湖南省2020年普通高中高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题二（含解析）

湖南省2020年普通高中高二英语学业水平考试模拟试题二（含解析）(试题卷)注意事项：1答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。姓名_准考证号_本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟。满分100分。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Go to school. C. Find his schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. What kind of meat does the woman like best?A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Mutton.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. When will the man probably move into his new house?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. Where was the woman born?.A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Phoenix.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. The food was satisfying.B. The prices were acceptable.C. The service was good.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is ill?A. Max. B. Cara. C. Clifford.7. When will the man go to the hospital?A. Now. B. Later that day. C. This weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8. Who might Mark be?A. The mans father.B. The womans husband.C. The mans brother.9. Whats the theme of the party?A. Birthday. B. Wedding. C. Graduation.10. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went fishing. B. They went camping. C. They went hiking.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。11. How many items of clothing does the drycleaner advise to be drycleaned?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.12. How did the mans wife wash the sweaters?A. By hand. B. By washing machine. C. By drycleaning.13. What do we know about washing woolen sweaters?A. They should be drycleaned.B. They always fade gradually.C. They will shrink after drycleaning.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In the office. B. In the shop. C. At the airport.15. How often does the womans sister come home?A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Every two years.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes traveling.B. The watch was bought in Boston last week.C. The watch and the perfume cost the woman seven pounds.听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。17. What problem is the app aiming to solve?A. Freeway traffic delays. B. City street jams. C. Neighborhood safety.18. Who is bothered by the app?A. Drivers. B. Homeowners. C. Police.19. Where was the app started?A. In Los Angeles. B. In the neighborhood. C. In Israel.20. What can the company do about the problems with the users?A. Remove information. B. Stop users from posting. C. Charge fines.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5：30 am., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 84675027Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountainclimbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众)Time/Date: 912 am. August 2627.Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride _ kilometers.A. 35 B. 55C. 75 D. 1102. The underlined word “leg” in the first paragraph probably means “_”A. race B. practiceC. part of the training D. part of the tour3. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You dont have to be a sportsman to take part in it.D. The bus trip to the place of competition is free.4. Which telephone number(s) will you call, if you want to know more about the Third National Rock Climbing Competition?A. Both 84675027 and 87143177. B. Both 87144850 and 84675027.C. Either 87143177 or 87144850. D. 84675027.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事如自行车比赛，攀岩，以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话。1. 细节理解题。由“At 5：30 am., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. ”凌晨5时30分，车手将离开天安门广场35公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。接下来的55公里的腿，从燕郊到集贤，将是第一个有竞争力的部分。骑手和他们的自行车将被从集贤到昌黎的第二回合比赛的巡回赛将从到海边的南戴河，涵盖20公里的距离。可知这个自行车比赛总共要骑行110公里。D符合语境，故选D。2. 词义猜测题。由“ At 5：30 am., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. ”凌晨5时30分，车手将离开天安门广场35公里，作为骑行的第一部分训练。可知leg应该是表示比赛的一部分。D符合语境，故选D。3. 细节理解题。有“A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators”一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登。观众免费，可知攀岩比赛的特别之处在于有一个日本队将举行一次展览攀登，你可以免费观看。B符合语境，故选B。4. 细节理解题。由Rock climbing下面的“Telephone: 87143177, 87144850,”可知你可以拨打87143177, 87144850了解更多。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第一题：1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride _ kilometers.A. 35 B. 55C. 75 D. 110解题方法：1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。.3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等BThe Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司)The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.5. The Maya lived better than most people of their times because _A. they had skillful workersB. they believed in many godsC. they knew better about natureD. they could measure time correctly6. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the priests were not highly respected by the ancient MayaB. the ancient Mayan cities and temples were well builtC. the ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the citiesD. the ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease7. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to _A. the Mayan people B. the Mayan villagesC. the Mayan cities D. the lost secrets of the Maya8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The Cities of the Maya B. The Belief of the MayaC. The Maya D. The Buildings of the Maya【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】本文主要介绍神秘的玛雅人的生活，信仰等，从而说明神秘的玛雅人。5. 细节理解题。由“They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.”可知他们知道很多关于自然和周围的世界。这方面的知识帮助他们过上比当时大多数人更好的生活。C符合语境，故选C。6. 细节理解题。由“Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.”今天，许多这些古老的玛雅城市和寺庙仍然屹立。可知古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固，建筑的非常好。B符合语境，故选B。7. 词义猜测题。“The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.”玛雅失去的秘密至今仍不为现代人所知。他们仍然是我们最伟大的奥秘之一。They指的是前一句玛雅人失踪之谜。D符合语境，故选D。8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文分别介绍玛雅人的生活，城市，信仰等都是为了说明玛雅人的神秘。