2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 Frightening nature限时提能精练 大纲人教版

限时提能精练三十二Unit 10Frightening nature(限时30分钟).词汇知识1Dont get lost or anything, will you?_ I wouldIm not stupid!AEven thoughBBecauseCSince DAs if解析：句意：不要走失或者发生其他事情，知道了吗？好像我会似的，我不傻！答案：D2If you stand the sofa _， you can get it through the door.Aon end Bin frontCon foot Din need解析：句意：要是你把沙发竖起来，它就能从门中过去。on end竖着。答案：A3Hearing the news, she sank into a chair and _ her face in her hands, crying with sadness.Apulled BburiedCdropped Dturned解析：句意：听到这个消息，她坐到椅子上，双手捂着脸，伤心地哭了起来。bury ones face in ones hands双手捂住脸。答案：B4Why was Jane so angry this morning?Because she _ the book she gave Eric for his birthday in the trash.Atore BthrewCspotted Dsent解析：答语句意：因为她在垃圾堆里“看到(spotted)”她送给埃里克作为生日礼物的书(所以简今天早上特别生气)。答案：C5With the help of the PLA, many people in the village _ the flood last summer.Alived with Blived throughClived up to Dlived off解析：句意：在解放军的帮助下，那个村的许多人在去年夏天那场洪水中幸存了下来。live through经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存下来。live with忍受；live up to不辜负；live off依赖生活。答案：B6Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _， but I had an unexpected visitor.Ahad BwouldCwas going to Ddid解析：句意：我昨天打算要来，但没有料到来了客人。was going to后省略了come yesterday。答案：C7He was educated at the local grammar school, after _ he went on to Cambridge.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：考查“介词which”引导定语从句。which指“他在本地语法学校学习”的事情。答案：B8I think you should call Nancy and say sorry to her._. Its not my fault.ANo problem BNo troubleCNo chance DNo way解析：根据Its not my fault可知，说话人不愿意道歉。No way决不，符合语境。答案：D9When he received the pay for his threemonthlong work, he found that 200 dollars has been _ for no reason.Aknocked off Bknocked overCknocked up Dknocked about解析：考查短语辨析。knock off作“降价；减价；贬值”讲，句子表示“莫名其妙地少了200美元”。knock over打翻；knock up敲门把某人唤醒；knock about冲击，打击；闲逛。答案：A10He used to have a dictionary close _ when he read newspapers or magazines.Aby hand Bwith handCat hand Din hand解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：他过去常常在看报纸或杂志的时候，手边放一本字典。by hand“手工的”；with hand“使用手”；at hand“在手边，在附近，即将到来”；in hand“在手头，在进行中，掌握住”。答案：C11When my old friend Brian _ me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.Ainvited BurgedCsuggested Dagreed解析：句意：当我的老朋友Brian劝我抽根烟时，我快忍不住(接受)了。urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构，A不符合句意。答案：B12With all the two hundred passengers _， the plane took off.Aon board Bon the boardCon boards Dgoing on board解析：on board在此相当于on the plane，B项on the board是“在会上”的意思。答案：A13When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _.Ain a spot Bon the spotCof the spot Dto the spot解析：本题考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”；而D项是一个不存在的结构。答案：B14_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _the picnic.AWould；put forward BShould；call offCWere；put off DShould；put up解析：call off取消；if虚拟语气，if省略，should提前答案：B15_he arrived，he started describing to us what had happened.ASince BImmediatelyCIf DBefore解析：immediately相当于连词引导时间状语从句。答案：B16Little Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.Aescape BfledCleft Dran away解析：flee sp.从某地逃跑答案：B.易错纠误(rise易混点)17All the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.Araised; grown Brising; growingCraised; growing Drising; grown解析：根据句意“这里种植的所有花都是从森林里生长的那些花培育而来的”可知，花是被种植，用raised，而花生长在森林里，两者是主动关系，用growing。答案：C18A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Aarise BriseCraise Darouse解析：arise“发生，出现”。句意：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。rise“上升，升起，起床”；raise“引起，举起”；arouse“唤醒，唤起”。答案：A19On Monday morning, while the sun was _ in the east, we watched the national flag _ to the top of the pole.Araising; raise Brising; being raisedCraising; rise Drising; being risen解析：太阳升起用rise(不及物动词)，看到国旗升起，含有被动的意思，故选B项。答案：B20The chairman _ from his chair and came forward to greet her.Arisen BarousedCrose Draised解析：rise此处意为“起立，站起来”。答案：C.阅读理解A(2020;2020兰州一中)I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square. It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the_four_quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in a circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nations circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not with us anymore. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. When we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to mature.解题导语：风俗习惯的改变意味着什么？可能就意味着灾难的开始。本文的作者就向我们讲述了发生在印第安人身上的悲惨经历。21According to the passage, the Indians _.Adont have modern instruments in their homesBrefused to move from round placesClived in round places, but were forced to live in square housesDlived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle.”和第三段中的“But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes”可知，印第安人原来的生活以“圆”为理念，但白人强迫他们搬进“方形”的房子，因此答案选C。答案：C22Two things being compared in the passage are _.Athe Indians past and present living conditionsBthe Indians past and modern beliefsCthe Indians old and new powerDpeople and nature解析：逻辑推理题。全文主要对印第安人的过去与现在的生活做了细致的比较，答案选A。答案：A23In the second paragraph, the underlined part refers to _.Athe four rooms of the Indians houseBthe four kinds of natural powerCthe four seasonsDthe four directions解析：事实细节题。根据画线单词后的一句可知，这里指代的是四个方位，答案选D。答案：D24According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, _.Athey had to move to other housesBboys took more time to grow into menCthey forgot the old way of lifeDeveryone was not happy解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一句“But now it takes them very much longer to mature”可知，搬进方屋子后，对于男孩来说要成为男人可能要花费更长的时间，故选B。答案：BB(2020;2020河北衡水)Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as WalMart, Office Depot and Toys “R” Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out.解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了近一个世纪以来，美国人购物方式的转变。25Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?small storessuperstoresshopping mallsshopping onlinesupermarketsA BC D解析：逻辑顺序题。从全文可知，90年前，人们在小店购物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出现(第二段中提到)；后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到)；最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到)；现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以选C项。答案：C26Which is the place fo