2020届高考英语 考前冲刺最新词汇常考点归总

2012届高考英语考前冲刺最新词汇常考点归总考点1. time .by the time 到为止；at a time一次；at one time曾经；one third the time 的时间；at the / this / that time在这/那时；take your time慢慢来，别紧张；in time for及时赶到，in time of 万一碰到，once a time= once upon a time从前1. _ you get this letter Ill be in CanadaA. at the time B. On the time C. By the time D. In the time2. This used to be a very pretty valley _.A. at one time B. one times C. at times D. for a time3. Theres no need to rush back just_ .A. take your time B. have your time C. look at your time D. on your time4. Dont try to do everything at once ,take it a bit_.A. at a time B. at the time C. at times D. all the time5. I agreed_ but later changed my mind.A. at the time B. at times C. all the time D. in the time6. He did it _ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time7. _ of great danger，_ always act bravely.A. In the time； the Smiths B. In time； the SmithsC. In time； the Smiths D. In the course，these Smiths8. _ I used to go mountain climbing every summer.A. Once a time B. At a time C. At one time D. At the time1-8解：选CAAAADCC.考点2. play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑.1. He is disabled .Please dont play a trick_ him.A. at B. on C. to D. by解：选B.考点3. manner 与manners.manner表示方式，manners表示礼貌，为单数.1. It is_ to shake hands with their friends when they meet in China .A. impolite B. good manner C. bad manners D. good manners解：选D.2. Its a traditional_ for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.A. habit B. custom C. practice D. manner解：选B. habit“（个人的）习惯”；custom 指一个民族、社会、国家的“风俗习惯”；practice“实际做法，习惯性工作方式”；manner“做事的方法，态度，举止”.考点4. hope 与wish.hope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”，而wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”，with 和hope 均可接不定时作宾语.如：I wish to come tomorrow 但愿我明天能来.（I want to come but I am not sure whether I can come or not）/ I hope to come tomorrow 我希望明天能来（I want to come and I think I can）注意lose hope失去希望与lose heart灰心搭配类似，是固定短语，中间不能有their 等.1. Michaels parents had almost_ of ever seeing him again.A. lose hope B. lose their hope C. lost hope D. lost their hope解：选C.考点5. crack，crash ，break，split.1. Dont pour hot water into a glass. It might_.A. crash B. break C. split D. crack解：选D. 本题考查相似词语的辨析crack 破裂，裂开缝但不完全断开；crash破碎（发出很大的声响）；break（完整的东西因外力）断裂；破碎，split劈开，裂开.考点6. pick up，look up，pick out，hold up.1. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. took for C. picked out D. picked up解：选A. look up查阅；take for假定某人（事）为他人（事）；pick out挑选人（物），分辨出某（物）；pick up接（某人），获悉，拾起等.2. The traffic was_ by an accident.A. held together B. held out C. held on D. held up解：选D. hold up “堵塞”.考点7. indicate1. He _ his willingness with a nod of his head at the meeting.A. agreed B. argued C. forecast D. indicated解：选D. 点头应是“示意，暗示”愿意.考点8.urge.1. His wife urged the family somewhere and have a good holiday.A. he would take B. on him take C. for him to take D. he take解：选D. urge 作“催促，力劝，强烈要求”解，常用于urge sb . to do / urge on sb. sth/ urge （that可省略）从句（谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should此处省略）考点9. at any rate= any how无论如何.1. I think we cant give up the opportunity to study_.A. at any rate B. at that rate C. step by step D. at this speed解：选A. at any rate = any how无论如何.考点10. offer，pay，charge，spend.1. How much did you_ for the curiously shaped vase?1,200. But the owner wouldnt take less that 1,500.A. offer B. pay C. charge D. spend解：选A. 根据答话句意“但是卖主少了1,500不卖”可知，对话中you买方，出价1,200买一个形状奇特的花瓶，且买卖双方价钱没谈妥，因此offer money for sth .符合题意.2012届高考英语专题复习-最新词汇常考点归总（二）考点1. be worried about，be concerned for.1. The childs mother was very_ for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time.A. afraid B. worried C. concerned D. careful解：选C. be worried about = be concerned for 表示“关心”.考点62. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.1. As far as I know，his father always devotes himself heart and_ to his scientific research.A. head B. soul C. foot D. mind解：选B. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.考点3. distance.1. The picture look more beautiful_.A. at distance B. at a distance C. in distance D. in the distance解：选B. at a distance表示“在稍远处”.考点4. before.before表示“在的前面”，等于in front of，二者常可通用. 如：He sat before me. = He sat in front of me. 他坐在我前面. before表示“直到”，before，until两者可以互换的情况：如果主句谓语动词是终止性动词，只能用它们的否定式.这类动词有：open， start， leave，arrive，finish，stop，tell 等. 如：I didnt leave the poor child until / be fore his mother came back./ Dont open the door until / be fore the train stops.当主句谓语动词是持续性动词时，可用其肯定式.这类动词有：stand，stay，wait，be，talk等. 一般现在时表将来. 如：I will wait until / before he comes to my help ./ I shall stay here until / before you come back.在肯定句中，当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，只能用before. 如：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.当主句谓语动词受表示一段时间的状语修饰时，只能用before. 如：It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.当强调从句谓语动词来不及发生时，一般也只用before，常译为“不等就”.如：Before I could get in a word he had measured me. / He went out before the meeting started .before long的意思是“不久以后”其句中的谓语动词可用现在、过去或将来时态. 如：I hope to see you before long 希望不久以后能见到你.long before 的意思是“好久以前”其句中的谓语动词用过去时态或完成时态. 如：That happened long before .