2020高中英语 BookIII Unit 2 Crossing limits 总复习单元训练教师解析版

考点训练44 S3 B Unit 2 Crossing limits.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.Of all the_ (多种多样的) ways of cooking an egg,I like boiling best.答案:various2.Clocks in railway stations should be _ (准确,精确).答案:accurate3.Can you show me any _ (证据) for your statement?答案:evidence4.She _ (赞扬,表扬) her daughter for her hard work.答案:praised5.The man,who was living in a big city,always dreamed of_(漫步,漫游) over the countryside.答案:wandering6.He attended the party_ (以的名义) his father.答案:in the name of7.He gave me a cake_ (交换,互换) an apple.答案:in exchange for8.She_ (养育) by her grandparents.答案:was brought up9.We decided we had better go home,before our money_ (用光,耗尽).答案:ran out10.When I mentioned a lazy boy,I was not_ (谈及,提到) Johnny.答案:referring to.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.(2020全国高考) It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that答案:D提示:这是一个强调句,强调了not until短语,强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was + 被强调部分that剩余部分”，所以选that。2.In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.species B.group C.amount D.variety答案:D提示: a variety of 意思是“各种各样的”,还可以用varieties of。a species of指“一种”;a group of意为“一组,一群”;an amount of后接不可数名词。3. _ in a poor mountain village,he _ to city life yet.A.Brought out;used not B.Bringing up;used notC.Brought up;is not used D.Bringing out;is not used答案:C提示:句意为“他是在一个贫穷的山村长大的,所以现在还不习惯城市生活”。4.The suit fitted him well _ the colour is a little brighter.A.except for B.except thatC.except when D.apart from答案:B提示:空格后面是从句,所以首先排除A和D,而句子没有表示时间的意思,故选except that。5.He came to my class every week,but his attitude_he was not really interested in the subject.A.expressed B.describedC.explained D.suggested答案:D提示:此题考查词义的区别。express 指“表达某人的感情”;describe意为“描述”;explain sth.to sb.指“向某人解释某事”,suggest有“建议,表明”之意,根据题意,应选D。6.It was dark.We decided to_ him for the night.A.put away B.put downC.put up D.put on答案:D提示:本题考查由动词put构成的动词短语的区别。put away“摆放、放置(好)”;put down“放下,写下,镇压”;put up“搭起,竖起,举起,张贴,留过夜(for)”;put on“穿上,上演”。根据题意,答案为C。7.On hearing the news of the airplane crash,she _ pale.A.got B.changedC.went D.appeared答案:C提示:本题考查连系动词的用法。首先排除B项,change后不能跟形容词;appear指“看起来好像”,往往表示一种假象;get意为“变得”;go指“变成”,常跟bad,mad,crazy,hungry,cold等词。8.Difficulties and hardships have_ the best character of the young geologist.A.brought in B.brought upC.brought out D.brought about答案:C提示:bring in指“引进”;bring up意为“培养”;bring out指“使显现,产生某种品质”;bring about为“使发生”。本句意为“困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格”。9.Im afraid we wont be able to go much farther,for the gas _.A.has run out B.is run outC.was run out of D.is running out答案:D提示:根据语境,这里表示“油快用完了”,只有D项符合题意。10.Lots of unexpected difficulties _ in the course of their experiment.A.raised B.rose C.arose D.arised答案:C提示:arise有“出现、发生”的意思,其过去式是arose。11.A group of soldiers _ fine weapons are marching towards the front.A.are equipped with B.to be equipped withC.being equipped with D.equipped with答案:D提示:过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句who were equipped with.。12.Sandy had prepared carefully for the coming examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A.intention B.purposeC.desire D.attempt答案:D提示:intention为“打算”;purpose指“目的”;desire为“欲望”;attempt指“尝试”,符合题意。13.When I saw Jane,I stopped and smiled,but she_me and walked on.A.refused B.omittedC.ignored D.denied答案:C提示:本题考查动词的区别。refuse指“拒绝”;omit意为“省略”;ignore指“不理,忽视”;deny为“否认,拒绝”。根据题意,应选C。14.Each player of chess is trying to trap the other players king into a position_escape is impossible.A.when B.thatC.which D.from which答案:D提示:本题考查定语从句。先行词a position在从句中作地点状语;escape from“从某处逃脱”。15.(2020全国高考,28) “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A.looking B.to lookC.looked D.having looked答案:A提示:句中选项部分作伴随状语,与主句中的动作“说”是同时进行的,并且与主句主语Bob为主动关系,故用现在分词的一般式。.