山东省德州市夏津第一中学2020届高三英语12月月考试题（通用）

山东省德州市夏津第一中学2020届高三英语12月月考试题听力部分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A$18. B$19. C$20.2What will the speakers discuss first?AA report. BA computer. CA pop.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA child. BA room. CA present.4What can we learn about the woman?AShe is angry with the man.BShe doesnt like her roommate.CShe is rather quiet.5Where are the two speakers now?AOn the first floor.BOn the fourth floor.COn the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What was the woman doing before she went home?ATyping a report. BRewriting a report. CReviewing a report.7Where did the woman have her dinner?AIn a restaurant. BIn her office. CAt home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man feel surprised?AThe woman has got a new job.BThe woman will work late.CThe woman disagrees with him.9What does the woman say about her department?AThere is a lack of trust.BThere are serious problems.CThere is too much pressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers talking about?APopular sports events.BTV programs people like best.CThings people do after work.11How did the woman do the research?AShe talked to people.BShe sent letters to people.CShe got information from papers.12What do most people do in their spare time?AGo to movies. BRead books. CWatch TV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does this conversation take place?AAt the airport. BIn a restaurant. COn the street.14Why does the woman like San Francisco?AIt has less traffic.BIt has the best food and music.CPeople there are friendlier.15Where does the woman come from?APennsylvania. BSan Francisco. CChina.16What does the woman think of the mans English?AExcellent. BAcceptable. CStrange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the womans family?AThree. BFour. CFive.18What did the children think about having dinner together at home?AThey thought it was funny.BThey disliked the idea at first.CThey liked eating with friends.19How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?AEvery Sunday. BTwice a week. CThree times a week.20Who finally set the time for these family dinners?AThe children. BThe father. CThe woman speaker.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASuperCampsWe are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays.Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented（导向的）activities（4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds）, from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops.For children looking for a school holiday experience, our specialist holiday camps are the ideal choice. Our Cookery: International Cuisine, a 5-day specialist course is a cookery camp with a difference, where children can really master their cooking skills!Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills, with activities like Laser Tag and making campfires to inspire the interest of young adventurers !Meanwhile, our LEGO Play course is a holiday camp focusing on the art of building amazing creations with LEGO bricks.To find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!21. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise holiday camps. B. To encourage donations.C. To introduce camping skills. D. To tell the history of SuperCamps.22. What do we know about SuperCamps?A. It operates camps all over the world.B. It provides camps for people of all ages.C. It asks parents to send children to the nearest camp.D. It organizes different activities for different age groups.23. Which camp should a child attend if he/she wants to learn survival skills?A. Cookery: International Cuisine. B. Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure.C. LEGO Play. D. Chelsea Foundation FC Camps.BHundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of trenches（沟壕）to install their own cables(电缆). The tiny village in Michaelston-y-Fedw, with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to download films, stream music or connect to online banking. Farmers, teachers and even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of trenches and now have super fast broadband(宽带).The project cost around 250,000 with villagers paying150,000 of their own money to secure their super fast connection speed. They were also able to obtain100,000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru scheme.The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about their Wi-Fi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was. I had just paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work.”One of the organizers, Carina Dunk, 61, said it was fantastic what the village had achieved. She said, “It used to take a few days to download a film; now it takes less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something.”A year after the project, most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1,000mps broadband connection.24. What can we learn about the villagers?A. They had no access to the Internet.B. They usually didnt have much free time.C. They didnt know how to use the Internet correctly.D. They considered their Internet connection disappointing.25. To have their own cables, the villagers had to_.A. partly cover the costB. employ workers to dig trenchesC. donate 100,000 to EU fundingD. get the local governments permission26. What does the author intend to do by mentioning Carina Dunks words?A. Explain the cause of the project.B. Explain the process of the project.C. Show the benefits from the project.D. Show the villagers attitudes toward the project.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Villagers obtain access to the InternetB. Villagers dream of super fast broadbandC. Villagers volunteer to install super fast broadbandD. Villagers are suffering from bad Wi-Fi connectionsCWestern conservation groups are seeking stricter laws to deal with trade in endangered wildlife, but Dr. Paul Jepson warns that this isnt the best solution. He highlights the case of the Bali starling (八哥). Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes, which contributed to the birds extinction in the wild in 2020.He said that the traditional law enforcement (执行) approach that outlawed (宣布非法) ownership of the Bali starling in the 1980s and 1990s increased rather than reduced the demand for wild-caught Bali starlings. The bird has become a popular gift among the rich of Indonesia, who can gain more status by owning one.Instead, a case-by-case analysis might be needed. Last year, he said, a bird association set up a network of breeders (饲养者) among the owners of Bali starling on the island of Java. By introducing a “crowd-breeding” model, it transformed the bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known. This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers.Dr. Jepson commented, “I do not want to criticize the international approach seeking tighter law enforcement, but this case study shows we should not oversimplify how we respond to the problem of the wildlife trade. There is a growing body of evidence that shows more different approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities. We should tailor solutions on more of a case-by-case basis.”28. What might speed up the wild Bali starlings extinction in 2020?A. The bad natural environment.B. The side effect of strict protection laws.C. The debate over the wildlife trade.D. The popularity of the bird in the world.29. Why was the “crowd-breeding” model introduced?A. To block the strict laws passed by the government.B. To cut off the supply to the black market.C. To make the Bali starling less profitable.D. To increase the demand for the Bali starling.30. What can we know about the case-by-case analysis?A. It implies theres more than one way to solve a problem.B. It advocates stricter law enforcement.C. It has attracted close attention of conservation groups.D. It is acknowledged as the best solution to illegal wildlife trade.