【广东创新设计】2020高考英语一轮复习提能训练 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero（附解析）新人教版必修1

【人教广东版创新设计】2020高考英语一轮复习提能训练Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.词汇运用1People _(乐意) pay more money for good sevices.2. The doctor _ that _(劝他戒烟)3The problem cant be settled _(用暴力)4With his last jump，he _(平) the world record.5It was a _(可怕的) experience.6I dont like people _(对动物残忍的)7His efforts _(奖赏) by success.8The people who work here are _(既有教养又思想开放)9I _(收到)a gift but I didnt _(接受) it.10We thank our customers _(因为他们的一贯支持)答案：1.willingly2.advised；he (should) give up smoking3.with violence4.equalled5.terrifying6.who are cruel to animals7.were rewarded8.welleducated and openminded9.received；accept10.for their continued support完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Some plays achieve so much success that they run for years on end.In many ways，this is _1_for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same _2_night after night.One would _3_them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter(结巴)Yet the thing is not always the case.A famous actor in a _4_successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat(贵族)who had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years.In the last act，a gaoler(监狱长，看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he could hand to the prisoner.Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each _5_，he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night，the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if，after so many performances，he had managed to learn the _6_of the letter by heart.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.Just then，the gaoler _7_with the precious letter in his hands.He entered the _8_and presented the letter to the aristocrat.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in _9_as usual.It was simply a blank sheet of paper.The gaoler looked on eagerly，_10_to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then，squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes，he said，“The light is _11_.Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler._12_that he could not remember a word of the letter either，the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir.I must get my _13_.”With this，he hurried off the stage.Much to the aristocrats _14_，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the _15_copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.【解题导语】 如演员记不住台词时而被同事考验时该怎么办？本文就讲了一个演狱卒和一个演贵族囚犯演员的故事。1A.fortunate Bunfortunate Chappy Dunhappy解析：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故unfortunate(不幸的，倒霉的)为最佳答案。答案：B2A.lines Bwords Cplays Droles解析：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。答案：A3A.want Bask Cexpect Dwish解析：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。答案：C4A.highly Bhigh Cpoorly Dpoor解析：high意为“高的”。highly意为“高度地，极为”。答案：A5A.play Bperformance Crole Dcase解析：在下文第三段有暗示。答案：B6A.pages Bjoke Clines Dcontents解析：熟记信的内容。答案：D7A.turned up Bturned out Ccame out Dpicked up解析：turned up意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。答案：A8A.room Bcell Cstage Doffice解析：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。答案：B9A.doubt Bturn Corder Dfull解析：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。答案：D10A.wondered Bsurprised Canxious Dafraid解析：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。答案：C11A.bright Bdim Cdark Dout解析：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。答案：B12A.Imagining BBelieving CSeeing DFinding解析：当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。答案：D13A.glasses Blines Clight Dlettes解析：下文：“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。答案：A14A.surprise Bsatisfaction Canger Damusement解析：“much to ones表示感情的名词”结构，有“给某人带来很大的”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。答案：D15A.usual Bold Cunusual Dnew解析：the usual copy平时使用的那封信。答案：A阅读理解The Beginning of the Civil Rights MovementIn 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the US. On December 1,1955，in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42yearold Parks to jail.The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didnt stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the US. Supreme Court decided that Montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended.The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott，people worked together to change the government. Today，people in the US. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of US. citizens and residents.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了黑人为争取平等权利，在初期进行的民权运动。1How is the situation for the black in the US. in 1955?AThey were treated equally.BThey were treated unfairly.CThey had no rights to take a bus.DThey were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话“In 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the US.”可知。难度适中。答案：B2What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?ABus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the US.BRosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.CThe African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.DA man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及第二段的第一句话“The African American community was extremely angry.”可知。难度适中。答案：B3How long did the boycott continue?ALess than a year. BLess than a month.CMore than a year. DMore than a month.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知抵制运动开始于1955年12月1日，根据第三段的最后一句话可知运动结束于1956年12月21日，所以运动持续了一年多一点。难度适中。答案：C4How did the black people fight for the civil rights?ABy refusing to take buses.BBy refusing to talk to the white.CThrough fights with the white people.DBy doing nothing.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句话“They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court.”可知。难度适中。答案：A5What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?AThe US. Supreme Court decided that Montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.BThey elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.CBlack people and white people can take the same bus.DThe movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句话“The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.”可知。本题易。答案：D基础写作2020年10月31日，著名科学家钱学森在北京逝世。请根据下列信息以“A Great Scientist”为题写一篇介绍钱学森的英语短文。姓名： 钱学森 ( 19112020 )个人经历：1911年出生于上海，1935年留学美国，获博士学位。五十年代几经波折回到中国。职业成就：在中国的导弹技术和航空航天领域做出了卓越的贡献。被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。所获特别奖项及相关情况：获两弹一星特别奖章；中国科协将国际编号为3763号的小行星命名为“钱学森”星。【写作要求】(1)只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。(2)介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。(3)参考词汇：中国科协Chinese Technology Association两弹一星two bombs and one satellite导弹 missile 航空航天 aerospace【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】A Great ScientistOn October 31st，this year，the worldfamous scientist Qian Xuesen，who is hailed as “the father of Chinese aerospace” and “the king of rockets”，passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.Born in Shanghai in 1911，he went to study in the USA in 1935 and received his doctors degree there. In the 1950s he came back to China against all the odds. He made remarkable contributions to Chinas missile and aerospace programme，for which he was awarded a special medal for two bombs and one satellite. The Chinese Technology Association has decided to name the minor planet 3763 after Qian Xuesen.Although he has departed from the world，we will remember him forever!.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The New Year is a holiday for many people. It is a day of leisure and celebrations. But for a lot of others it is a normal working daythey have to toil for the rest to celebrate. Many of the workers，small business/people，bus and train drivers and dispatchers work so that we can enjoy our holidays.Most of our dreams are realized on the hard work of others. Their contributions add fresh colors to society. Thats the reality of life. But society does not belong to the great and the successful alone. It belongs to those whose struggle never ceases.Their condition may not change much in the New Year. Their achievements，even their existence，may not be acknowledged.But we firmly believe they will never cease to move forward. There should be happiness in the lives of all.Therefore，we solemnly send our New Year greetings to them，to the common folks whose struggle for a better life never ceases.They are humble，but it is their joint endeavor that propels society forward. They may not share the wealth and power they so richly deserve，but their position in society can never be disputed.May they find happiness in the New Year.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文内容要点；2然后以约120个词就“如何为社会做贡献”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)作为高三的学生如何服务社会；(2)以亲身经历或他人的事例说明人人都能对社会有所贡献；(3)自己对未来的设想。【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章结构连贯。_【参考范文】How to serve the societyWhen celebrating the New Year，we should never forget all the commons at work. It is their endeavors that contribute to the realization of our dreams and the advancement of the society. Definitely they deserve our best wishes.In order to achieve the final purpose of serving our society，we Senior Three students are supposed to make great efforts to get concentrated on our academic performances. Only in this w