2020年高考英语二轮复习 动词和动词短语学案

课题名称二轮复习- 动词和动词短语学习目标：提高在具体语境中运用动词和动词短语的能力。学习重点和难点：熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。理论知识参看创新教程第156-158页经典动词考题1 Dont lose heart. If you work hard, youll _ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make2 Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not _ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken3 A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift4 Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive5 Jack is a very stubborn person. I was unable to _ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him.A. let B. make C. prevent D. persuade6 Children are _ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred7 The farmer _ the boys in the act of stealing his apples.A. took B. caughtC. leftD. grasped8 Mr. White has given up his smoking.It was his wife that finally _ him not to do so.A. promisedB. advisedC. permittedD. persuaded9 Why is John always working so hard?He _ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. longs D. desires10 Where does Kate White come from?Im not sure, but her English _ Canadian.A. soundsB. listensC. suggestsD. hears11 Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. containB. includeC. coverD. afford12 John was very upset because he was _ by the police with driving fast.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged13 It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen if it works in practice.A. waits B. stays C. standsD. remains14 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent15 Your football team _ ours on Sunday, but we _ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat ; wonC. won; wonD. won; beat历年考题中动词短语的精讲精练一、bring要点bringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养； 呕吐；提出bringout使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。1.TheInternethasbrought_bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.out C.backD.up2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto_themeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnout C.bringoutD.takein3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften_diseases.A.bringsonB.bringsup C.bringsbackD.bringsforward二、break要点breakdown崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway(from)挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_intime.A.breakoffB.breakup C.wearoutD.breakdown6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdown C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff三、come要点comeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeon跟随；作为挑战语；进展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。7.Thegirliscleverandshealways_goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwith C.getsupasD.comesup8.-Idontfeellikegoingout.WhydontwewatchTVathome?-_Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall. C.Whynot?D.Comeon!9.Ihavenoideahowit_thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameout C.cameacrossD.cameabout四、carry要点carryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。10.Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_verywell.A.workedoutB.triedout C.wentonD.carriedon11.-Itsagoodidea.Butwhosgoingto_theplan?-IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryout C.takeinD.getthrough 12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingout C.carriedoutD.tocarryout五、get要点getabout四处走动；传开getacross传达getalong /on(with)进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请来帮忙；考取getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_it.A.gotoverB.gotonwith C.gotaroundD.gotoutof14.Weregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getover C.getalongD.gettogether15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getaway C.keepawayD.takeaway六、give要点giveup放弃givein屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还；使恢复。16.Hisstrongaccent_whenhewastryingtotellalie.A.puthimoffB.lethimout C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_briefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveout C.gaveupD.gaveoff18.Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveout C.giveupD.giveoff七、go要点goagainst违背；与不符；对不利gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加；从事goby过去；依据，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行gothough被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历goaway走开；外出度假；消失gofor去取来或接来；争取得到;goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌。19.Idont_rocknroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywith C.gointoD.goinfor20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_.A.beputupB.givein C.beturnedonD.goout21.Theprice_,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodown C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown八、hold要点holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）holdout维持；抵抗，硬撑holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以要挟holdtogether团结一起。 22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwevedecidedto_it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwith C.turntoD.lookafter23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot_.A.holdonB.keepto C.lastonD.stickto24.Howlongcanthey_againstthedisaster?A.holdbackB.holdout C.holdupD.holdover九、keep要点keepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesnt_iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.A.getridof B.keepawayfromC.breakawayfrom D.tearhimselfawayfrom26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:_withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepout C.keepoffD.keepup27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Icant_you.A.keepupwithB.putupwith C.makeuptoD.holdonto十、look要点lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看；负责处理lookback回忆，回顾lookout当心；找出lookon旁观lookup向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查；向内看lookround寻找；边走边看，观光lookover检阅；逐一检查。28._thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.Lookon C.LookintoD.Lookup29._!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.Lookaround C.LookforwardD.Lookon30.She_hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedfor C.pickedoutD.pickedup十一、make要点makeup编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置makeupof由构成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成；使成为makefrom制成makeof制成；理解，看待，对待makeoutof由制成makefor走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）转让。31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto_.A.takeupB.makeup C.workupD.holdup32.Doctorssayearlyrising_goodhealth.A.makesoffB.makesfor C.makesoutD.makesup33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_.A.makeitoutB.makeitoff C.makeitupD.makeitover十二、put要点putacross表达清楚putback放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟putdown揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下putaside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃putforth（正式）长出putforward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前putin插嘴；安装；花费putoff延期；推诿，闪避puton穿戴；假装；安排；上映putout扑灭；生产putup为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布putupwith容忍。34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_thebookswhenyouvefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdown C.putbackD.putoff35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putaway C.gaveawayD.carriedaway36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_completely.A.turneddownB.putout C.putawayD.turnedover十三、send要点sendfor派人去请；订购sendup上升；发射；取笑sendout发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）sendoff送行；邮寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；开除（大学学生）sendforth长出sendin寄去。37.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_bytheCCTV.A.sentoffB.sentout C.sentawayD.sentup39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_toschool.A.sentawayB.sentback C.sentoutD.sentfor十四、set要点setoff出发；引爆；引起，激发setout开始；动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起setupas当上setabout着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理setaside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出setapart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出setback阻碍，拖后腿setforth启程；阐明setin（不愉快的事情）开始，来临setdown下车；写下；放下。40.Itstenyearssincethescientist_onhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setout C.tookoffD.turnedup41.Theprimaryschoolwas_wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.A.setupB.putup C.builtupD.heldup42.Ifyou_anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setabout C.runintoD.putaside十五、take要点takein吸收takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）takeoff飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红takeby攻占takeafter像takealong随身携带takeaway带走，拿走；使离去takeback收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品);使忆起takecharge负责，掌管takeon呈现；雇佣takeout拿出；带出去takeover接管，接任takeplace发生taketo开始喜欢；染上习惯takewith与混在一