（= It was long before that happened ）那是很久以前发生的事.It wasnt long before 是个常用句型，意为“不久”.如：It was not long before we got there. 不久，我们到达那儿.1. It was evening_ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B. until C. since D. before解：选D.2. It_ five years before we_ again，lets keep in touch by writing letters.A. will be；meet B. is；meet C. will be；will meet D. was；met with解：选A.3. _ will be years_ we meet again.A. There；since B. There；after C. It；that D. It；before解：选D. before在时间上可表某时间之前也可表某时间之后.考点5. fun.It is fun doing sth. 干很有趣. have fun作乐，开心. 例：We had a lot of fun at the party .我们在聚会中玩得很高兴.1. Its great fun_ a teacher.A. to be B. being C. to have been D. to be being解：选B.2. Dont_ the disabled ; they cant stand .A. make fun of; to make fun B. make fun at; being made fun ofC. make fun of ; being made fun D. poke fun at; being made fun of解：选D.考点6. miss不见.miss doing错过做某事.（无miss to do sth.）miss的形容词为missing，无missed. 如：Ive found the missing book. 原来不见的那本书我找到了.注意. Lost有“遗失”、“不易找到”的意思. 如：lost keys丢失的钥匙；My pen is lost. 我的笔丢了. gonemissing, 但只能作表语，是“不见了”的意思. 如：My watch is gone. 我的手表不见了.1. I am sorry that I missed_ you.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw解：选A.考点7. sail.sail for +目的地出航到某地，sail for +目的地不用to.注意for不能换用to.1. The ship sailed_ Xiamen_ 30miles an hour.A. for；at B. to； at C. for；by D. to；with解：选A.考点8. dance to伴随跳舞.1. The girls danced_ the music of Paul Mauriats band.A. with B. to C. by D. of解：选B.考点9. name.in the name of以名义；by name叫出名字.1. I greet you_ the name of the president.A. with B. at C. in D. by2. The teacher knows all his students_ nameA. by B. with C. for D. in3. Thats a small island_ Ive forgotten.A. whose name B. of which the name C. the name of which D. A or C1-3解：选CAD.考点10. e off = hold come along= get along 起来 come up 出现come about= happen come out= publish come on 到来come round = come to 醒过来 come down to 传下来 come across = meet 遇见come at扑向 注意at与for区别在于一个表示“在”，一个表示“对” .1. How does it_ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary？A. come out B. come up C. come along D. come about2. You arent quite yourself today. - Yes， I feel a cold_.A. coming down B. coming along C. coming on D. coming over3. This song come _ to us from the tenth century.A. on B. down C. along D. forward1-3解：选DCB.2012届高考英语专题复习-最新词汇常考点归总（三）考点1. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back .A. by and by B. one by one C. after a while D. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；one by one（一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.考点2. little money；small money/ change.1. Im sorry , I dont have _ money on_.A. little; me B. little; myself C. small; me D. small; myself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change零钱）；have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“（身上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：Im sorry Ive no money with me.考点3. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he_at about 11 pm last night.A. slept B. slept late C. went to sleep D. went to bed解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.考点4. get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to ones letter; get/ receive an answer to ones letter收到回信.1. Have you received my _ ? Yes, It reached me only two days ago.A. answer letter B. answering letter C. reply letter D. letter in reply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：“收到回信”可用下列方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to ones letter; get/ receive an answer to ones letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套”的Chinese English.考点5. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；in turns排队，轮流；turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have_my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article.A. turned B. to turn C. turn to D. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅 (turn to); 由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作 have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式 to turn to.注意：其中第一个 to是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2. Thats he bell. Please_your test papers .A. turn in；in turn B. turn on；in turns C. turn in；by turn D. turn on；by turns解：选A. turn in = hand in，in turn轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief to_his pocket.A. turn up B. turn in C. turn out D. turn down4. The manager_his request for a day off.A. turned off B. turned down C. turned away D. turned out5. Dont let yourself be_by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned down B. turned off C. taken in D. taken to6. There were six of us in the boat，so we rowed_.A. by turn B. in turn C. by turn D. in turn7. I want John to _ two essays every week.A. turn out B. turn up C. turn in D. turn for8. We_the motorway at exit2.A. turn for B. turn on C. turn off D. turn to3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点6.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.注意 wide也可作adj.1. Hed like to sleep with the window_at night.A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”. 而open为adj.，故用adv.adj.考点7. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teachers efforts_when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid out解：选B. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付的费用；pay out付出巨款.2. Can you lend me 100? And Ill_on Friday.A. pay for you B. pay off you C. pay you back D. pay you out解：选C. pay for 后接“所购之物”，意为“支付”；pay off 后常接debts ，意为“尝清（债务）”，后接某人时，意为“发清工资解雇（某人）”；pay back 意为“偿还”；pay out 意为“支付；还债”.考点8. knock about漫游，流浪；knock down撞倒；knock over拆除；knock off停止；knock out打倒.They have knocked about all over the world. 他们曾周游世界。The building is being knocked down. 这座建筑物正被拆毁。We have knocked over every difficulty. 我们已排除种种困难。He knocked a glass over. 他把玻璃杯打翻了。The little girl knocked the glass off by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。Lets knock off now. 咱们现在歇一会儿吧。Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了。Our team was knocked out in the second run.我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰。考点9. gain one day快一天.1. As we all know， if we are flying to New York from Beijing，we will _one day.A. miss B. win C. gain D. lose解：选C. gain one day快一天.考点10. end.end up with 以结束；end up in failure或victory或successful.1. The man whom I think to be a black sheep in our village will _ the imprisonment.A. end up with B. be ended up with C. end up in D. be ended up in解：选A.2012届高考英语专题复习-最新词汇常考点归总（四）考点1. seat , sit.sit是不及物动词，而 seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为： Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如： “Heres a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说： Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势”. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guests_,he began his speech.A. seated B. taken their seats C. sitting down D. seating2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating1-2解：AC.考点2. so 与such.so : so + adj（adv）；so + adj + a（n）+ n单数；so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n.such: such+adj+n复数/不可数；such+a（n）+adj +n单数.如：Shes such a clever girl that everyone love her. So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a（n）+adj（adv）+n+that+结果状语从句1. There were many_people to do it ;so you neednt worry about it.A. so B. such C. these D. the解：B.考点3. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.be known as意为作为知名，后接“身份”名词.如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.be known by意为“凭而知”，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲.如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.be known for意为“因而出名（著称），因而众所周知”，for 表示原因.如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.be known to意为“为所知，所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by.如：Hes known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.注意“众所周知”的句型是It is known that ； “我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us（all）that 如：It is known that the earth goes round the sun.1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known解：B. known相当于（who was）known.考点4. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.1. You shouldnt allow _games near the classroom for its too noisy.A. student playing B. to play C. students to play D. to playing解：C.考点5. stand.stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will _ you even though you dont succeed.A. stand for B. stand up C. stand against D. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they just _.A. stood in B. stood up C. stood for D. stood by3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should_extreme heat and powerful radiation.A. stand up to B. stand by C. stand up for D. stand for1-3解：DDA.考点6. be up to胜任.1. Do you know what the children are_?- Sorry , I dont know , but if you like, you can_it.A. up for, see with B. up to, see to C. up at, see off D. up with, see to解：B.考点7. lay the foundation of表示“奠定的基础”.1. The two leaders have_the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set解：A.考点8. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman _ .A. to wait for her B. waiting for her C. to wait on her D. waiting on her解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点9. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做1. The boy pretended_when his mother entered.A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做，pretend只能接不定式.考点10. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old lady_.A. 300 yuan B. at 300 yuan C. for 300 yuan D. of 300 yuan解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）2012届高考英语专题复习-最新词汇常考点归总（五）考点1. attitude.be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度；be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.1. I wonder whats your attitude _ the problem_ yesterday.A. in ; discussing B. to ; to be discussed C. towards; discussed D. with ; being discussed解：C.考点2. for once就这一次；once again 在一次；at once 马上；once more再一次.1. In general , the old man is generous .But_, he was mean to an old beggar .A. at once B. once again C. for once D. once over解：C.考点3. run over溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；run out跑出去，被用完；run off 逃跑；run in to遇见；run down往下跑；run across遇见.1. The cup was full and the water in it was_.A. running over B. running out C. running off D. running away解：A.考点4. come up出现；come out长出、出版；c