高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元同步测评 新人教版必修1

新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列.语法和词汇知识1(浙江高考，8)Yesterday she sold her car，_ she bought a month ago.Awhom Bwhere Cthat Dwhich解析：此题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。题中从句部分缺的是bought的宾语，且为非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。答案：D2Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant._.AIts my duty BIts all rightCIts my pleasure DIts nice to say so解析：考查交际用语。Its my pleasure.My pleasure.不要客气/不用谢。答案：C3We must _ to all kinds of lies.Lets calm down and settle the problem.Acome to an end Bkeep ones end upCput an end Dbring it to an end解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束，使终止”，to后为终止的对象。答案：D4I am very _ with my living room.It really has a _ atmosphere here.Apleased；pleasedBpleased；pleasantCpleasant；pleasedDpleasant；pleasant解析：考查形容词辨析。pleased“感到高兴的，感到满意的”，常用于形容人，多作表语，用在be pleased with结构中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于形容物，多作定语。答案：B5Italys captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though _ of the fans seemed to agree.Aeach Bno one Cevery Dnot all解析：考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，所以选D项。答案：D6A bomb _ two buildings and caused many deaths.Adestroyed BdamagedCharmed Dinjured解析：destroy 指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage 是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”；injure指 “损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项。答案：A7The war meant the _ of all our hope and we were brought to _ by drugs.Aruins；ruins Bruin；ruinsCruins；ruin Druin；ruin解析：此题考查短语the ruin of“毁灭(堕落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失败；使倾家荡产”。句意：战争意味着我们希望的破灭，而且我们也被毒品毁了。答案：D8I _ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.Aplaced BhadClaid Dburied解析：bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于”。答案：D9Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes，_ news came as _ shock to me.Athe；a Bthe；theCa；a Da；the解析：从第一句可知这个消息是特指，故第一个空用the；a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。答案：A10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.Ahurriedly Bquickly Cinstantly Dshortly解析：四个选项中，只有instantly 可用作连词，意为“一就”。答案：C.句子翻译1他坐着专心写文章。(bury)_答案：He was buried in writing an article.2我在想怎样才能结束这场争辩。(bring.to an end)_答案：I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.3大火使这座城堡成为一片废墟。(in ruins)_答案：The fire left the castle in ruins.4奥巴马(Obama)的演说吸引了很多人。(a large number of )_答案：Obamas speech attracted a large number of people.5我们今年生产的棉花是去年生产的两倍。(倍数的表达)_答案：We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.完形填空It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen _1_ in almost a month.Every day，my husband would _2_ the process of trying to get water to the fields._3_ we saw some rain soon，we would lose everything.On this day I learned the true lesson of _4_ and witnessed the only _5_ I had ever seen.I was in the kitchen when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the _6_.He was walking with effort，trying to be as _7_ as possible.Minutes after he _8_ into the woods，he came running back.I went back to make sandwiches，_9_ that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later，_10_，he was once more walking slowly toward the woods.This activity went on for an hour._11_，I couldnt help following him and saw the most amazing _12_.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.I almost _13_ to him to get away.A huge deer was _14_ close._15_ the deer didnt even move as Billy knelt down.I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from _16_，lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billys hands.When the water was _17_，Billy ran back to get more.It then became _18_ to me.I stood on the edge of the woods，watching the _19_ boy working so hard to save another life.As my tears began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops.It was as if the God himself was _20_ with pride.The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.1A.water Brain Cdeer Dstorm解析：从前面的the hottest days of the dry season可知，一个月没有下雨了。答案：B2A.take over Btry on Cset about Dspeed up解析：每天，我和我丈夫开始浇地。set about 着手；take over接管；try on试穿；speed up加速。答案：C3A.Before BIf CUntil DUnless解析：除非我们看到下雨，否则我们就会失去一切。unless“除非”。答案：D4A.waiting Bsharing Cwatering Doffering解析：从后文中儿子为小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推测出用sharing。offer“提供”。答案：B5A.miracle Blesson Cwildlife Dtale解析：miracle“奇迹”；lesson“教训”；wildlife“野生动物”；tale“故事”。从后文儿子用一点点的水救活了小鹿，并且天也下了雨，故是个奇迹。答案：A6A.fields Bhouse Cwoods Dgarden解析：从后文的into the woods可知，这里是他向树林走去。答案：C7A.quiet Bsilent Csecret Dsacred解析：从后文知，这里他费力地走着，尽量不弄出声响。quiet“安静的”；silent“沉默的”；secret“秘密的”；sacred“害怕的”。答案：A8A.jumped Brushed Cwandered Ddisappeared解析：前面说他向树林走去。这里说，几分钟后，他消失在树林里。答案：D9A.thinking Bwondering Cworrying Dknowing解析：前文说，儿子消失在树林里，又跑了回来，下文又说“我”去做三明治，显然认为儿子的任务已经完成。think“认为”；wonder“想知道”；worry“担心”。答案：A10A.though Bbesides Chowever Dtherefore解析：这里上下文构成转折关系，原以为儿子的任务完成了，没想到他又回到了树林里。故用however。答案：C11A.Actually BFinally CQuietly DSurprisingly解析：最后我禁不住要跟着他。finally“最后，终于”。答案：B12A.sign Bscenery Csight Dscene解析：sign“迹象，符号”；scenery“景色”；sight“视野，视力”；scene“场面，场景”。我忍不住跟踪他并且目睹了令人惊讶的一幕。答案：D13A.screamed Breminded Cmade Dburst解析：scream“尖叫”；remind“提醒”；burst“爆发”。我差点喊他离开。答案：A14A.mildly Bpowerfully Cdangerously Dsurprisingly解析：mildly“温顺地”；powerfully“强大有力地”；dangerously“危险地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”。这里指一只大鹿危险地靠近他。答案：C15A.And BOtherwise CThus DBut解析：前文看出作者的担心，这里表示转折，但是当Billy跪下时那只鹿一动也没动。答案：D16A.thirst Billness Cheat Dpain解析：前文提到天气干旱无雨，后文也提到给小鹿喝水。这里的意思是“我看见一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是渴坏了”。答案：A17A.lost Bmissing Cgone Dserved解析：从Billy ran back to get more.可知，这里是水喝光了。gone“没有了，喝光了”。答案：C18A.upset Bclear Cacceptable Dpuzzling解析：作者明白了一切。答案：B19A.kind Bclever Cnaughty Dhonest解析：作者看到了善良的儿子挽救了一个生命。答案：A20A.raining Bappearing Csinging Dcrying解析：当我感动的眼泪落在地上时，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感动得哭了。那场雨救了我们的农场就像一个小男孩救了另一个生命。答案：D.书面表达四川汶川大地震中不顾学生自己先逃的都江堰教师范美忠在国内外成了知名人物，外国媒体对范美忠引发的争议进行了跟踪报道。被网友干脆称为“范跑跑(Running Fan)”的范美忠成了标签式的人物。攻击他的人说他“无耻”“不孝”；而为他辩护的人则说他 “不虚伪”“诚实”。您对此有何看法？请你写一篇100词左右的文章发表在加拿大环球邮报上。参考范文：A teacher who fled a classroom，leaving his students behind when a massive earthquake hit Sichuan China，found himself at the centre of a media debate.Fan Meizhong，a teacher in Dujiangyan，was nicknamed “Running Fan” after he abandoned his students in the quake