2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookI Unit19 Modern agriculture

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词的适当形式填空。shorteffectdependdiscoverenvironmentcontroltechnical1. Finally, the fire was _by the firemen.2. The _of a new oil field made them rich.3. Because of the_ of water, many plants died. 4. It_ on weather whether we will have a picnic or not tomorrow.5. Modern agriculture has great_ on our life.6. We should try our best to solve the _problem, because the pollution is so serious.7. They have brought in advanced _from abroad to improve the quality of their products.答案：1.controlled2.discovery3.shortage4.depends5.effects6.environmental7. techniques.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8.(2020;2020全国,29)When we plan our vacation, mother often offers_ suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。题意为“当我们为假期作计划时，妈妈经常提供一些实用的建议”。careful“仔细的，细心的”；practical“实用的，实际的”；effective“有效的，生效的”；acceptable“可接受的”。9.(经典回放)It is so nice to hear from her._, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案：D解析：本题考查四个短语的表达方法。whats more“而且，更有甚者”；B和C两项意思相同；believe it or not “信不信由你”。10.(经典回放)It was because of the bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语because of bad weather。11. Id like you to_ my name from your list. I dont want to be involved in the matter.A. modifyB. guideC. removeD. weed答案：C解析：本句意为“请你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉，我不想卷入这件事”。12. _are the future! The dawn is close upon us.A. Its us thatB. Thats usC. Its we whoD. Thats we答案：C解析：本题考查了强调句型。强调了主语we。13. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。本句意为“不要使用只有具有专业知识的人才能懂的词、习语或短语”。因为know和words, expressions, or phrases之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。14. _the prices would be reasonable.A. All things are consideredB. As all things consideringC. All things consideredD. If all things considered答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构。All things considered=As all things were (had been) considered。15.What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good. You look nice in purple. Purple_ you.A. suitsB. fitsC. matchesD. meets答案：A解析：suit主要指衣服的颜色和款式等，穿在某人身上很得体，很有魅力；fit指衣服大小和形状方面适合某人；match意为“搭配，相配”。16. He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which think itD. I think which is答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句。在which I think is.中，I think是插入语。17. They had a pleasant chat _a cup of tea. A. forB. withC. duringD. over答案：D解析：本题考查介词的用法。本句意为“他们一边喝咖啡，一边愉快地交谈”。介词over有“（在饮食、工作时）一边一边”之意。另外，over可以表示时间，“在期间，一直到结束”。18. What you did went _the traffic rules.A. atB. withoutC. againstD. beyond答案：C解析：go against“违背，违反”；go.without“没有”；go beyond“超过”。本句意为“你的所作所为违反交通规则了”。19. No matter_ you have time or not, you must finish the work.A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. how答案：B解析：本句意为“不管你是否有时间，你必须完成这项工作”。20. The letters WHO _World Health Organization.A. meanB. stands forC. meantD. stand for答案：D解析：本句意为“WHO代表World Health Organization”。21. As the air conditioner is_ there is no need to buy a new one.A. in good conditionB. in bad conditionC. under good conditionsD. under bad conditions答案：A解析：本句意为“因为空调性能良好，没有必要买新的”。in good condition“情况良好”。22. It is the teachers _to make children learn.A. matterB. affairC. business D. event答案：C解析：本句意为“让学生学习是老师的职责”。business“职责，事务”；matter“事件，问题，物质，内容”；affair“事务，事件，私事”；event“事件，事变，结果”。.单句改错23. When an old man got on the bus, a boy offered a seat for him.24. This was in the street that the accident happened. 25. We should protect this kind of thing from happening.26. Missing a bus means to waiting for another hour.27. He likes sleeping with the window opened. 28. He is busy for important business now.29. The boy is leading a cattle.30. Can you give me some advices?答案：23.forto24.ThisItectprevent26.去掉to27.openedopen28.forwith29.cattlecow30.advicesadvice综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 31them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police 32have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not 33job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in 34.A policeman often has to control traffic, either 35 foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 36up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 37motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 38,too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 39 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 40 situation at great risk to their own 41.