山东省泰安市2020学年度第一学期高三英语期末考试试题2020.1

山东省泰安市2020学年度第一学期高三期末考试英语试题2020.01本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至10页，第卷11至14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of cloning ?A. It has no side effect at allB. It should be strictly forbiddenC, It my cause trouble for humans2. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers ?A. Friends B. Husband and wife C. Teacher and student3. What dotes the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool B. Hot C. Windy4.What will the woman take in her coffee?A. Sugar B. Nothing C. Cream5. Why is Jim so excited ?A. He has got some money from his parentsB. He has moved to a new houseC. His girlfriend has promised to marry him第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满发22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where is the plant being built ?A. In another townBNear the townC. In the north of the town7. What is the plant built for ?A. Producing trucksB. Collecting rubbishC. Dealing with rubbish and waste8.What can we learn according to the conversation ?A. About 3,000 tons of rubbish need dealing with in the townB. Another plant will be set up in the townC. The town is making every effort to become cleaner听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What subjects did Einstein begin to study at the age of ten ?A. Medicine and violinB. Physics and chemistryC. Maths and science10.What can we learn from the conversation ?A. Einstein was quite shy in his childhoodB. Einstein got well along with other boysC. Einstein was poor in all subjects11.When did Einstein teach himself advanced mathematics ?A. In his twentiesB. Before he was 20C. In his thirties听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12When do you think the conversation takes place ?A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the afternoon13.Where did Rita go first after lunch ?A. The shopB. The garageC. The police station14.What does Tom advise Rita to do ?A. Phone her friend againB. Phone her boss for helpC. Phone the manager of the restaurant听第9段材，回答第15至17题。15.How does the man feel ?A. Bored B. Unwell C. Disappointed16. What does the man show towards his older generations ?A. Love B. Envy C. Hate17. What does the woman advise the man to do ?A. Have a holiday B. Sea a doctor C. Give up his work听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker talking about ?A. Food in summer B. Cooking food C. Frozen foods and vegetables19. What should you do when food is found not normal ?A. Freeze it B. Bag it C. Throw it20. What had you better take along when camping ?A. Canned foods B. Special dry foods C. Frozen foods第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Brussels ,the capital city of Belgium ,is _ home to the European Union ,_-organization of European nationsA. the ;an B. 不填；an C. a; an D. 不填；the22.Honey ,this is a present for your birthdayAh ! A pair of shoes ,well-known brand-Nike ,I think it _comfortableA. wears B. is worn C. is wearing D. has worn23. Our family makes it a _ to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible .A. privilege B. pressure C. procedure D. principle24. The manager was very angry , for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday ,half of _ unqualified.A. whom B. what C. them D. which25. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily .A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve26.Intellingence is to some extent _ one is born withA. that B. of which C. something D. which27. Since there was a rapid increase in his business ,his efforts _A. paid back B. paid for C. paid up D. paid off28. The CNSA released the first picture of the moon captured by Change l on Nov.26,_the full success of the lunar probe projectA. having marked B. marking C. to mark D. marked29. Its a pity that you have to leave so soon ,I _ hope that you will come back very soonA. sincerely B. sear eely C. reliably D. obviously30.Mr Black ,I just cant get my car started ,I think theres something wrong with the engine Oh ,let me see ,Ah ,that is not _ it is ,Actually ,your car has used up all the petrol .A. why B. when C. where D. which31. _ creatively ,we must be able to look afresh at what we normally take for grantedA. Thinking B. To think C. Having thought D. Think32. Tom hasnt finished what he was sayingHe _ Ive already known what is in his mindA. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt33. Cities and urban area are _ for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissionsA. responsible B. available C. suitable D. significant34.The last few months _ an attractive subject appearing in the news more and more ; the Olympic ,GamesA. see B. are seeing C. saw D. have seen35.Harry , can you help me deposit some money in the bank ?Im busy now ,but _A. well figure it out B. you can ask others for helpC. the bank is too far away D. there is no need to do that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The inner life is often 36 Its egoism (以自我为中心) blinds it and 37 it ;its imagination makes up ignorant tales , fascinated .When I was five ,I would not go to bed 38 because something came into my room ,My sister ,Amy two years old ,was asleep in the other bed .What did she know ? She was 39 of evil ,There was no messiness in her ,only a charming innocence that seemed then to 40 her ,Since Amy was asleep 41 ,and since when I needed someone most I was afraid to wake her ,she was useless .I lay alone and was almost asleep 42 the thing entered the room by flattening itself 43 the open door and sliding in ,It was a transparent ,glowing four-sided figure ,I could see the door 44 at its touch ; I could see the blue wall turn pale 45 it raced over it ,and see the maple headboard ,of Amys bed 46 ,It was a swift 47 ; it was an awareness ,It made 48 ,It had two joined parts ,a head and a tail. It found the door ,wall, and headboard ;and it hit them , 49 them with its glowing glance ,I dared not blink (眨眼)or 50 .Every night 51 it got to me ,it gave up ,It hit my walls corner and couldnt 52 ,It shrank ,completely into itself and vanished ,I heard the rising roar it made when it died or left ,I still couldnt breathe ,I knew that it could 53 again alive that same night .Sometimes it came back ,sometimes it didnt ,The light stripe slipped in the door ,ran searching over Amys wall ,stopped ,stretched at the first corner ,raced whistling toward my wall .People who want ore economic growth ,on the other hand ,argue that even at the present and 54 into the second corner with a cry ,So I wouldnt go to bed .It was a passing car whose windshield (挡风玻璃) 55 the corner streetlight outside ,I figured it out one night .36. A. exciting B. changeable C. stupid D. cheerful37.A. deafens B. brightens C. weakens D. sharpens38. A. unhappily B. willingly C. early D. late39.A. fond B. afraid C. innocent D. sensitive40.A. frighten B. hurt C. prevent D. protect41.A. therefore B. however C. nevertheless D. furthermore42.A. when B. while C. before D. the moment43.A. beyond B. against C. underneath D. behind44.A. blacken B. whiten C. lengthen D. widen45.A. where B. that C. which D. what46.A. faint B. fade C. glow D. burn47.A. car B. light C. figure D. spirit48.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. action49.A. charging B. watching C. separating D. influencing50.A. say B. speak C. sleep D. breathe51.A. while B. when C. before D. until52.A. get out B. get back C. get away D. get past53.A. disappear B. awake C. return D. recover54.A. vanished B. appeared C. expanded D. stretched55.A. absorbed B. reflected C. threw D. blocked第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable ,At an earlier period our desire for material wealth may have been justified .Now , however ,this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems .Even though we have good intentions ,we may be producing too much ,too fast .Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down .They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth ,These include the fixed supply of natural resources ,the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment ,and the continuing increase in the worlds population ,As society reaches these limits ,economic growth can no longer continue ,and the quality of life will decrease .People who want more economic growth ,on the other hand ,argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world ,These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world ,Furthermore ,they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization .This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry ,If those who argue against economic growth are correct ,the problem they mention cannot be ignored ,To find a solution ,economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another .56. According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that _A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industryB. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continueC. the world population is ever increasingD. more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life57.Thoes who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth _A .is essential to the well-being of society as a wholeB. can provide the solution to many of our social problems todayC. can protect our environment from being polluted by industryD. can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization58.The underlined word ”proponents ”In Paragraph 3 most probably means _A. arguments in support of somethingB. disagreementsC. people who argue for somethingD. people who argue against something59. The passage is mainly about _A. the contradiction between economists and the business communityB. the present debate on economic growthC. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growthD. the importance of the debate on economic growth60. We may infer from the passage that _A. the author describes the case as it isB. the author is for the economic growthC. the author is against continued economic growthD. