江苏省宿迁市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

宿迁市2020学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do with the TV?A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.2. Which city does the man like the most?A. Paris. B. Rome. C. New York.3. What color does the man prefer?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.4. Where will the man travel this summer?A.To Tokyo. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Beijing.5. How much did the woman pay for her skirt?A.$50. B. $35. C. $15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does Janice like best?A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon?A. Visit his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the tour start?A.Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.9. How much should the man pay for his child?A.15. B. 20. C. 30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man want his hair cut?A.All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides.11. Why did the man complain?A.The woman got shampoo in his eyes.B.The woman cut his ear accidentally.C.The towel was too dirty.12.Why cant the man complain directly to the manager?A.He is on vacation.B.He is out to lunch.C. He is dealing with another customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now?A. January. B. February. C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found?A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. On a farm.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents. B. The owner. C. The police.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A small shop. B. A lot of jewels. C. A large sum of money.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.As teenagers get older, they struggle to be _, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents love.A. patient B. brilliantC. independent D. tolerant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A. patient有耐心的；B. brilliant 杰出的；C. independent独立的； D. tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。2.When the news of Jin Yongs passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.A. which B. whoC. where D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。_ expressed their sadness over his death.是一个定语从句，many fans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。3.When men look for a close friend, they will _ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.A. arrange for B. cheer forC. send for D. search for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A. arrange for安排；B. cheer for为欢呼； C. send for召唤；D. search for寻找，根据题意，故选D。4.- I havent seen Jacky these days.- She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepare B. has been preparingC. was preparing D. prepared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些天我没见过Jacky。她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。5.A good idea _ to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.A. occurred B. happenedC. hit D. struck【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的产品做广告。sth. occur to sb某人突然想起某事，该句型是固定句型，故选A。6.A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When _ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.A. asked B. askingC. being asked D. having asked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。7.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。8.Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they _ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.A. left B. would leaveC. had left D. have left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。9.Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists _ they hadnt dismissed the idea that Justin was taken away by the aliens, they were looking into other possibilities.A. when B. whileC. unless D. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探Sam Peterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A. when当时；B. while虽然；C. unless除非； D. until到为止，根据题意，故选B。10.- Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup of tea B. a black sheepC. a top dog D. a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：这个周末你愿意和我一起去三台山国家公园吗?嗯，你知道，我不想扫大家的兴，但是那时候我有很多作业要做。A. a cup of tea请来一杯茶；B. a black sheep害群之马；C. a top dog优胜者；D. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人，根据题意，故选D。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) _11_way.The traveler, who was _12_ with a bone disease, had her right leg _13_ at the age of four. _14_ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, _15_ it as an inspiration for making the _16_ of her life.To spread that _17_, Gallagher has _18_ to social media, _19_ she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of _20_ using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures _21_ Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden _22_ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too _23_ the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes _24_ on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she _25_ only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasnt _26_ me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know _27_ it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to _28_ up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the _29_ of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get _30_ with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.11. A. common B. right C. simple D. special12. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked13. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept14. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since15. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks16. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest17. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule18. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned19. A. which B. that C. as D. where20. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably21. A. across B. through C. about D. for22. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion23. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of24. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing25. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives26. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended27. A. why B. that C. if D. what28. A. make B. come C. put D. keep29. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom30. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Devon Gallagher是一位身残志坚的女孩，她以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假，并且鼓励他人。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的描述，可知Devon Gallagher 是以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假的。A. common普通的；B. right正确的；C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的，故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位旅行者，生来就患有骨病。A. born天生的； B. charged带电的；C. filled装满的；D. linked连接的，故选A。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。根据_4_ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on可知Devon Gallagher的右腿被切掉了。 A. cured治愈；B. treated对待；C. cut切掉；D. kept保持，故选C。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since自从，故选B。【15题详解】考查固定句型。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词，该句型是固定句型，故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A. coolest最酷的；B. best最好的； C. worst最差的； D. fullest最满的，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A. evidence证据；B. news新闻；C. message信息；D. schedule时间表，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A. applied to适用于；B. belonged to属于；C. stuck to坚持；D. turned to求助于，故选D。【19题详解】考查定语从句。_9_ she shares photos of her travels across the world, 是一个定语从句，先行词是social media ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假腿上画出自己的位置。A. simply简单地；B. officially官方地；C. enthusiastically热心地；D. reasonably合理地，故选A。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在她一直在欧洲各地拍照。A. across横穿；B. through通过；C. about关于；D. for因为，across通常指从物体表面“穿过、横穿”；through则指从某一立体空间内部“穿过、贯穿”，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据My mum and grandmother werent too _13_ the idea可知这里意思是一天，我突然有一个“我的新腿可以当黑板用”的想法。A. attitude态度；B. thought想法；C. belief信仰；D. opinion观点，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.可知这里意思是我的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法。A. curious about好奇；B. fond of喜欢； C. patient with对.有耐心；D. afraid of害怕，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据my new leg could be used as a blackboard可知这里意思是Gallagher说，当她在腿上写字时，人们常常盯着她看。A. walking步行；B. reporting报告； C. writing写； D. standing站立，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是一旦她分享了这些照片，她只会得到赞扬和鼓励。A. accepts接受；B. takes取走；C. likes喜欢；D. receives收到，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的腿没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。A. protected保护；B. preserved保存；C. stopped阻止；D. defended防御，故选C。【27题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的，但无论如何，我已经能够赶上我的同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”这样的含义，用if，故选C。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的，但无论如何，我已经能够赶上我的同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。A. make up with与和解；B. come up with提出；C. put up with忍受；D. keep up with赶得上，故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Gallagher告诉我们，你永远不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。A. in the way of 妨碍；B.in the corner of在角落里；C.in the course of在过程中；D. in the bottom of在底部，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你遇到了困难，要有创造力如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就去创造艺术。 A. satisfied感到满意的；B. creative创造性的；C. familiar熟悉的； D. connected连接，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的12小题中的idea和thought采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.31. Which of the following places may Lily have NOT visited yet?A. The London Eye. B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buckingham Palace. D. The River Thames.32. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. They took the subway to many places in London.B. They tasted different types of food in London.C. They spent more than two months in London.D. They bought a lot of things in London.33. Lily thinks London is _.A. beautiful but unfriendly B. amazing and busyC. unfriendly and dirty D. busy but polluted【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文阅读。文章主要讲了lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。她给朋友们寄了明信片。【31题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在lily给Lei Fang的明信片中Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace and the Tower of Bridge.（今天我们去参观了白金汉宫和塔桥。）以及lily给Wang Lin的明信片中The River Thames runs in the middle of the city.（泰晤士河流经城市的中心。）文章中没有提到伦敦眼，由此可知Lily可能还没去The London Eye，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在lily给Lei Fang的明信片中London is a busy city以及lily给Tan Xiao的明信片中This is an amazing city，可知lily认为伦敦是令人吃惊的和繁忙的，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第一段Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。BImagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D. Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes-not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.34. People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 A.D.because _.A. the Silk Road included many routesB. the Silk Road passed through many areasC. people traveled on the Silk Road for too longD. there were more dangers along the Silk Road35. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word prized in paragraph 3?A. appropriate B. preservedC. valuable D. useful36. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. The Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.B. The Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.C. Some people probably died while travelling.D. Westerners probably used to write on animal skins.37. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article?A. Science. B. Travel.C. Sports. D. Culture.【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.（丝绸之路有许多危险。这些危险从烈日和大雪到小偷和战争。只有有经验的贸易商才能生存下来。）可知公元1300年以后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线因为丝绸之路有更多的危险，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据下文People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe.可知人们交易的都是很珍贵的商品。由此推知划线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品，“prized”的意思是珍贵的，A. appropriate适当的；B. preserved保藏的；C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others.（他们也分享信仰。僧侣、牧师和其他宗教领袖向他人传授他们的宗教。）排除A；根据第二段Only expert traders could survive.可知有些人可能在旅行中死亡，排除C；根据第三段Chinese mer