A，B,D都只是说明玛雅人的神秘的例子，C符合语境，故选C。.CWhen Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989, died in 2020, many people remembered his good sense of humor. Reagan enjoyed a good joke and often made fun of himself. He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age. Once, during a meeting, President Reagan was complaining about some reporters who said that he could not hear very well. He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid, and said to the people at the meeting, “Say something.” One man pretended to speak. He moved his mouth and made movements with his hands. Everyone thought Reagan would be angry, but he laughed and listened for a very long time.President Reagan not only enjoyed a good joke when he was relaxing, but he also liked to joke during serious situations. In 1981, he had a shot accident. At the hospital, he joked to the doctors that he hoped they supported him in the government and would let him alive. He was able to keep his sense of humor even when he was hurt.9. Ronald Reagan was _in the year 1985.A. a reporter B. an actorC. a doctor D. a president10. The reason why people joked about Reagans age was that_A. he became President of the USA at the age of almost 70B. he was not old enough to be President of the USAC. he could not live a normal life at his ageD. he lacked a sense of humor at his age11. During a meeting, Reagan took out his hearing aid to prove _A. there was something wrong with his earsB. he was able to make a good speechC. he was healthy enough to hear wellD. he had a good sense of humor12. What sent Ronald Reagan to hospital in 1981?A. His poor hearing. B. His accident.C. His overwork. D. His illness.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】本文主要通过向我们介绍曾经的美国总统里根的一些事迹，来说明他是一个很有幽默感的人。9. 细节理解题。由“When Ronald Reagan, who was President of the USA from 1982 to 1989，.”，可知1985年里根是任美国总统。D符合语境，故选D。10. 细节理解题。由“He was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became President of the USA. Because of this, people often joked about his age.”可知，因为里根在70岁的时候当选了美国总统，因为这一点，人们经常拿他的年龄开玩笑。A符合语境，故选A。11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid，.”， 可知里根取下助听器的目的是想证明他足够健康，可以听得很清楚。C符合语境，故选C。12. 细节理解题。由最后一段“In 1981, he had a shot accident.At the hospital，.”可知，里根住院是因为中弹事故。B符合语境，故选B。第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第3335题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. Its very popular in foreign countries._13_Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better._14_A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun._15_Theres a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but its not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a parttime job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money.A. Learn about the world and yourself.B. Save money.C. Find a parttime job.D. Face challenges and have fun.【答案】13. A 14. D15. B【解析】本文主要介绍了Gap year,即空档年。它不仅使学生玩的高兴，而且学会了许多新的技能，有了更多的经历，学会了面对挑战等优点。13. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由本段的最后一句“You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.”你可以更多的了解世界，更好地了解自己。可知本段的主题是了解世界和你自己。A符合语境，故选A。14. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由“A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time of challenges. ”可知空档年不仅是度假的时候，也是挑战的时刻。D符合语境，故选D。15. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由 “Actually, taking a gap year can save you a lot of money. Gap year students often take a parttime job. ”实际上，休学一年可以省下很多钱。空档年学生经常参加兼职工作，以及“Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money.”明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。可知经历“Gap year”不仅可以兼职工作赚钱，明确的学习目标可以使学生努力工作而不是浪费时间和金钱。B符合语境，故选B。第三部分知识运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Ms Cai，Thank you for your presentation about virtual reality. We were amazed by RealCines achievement in _16_ users to experience the Himalayas, without ever having to go there. Certainly, no one using it for fun and games will be _17_. However, in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful _18_. In this case, we would like you to further _19_ how we can use this in urban planning. We are not very _20_ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.We are concerned about the price, as well. You put forward the idea that we will save _21_ if we use RealCine. This may be true in the long term. _22_， the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real _23_. Please send us more information on the daily costs and on how much time a design usually _24_ using RealCine. Otherwise, we cannot go forward.While we are very interested in RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make a _25_16. A. forbidding B. allowing C. stopping D. asking17. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted18. A. technology B. book C. knowledge D. computer19. A. explain B. guess C. decide D. include20. A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident21. A. life B. money C. face D. trouble22. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Also23. A. disadvantage B. danger C. reason D. chance24. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. devotes.25. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. living【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】本文是作者写给虚拟现实RealCine开发者的一封信，主要讲述了作者对于这款软件的担忧与不满意的地方。16. 考查动词辨析。A. forbidding 禁止 ； B. allowing允许； C. stopping 停止； D. asking询问。句意：我们惊讶于RealCine的成就，允许用户体验到喜马拉雅山，没有去那里。B符合语境，故选B。17. 考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed为难的； B. excited 激动的； C. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. delighted失望的； D. delighted高兴的。句意：当然，没有人会因为好玩和游戏而失望。C符合语境，故选C。18. 考查名词辨析。A. technology 技术； B. book 书； C. knowledge知识； D. computer电脑。句意：然而，在许多方面，虚拟现实更像是玩具，而不是有用的技术。A符合语境，故选A。19. 考查动词辨析。A. explain解释，说明； B. guess猜测； C. decide决定； D. include包括。句意：在这种情况下，我们希望你进一步解释我们如何在城市规划中使用它。A符合语境，故选A。20. 考查形容词辨析 A. interested感兴趣的； B. worried担心的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. confident有信心的。句意：我们对RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心 。D符合语境，故选D。21. 考查名词辨析。 A. life 生活； B. money钱； C. face 脸； D. trouble困难。句意：你提出的想法，如果我们利用RealCine将省钱。B符合语境，故选B22. 考查连词辨析。 A. So 因此； B. Besides 除.之外；另外； C. However 然而； D. Also也。句意：然而，构建虚拟演播室的成本是很高的。C符合语境，故选C。23. 考查名词辨析。 A. disadvantage缺点； B. danger 危险； C. reason理由； D. chance机会。这似乎是一个真正的劣势。A符合语境，故选A。24. 考查动词辨析。 A. spends花费； B. takes 拿； C. pays付钱； D. devotes奉献。句意：请给我们更多信息关于日常费用和利用RealCine设计通常需要多少时间。B符合语境，故选B。25. 考查名词辨析。A. mistake错误； B. difference不同； C. decision决定； D. living生计。 make a decision意为做决定，为固定搭配。句意：我们会在决定之前需要更多的信息。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文是作者写给虚拟现实RealCine开发者的一封信，主要讲述了作者对于这款软件的担忧与不满意的地方。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的解题技巧：通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。We are not very _5_ as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.A. interested B. worried C. frightened D. confident【考查形容词辨析 A. interested感兴趣的； B. worried担心的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. confident有信心的。句意：我们对RealCine是否容易操作使用缺乏信心 。D符合语境，故选D。】第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。What makes a good student?In China most teachers share this opinion that a good