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growthBCall it proof of how carefully students court (讨好)college admissions offices these days :thank-you notes have become the new trend .Tank the one that came with M &Ms (一种巧克力)to match Lehigh Universitys school colors of brown and white ,and with the applicants name inscribed (刻上)on the candy .She thanked officials for her interview adding ,”Keep me on the tip of your tongue when reviewing applications .”Leon Washington ,the dean of admissions and financial aid at Lehigh ,said that Lehigh received 50or 60 thank-you notes in just one day last week ,The notes are directed not just to admission officers ,but also to college tour guide and alumni(校友)who are often the ones conducting college interviews these days .Parents also get in on the act ,such as the couple that thanked Mr. OCain of Furman for a “most positive ”campus visit .Then they put in a plug (随附一句)for their son ,saying that he had always been “ a high achiever and a hard worker ”and that they knew Furman would be just the place to “help him reach his potential ”At other campuses ,like Williams College and Princeton ,the motes go into applicants files“Is it necessary to write a thank you note ?”said Janet Rapelye ,dean of admissions at Princeton “No ,in and of itself .its not going to change a decision ,But Im still in favor of them ,Expressing gratitude (感恩)is a lovely quality ”Sometimes they are lovely .Carolyn Lawrence in California ,who advises students and their parents on college admissions ,recalls a note she received from a student admitted early to her first-choice college ,It came on a postcard of the Eiffel Tower ,It said :“I spent my spring break -a) on last minute college visitsb) in a month-long anxiety attack waiting to her back from collegesc) vacationing in Paris with my family and being forever grateful to Carolyn Lawrence for her helpThe answer is C. Thank you ”61. The text is written mainly _A. to analyze how fierce the competition is to get in a good collegeB. to teach you how to court college admissions officeC. to report on a recent trend in college admissions in the USD. to give information about different top American colleges62. From the first and last examples of thank-you notes ,we can see that _A. they are addressed only to the admissions officersB. students took care writing and designing themC. thank-you notes are often sent together with little giftsD. e-mail tank-you notes are not so impressive as hand written ones63. Who are the thank-you notes directed to ?a. student advisors b. admissions officerc. applicants parents d. those who interview college applicants these daysA. ab B. bd C. bcd D. abd64. The underlined phrase “ get in on ”in Paragraph 4 means _A. benefit from B. take part in C. become friendly with D. back up65. What can be inferred from the text?A. You will be admitted early into a top college if you are good at writing thank-you notes .B. The writer doesnt think writing a note will help anyone get admitted into a good college .C. Even if the thankyou notes may not be a determining factor in getting into a good college they put you in good light .D. There is no need to spend your spring break on last- minute college visits .CSoaring divorce rates around the globe are taking a toll for the environment ,American researchers suggested in a study released Monday .Michigan State University researcher Jianguo “Jack ”Liu and his assistant Eunice Yu said the increasing number of divorces leads to more households with fewer people and greater consumption of water and energy .They said housing units require space ,construction materials and fuel to heat and cool ,regardless of the number of inhabitants .For example ,in the United States in 2020, divorced households consumed an extra 73 billion kilowatt hours of electricity and 627 billion gallons of water ,An additional 38 million extra rooms required heating and lighting that same year due to divorced households .“A married household actually uses resources more efficiently than a divorced household ”, Liu said ,He said that in cohabitating households ,people will watch the same television ,share the air conditioning and heat and use the same refrigerator ,all things that use energy at a regularly stable rate regardless of the number of uses .Liu said he was not condemning divorce ,” Some people really need to get divorces ”He said cohabitation - whether by a family ,friends or even in a commune - was simply a more environmentally friendly option ,Additionally ,the researchers noted that trends other than divorce are also changing family living structures ,such as the end of multiple generations of a family sharing a home and people remaining single longer .“Peoples first reaction to this research is surprise ,and then it seems simple ”:Liu said in a release “ But a lot of things become simple after research is done .Our challenges were to connect the dots and quantify their relationships People have been talking about how to protect the environment and combat climate change ,but divorce is an overlooked factor that needs to be considered . ”He said the increasing energy demands caused by divorce should be considered by governments when they are creating environmental policies .66.This passage is mainly