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Mt.Qomolangma was first conquered (征服)in 1953,when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing,his guide,became the climbers to reach the top.More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain,but not all successful,yet every climber knows the dangers.This doesnt stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.Two such climbers,and two unlucky ones are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall.Fischer,an American guide with much experience,was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the mountain.A rescue team found him and his friend,but didnt manage to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying.New Zealander RobHall,another experienced climber and guide,was lost near the top.These two men had something in common:they were both guides and always took a “tour” of less experienced climbers up the mountain.There is a lot that can go wrong in an action to reach the top of Mt.Qomolangma;a sudden change in weather conditions or a wrong turning.Planes will only be sent to rescue if they have been paid for in advance.In spite of all these there is a business in leading guided tours to the top.Wealthy mountain climbers can now pay 64 000 or more to achieve their aim.Many people wonder how guides can hope to look after their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep themselves alive.Steve Bell,also a guide who has recently led a team to Mt. Qomolangma,believed that they are safer than others,because the guide can ask a weak climber to turn back at any point if he feels that climber is a danger to the team.Whether these expeditions(远征)are safe or not,many climbers feel they have turned Mt.Qomolangma into a business,like a park for the very rich people.One truth,however,will always remain:it doesnt matter how much money you have,if you make a mistake on Mt.Qomolangma,the possible result will be death.1.From the passage we can know _.A.before 1953 people had tried to reach the mountain top over 750 timesB.its difficult and dangerous to get to the top of Mt.QomolangmaC.only a few climbers become successfulD.up to now the climbers have conquered the mountain around 750 times答案:B提示:人类1953年第一次征服珠峰,但在此之前有多少次,文中没讲,文中的750多次指迄今为止人们的尝试,所以,A和D都不对,并非所有的都成功,有人成功有人失败,但C所说的成功者很少也不对。2.In the second paragraph the underlined word “tour” refers to “_”.A.trip B.climb C.guide D .group答案:B提示:此题猜测词义,文中所说的tour显然与攀登珠峰有关,因此其他选项的词义都不对。3.The plane will be sent to _ if it have been paid for advance.A.rescue the climber in danger without rescue prepaidB.rescue any climber in dangerC.show the team with its guide the way to the topD.show the team to the safety答案:B提示:此题的答案在第三段。当天气变坏或队员走错路线(a wrong turning)时提前付钱的飞机会出去救援。4.According to Bell,a good guide had to make a choice at times that _ remain on the way to the top.A.the teammates in danger B.the teammates in safetyC.the strong teammates D.those who are not dangerous答案:C提示:看第四段最后一句,当爬山者觉得自己很虚弱,觉得自己对队友是威胁时,向导就随时让他们打道回府,因而那些身体强壮者就留下来了。5.Although those who can afford to climb Mt.Qomolangma are very rich,yet the mountain _,according to the writer at the end of the passage.A.treats them as common life B.is not like a park for themC.has been turned into a business D.doesnt bring lots of money to them答案:A提示:短文最后说,对于有钱人来说,珠峰就像是一个公园,一个专为有钱人开的公园。但是无论你多有钱,只要你在珠峰上出点差错,可能就会导致死亡(你就会没命),因此珠峰对任何人都是一视同仁的。.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)When I walked into the classroom,the teacher was handingin the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied 1. _at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test 2. _I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 3. _three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail 4. _the exam.Then,I put my book under my desk,opening it 5. _and started looking for the answer.The teacher wasnt 6. _looking at me,but I copied something.Suddenly,I felt a hand 7. _on my shoulder!The teacher caught me cheating.I dont 8. _know what to say.Luckily,the teacher did not punish for 9. _cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 10. _答案:1.inout 2.easy前加an 3.去掉for 4.fromof 5.openingopened 6.answeranswers 7.butso 8.dontdidnt 9.punish后加me 10.书面表达(满分25分)(2020云南高中毕业生统测)每年高考前总会有许多“移民考生”设法从录取分数较高的省份到其他省份参加高考。最近你班同学就此展开讨论，同学们持两种相反意见。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，客观反映讨论结果。赞同反对1.想上好的大学，应予以理解；2.应以公平合理的标准来对待所有考生；3.同等分数的考生应有同等的权利和机会。1.对当地考生不公平；2.不利于当地优秀人才的选拔；3.不利于落后地区的发展。说明：1.词数100左右；2.标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：移民考生：migrating test-taker 人才:talentMigrating Test-takersFair or Unfair?Every year some migrating t