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman,42 he is not a detective(侦探),will often have to help43and arrest criminals.And 44 do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash,a45,a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police.46a policeman has to be 47to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 48world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 49 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 50 do the job of a policeman.31. A. dislike B. joinC. appreciateD. admire32. A. should B. wouldC. couldD. must33. A. a funnyB. a pleasantC. an interestingD. an easy34. A. itB. oneC. hisD. them35. A. onB. byC. underD. with36. A. walking B. drivingC. wandering D. searching37. A. resting B. tired C. speedingD. drunken38. A. peaceB. silence C. situationD. condition39. A. wait forB. callC. think ofD. expect40. A. turn toB. avoidC. deal withD. treat41. A. safety B. familiesC. futureD. friends42. A. althoughB. as ifC. howeverD. even if43. A. get rid ofB. questionC. look forD. sentence44. A. howB. whereC. whatD. who45. A. power failureB. fireC. thunder stormD. thief46. A. YetB. ThenC. AsD. So47. A. providedB. promisedC. preparedD. presented48. A. futureB. modernC. realD. whole49. A. extremelyB. speciallyC. surprisinglyD. particularly50. A. hardlyB. foreverC. everD. never参考答案：文章大意：本文作者通过叙说英国警察做的冒险而又有益于社会的各种工作，表达自己对警察这个职业的赞赏。31.答案：C解析：由下文观点排除A、B，作者是欣赏警察这个职业的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。32.答案：A解析：should指应该，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。33.答案：D解析：由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，又危险，所以是不容易的。34.答案：B解析：由下文可知，一个警察要做很多工作，所以“a number of jobs in one”。这里的jobs意思是pieces of work, tasks“工作，任务”。35.答案：A解析：固定短语“on foot”。36.答案：B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。37.答案：C解析：speeding motorists是超速的机动车辆。如果填drunken不好，因为警察不可能一下子判断出喝醉的motorists。38.答案：A解析：下文说“there is a fight”，可知上文要警察维护和平。39.答案：D解析：wait for是“等待某人”，call是“打电话给某人”，think of是“想起”，expect sb. to do sth.是“期待某人做某事”。比较四个答案的含义，D最符合语境，“一有打架或骚乱，人们就期待警察的出现并维持秩序”。40.答案：C解析：警察面对情况是要处理的，所以要用deal with；treat是对待、治疗的意思。41.答案：A解析：警察处理情况也有危险威胁他们安全，所以应选safety。42.答案：D解析：although与even if都引导让步状语从句，但even if是一种不是事实的假设，而although与主句有转折关系，此处警察不可能是侦探，因此选even if。43.答案：C解析：look for是“寻找”之意，get rid of“摆脱”，question“质问”，sentence“判处”，此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。44.答案：D解析：根据下文“we call the police”，那肯定选疑问代词who。45.答案：B解析：前文说“emergency”是紧急情况，A、B、C、D中只有a fire是紧急情况。46.答案：D解析：由上文可知我们面对紧急情况总是找警察，顺承下来用so表示“结果是”。47.答案：C解析：上文结果是警察随时随刻prepared面对emergency。词组“be prepared to do”。48.答案：B解析：in the modern world 意思是：在现代社会里。49.答案：A解析：extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作very well。50.答案：C解析：这句话否定前移，应为“I think that I could not.”A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除，forever不合语境。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Long talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics(情况) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.51. The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they_ .A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left aloneC. watch too much television during the dayD. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods52. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.C. They were house keys.D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.53. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _.A. tirednessB. freedomC. lonelinessD. fear54. We may draw a conclusion that _.A. its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB. latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC. latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone答案：文章大意： 本文主要讲述了美国一些每天带着钥匙上学并经常单独待在家里的孩子的状况，这种状况应引起社会的注意。51.答案：B解析：本题考查文章主旨的理解。从全文看，关于latchkey children他们所面临的最大的问题，就是独自一个人在家中所需承受的恐惧和焦虑等一系列问题，选项B符合这一主旨大意。52.答案：C解析：本题考查段