But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory. Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it. ”Family and friends are a safety net, including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child. “My parents always taught me, “You dont know what you are able to do until you try,” he recalls. “The first time you fail at anything is painful. But you have a decision: Do you give up or do you try again?”6. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Nick has a positive attitude towards hardships.B. Nick is afraid he cannot take control of his life.C. Nick is discouraged by his physical limitations.D. Nick feels sorry for his absence of arms and legs.7. Which of the following is true of Nick?A. He succeeds in motivating others greatly.B. He believes he can do anything all by himself.C. He dislikes telling his low points to tile audience.D. He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.8. Whats Nicks secret when he meets with troubles?A. Attempting suicide（自杀）. B. Struggling to escape.C. Setting small goals. D. Pretending（假装） to succeed.9. What can we learn from Nicks success?A. One is never too late to learn.B. Ones success depends on his parents.C. One should learn to give in when in trouble.D. One should make every effort even if he fails.10. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Parental love. B. Failures in life.C. A book titled Unstoppable. D. Attitude towards life.CBackground（背景） music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing (舒适的) atmosphere. Recently, however, its becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost(提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts(收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving-unless, of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints（抱怨）.11、Background music was first used _.A：in the cinemas and theatres in the USAB：in the offices and hospitals in the USAC：in the schools and churches in the USAD：in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA12.An American marketing expert has found background music can _. A：increase sales or factory productionB：create a soothing atmosphereC：make people slow downD：make people forget their worries13、_ has no effect on sales.A：light musicB：slow musicC：lively musicD：none of the above14.Slow music is useless in _ in increasing sales.A：shopsB：restaurantsC：factoriesD：cinemas15、Restaurant owners are advised to play _ to increase overall sales. A：lively musicB：loud musicC：slower musicD：faster music根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _16_ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking._17_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._18_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._19_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _20_A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.2 完形填空（30分）We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time _21_ will never return. I think it quite _22_. What does time look like? Nobody knows for we cant see it or _23_ it and no amount of money can _24_ it. Time is abstract, so we have to _25_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _26_ time to review all their lessons. It is because they dont know how to make _27_ of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing _28_ things. Why do we study every day? Why do we _29_? Why do most people would rather _30_ buses instead of walking? The _31_ is very simple. We wish to save time because time is _32_.Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as _33_. When a person dies, his life _34_. Since life is short, we must _35_ our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to _36_ the people well in the future. Laziness is the _37_ of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also _38_ us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not _39_ it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more _40_ than money.21. A. lost B. found C. expected D. made22. A. false B. true C. abstract D. valuable23. A. get B. have C. see D. touch24. A. find B. buy C. sense D. realize25. A. worry B. discuss C. advise D. think26. A. enough B. Little C. valuable D. useful27. A. up B. Light C. use D. fun28. A. other B. another C. some D. any29. A. drink B. eat C. think D. work30. A. Borrow B. get C. make D. take31. A. Question B. answer C. problem D. method32. A. Valueless B. precious C. endless D. fast33. A. money B. life C. gold D. water34. A. comes to B. Begins C. ends D. lives35. A. waste B. devote C. put D. value36. A. ask B. remember C. save D. serve37. A. friend B. maker C. mother D. thief38. A. brings B. does C. takes D. sends39. A. leave B. forget C. remain D. stay40. A. useful B. cheap C. heavy D. valuable三单句阅读理解填词（每空一词）15分41.But the one million people of the city , _ thought little of the these events ,were asleep as usual that night .42.Sand now filled the wells instead _ water .43.The army organized teams to dig out who were _ (trap) .44.Work