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Stricter enforcement is needed for the biodiversity of Indonesia.B. The Bali starling comes back to Nusa Penida.C. Cutting off the market for the illegal wildlife trade.D. Tougher laws to reduce wildlife trade are not enough.DJanus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.Like Janus, technological change may also cause disruption(混乱), but AI is likely to have a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers, and its consequences could be far more disruptive.In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments. One is the effect on jobs. Although CEOs publicly praise the broad benefits AI will bring, their main interest lies in cutting costs.The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workforce, could have their jobs replaced by AI.A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The internet has already made it possible to track peoples digital behavior in minute detail. AI will offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers and employees, both online and in the physical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it results in personalised service or promotions. But AI is bound to bring invasion of privacy that is seen as unacceptable.The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. A technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could race ahead of rivals. This is unlikely to happen in the near future, but if it did it would be of great concern.It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.32Janus is mentioned to _ .Aintroduce the topicBpraise the Roman godCtell its differenceDsupport AI33The underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 1 is probably means .Aconsequences BrisksCeffects Dbenefits34Whats the main idea of the passage?AAI is a double-edged sword.BPeople show great concern about AI.Cprivacy is threatened by AI.DAI will enjoy a bright future.35Whats the authors attitude towards AI?AObjective. BPositive. CWorried. DSubjective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging 36 ? This is a new ecofriendly workout called plogging，a combination of jogging and the Swedish term “plocka upp”，meaning“pick up”Plogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an ecofriendly upgrade. Heres how it works. 37 ，ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.Starting in Sweden，plogging has caught on across the world. This new workout trend will bring about some serious benefits：keeping ploggers in shape and saving the planet.The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging. 38 ，a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging. Besides，plogging is a nice distraction when your run might otherwise be dragging. Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another mile，youll be too busy spotting garbage to realize youve already covered 5 miles.39 Littering influences our quality of life and economic development，and often ends up polluting the environment and harming wildlife. Plogging，simple and fun，enables everyone to help create cleaner，greener，and more beautiful communities.So next time you go for a jog，try stopping to gather any garbage while you are at it. 40 AHave you noticed people littering here and thereBOr their hands filled with some old plastic bottlesCAfter all，both your body and planet will thank youDWhile jogging through a park or neighborhood roadsESince plogging needs people to track and record caloriesFThen there come the earthfriendly effects of ploggingG. As plogging requires some bending and arm strength to hold all the garbage第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them，we often end up 41 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most recent visit，and after the last 42 and sounding of the car horn(喇叭），I took a quick look at the back 43 of our car. At the top of the pile，folded 44 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket，several doilies(小型装饰桌巾） 45 from generations of women in my family，and two small quilts.These creative quilts，looking 46 but quite worn，remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always 47 hard. I think of their 48 hands and the regular sound from their sewing machines. I think of their smiles and the wisdom found in the comers of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 49 these quilts. I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers 50 . I love knowing that the women who 51 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 52 I touch the worn cloth of each creation，I will always remember the women who brought them into existence. I will be ever 53 for the strong women in my family who have lived 54 me and with me，who have left behind unbelievable examples to 55 and lovely quilts to pass on.41 . A. leaving B. buying C. taking D. returning42. A. hugs B. handshakes C. nods D. greetings43. A. door B. window C. wheel D. seat44. A. closely B. neatly C. loosely D. quickly45. A. taken down B. given away C. passed down D. put away46. A. shabby B. delicate C. ugly D. old47. A. working B, learning C. playing D. feeling48. A. warm B. wrinkled C. smooth D. soft49.A.make B. invent C. clean D. check50. A. brought B. sent away C. delivered D. left behind51. A. pushed B. felt C. paved D. changed52. A. If B. When C. Once D. Though53. A. regretful B. convinced C. thankful D. respected54. A. through B. before C. by D. for55. A. replace B. build C. set D. follow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（ 大脑性麻痹）， which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 56._ means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 57._ it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward 58._(face) expressions, can often cause people 59._( treat ) him as if he were a backward child.However, behind his physical 60._ (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 61._ (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does-62._ (listen) to music, meeting friends and so on-and he not is the best student in our class, but also has 63._ excellent sense of humor and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself 64._ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful poems. He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 65._ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）为了迎接2020年元旦,学校学生会开始在广大师生中征集元旦庆祝活动方案(scheme)。假定你是李华,请你给学生会写一封信,提出自己的建议,内容包括:1.你设计的活动方案;2.你的设计理由及相关活动的意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear Student Union,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为15