高中英语 词组及搭配整理（通用）

高中英语词组搭配整理abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于with abandon 尽情地the ability to do sth.做某事的能力to the best of ones ability 尽最大努力from above 来自上级的above all 首先，最重要的是at home and abroad 国内外be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant/rich in sth. 。丰富accept a challenge 接受挑战accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉by accident 偶然accommodate sb. with 向某人供应，提供accommodate sb. for the night 留。住一夜according as (+从句)根据。而。according to(+n.)按照on account of 因为，由于on all accounts/every account 无论如何on no account 绝不take into account/take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅accuse sb. of (doing) sth./charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人犯。be accustomed to 习惯于achieve ones aim/goal 达到目的have a nodding acquaintance of sb. 与某人有点头之交make ones acquaintance 结识，与。相见act as 担任。职务act for 代表，代理act out 以行动表现，表演in action 在活动/运转中out of action 不活动的，失去机能put sth. in/into action 使。活动，实行take action 采取行动add up 加起add up to 合计达in addition to 除。之外（还）give/make/deliver an address 做演讲admire sb. for 因。钦佩某人in advance 事先in advance of 在。前面take advantage of 利用give sb. some advice (on sth.) 给某人（某方面）提出建议accept/follow/ take sb.s advice 接受某人的建议ask for sb.s advice 向某人征求意见on sb.s advice 根据某人的建议after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了，要知道After you! 你先请again and again 反复地，再三地once again 再一次over and (over) again 一再地，反复地time and (time) again 一再地，反复地ahead of 在。之前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧in aid of 作为对。的帮助with the aid of 借助于in the air 在空中，在流传中，（问题计划）悬而未决in the open air 在户外on/off the air 正在广播/停播give the alarm 发出警报be alert to 对。警觉be alert in 对。机敏on the alert 处于警戒状态alert sb. to sth. 向某人报警alert sb. for sth. 通知all along 始终，一贯，一直all but 几乎，差不多all in all 总的说来all over 到处，遍及，全部结束at all (否定)根本，丝毫；（疑问）究竟，到底；（条件）既然。就in all 总计not at all 不客气allow for 考虑到，体谅，为。留出余地allow of 容许，容许有。的可能（事做主语）to ones amusement 令某人觉得有趣的是with/in amusement 津津有味地and so on/forth 等等make an announcement 发布通知be annoyed with sb. for/at sth. 因。对。生气one after another 相继，顺次one another 互相one thinganother 。是一回事，。是另一回事answer sb.s call 响应。的号召answer for 对。负责in answer to 作为对。的回答anything but 根本不apart form 除了fall apart 土崩瓦解tell apart 区别an appendix to the book 该书的附录have ones appendix out 切除阑尾the apple of the(ones) eye 瞳孔，极珍爱的人或物cover/have an area of 占地面积argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事arise from 由。引起give rise to 引起arm in arm 手挽手的arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事make an arrangement 做安排under arrest 被捕as for/to 至于。关于。as if/though 好像aside from 除了be of assistance to sb. 有助于with the assistance of 在。帮助下assume a new aspect 呈现新的面貌assume airs of 摆架子in astonishment 吃惊地to sb.s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事with attention 专心致志地be attentive to sth. 专心于某事lend an attentive ear to 倾听on (an/the) average 平均be awkward with 对。笨拙Bback and forth 来回地，往复地know sth. backwards 对。极其熟悉badly off 贫困的as blind as a bat 视力极差的bear out 证实bear up 坚持下去，振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍give/deal a blow to sb. 给某人打击at the beginning of 在。之初from beginning to end 自始至终on/in behalf of 代表bring into being 使出现，使存在come into being 出现，产生for the time being 目前，暂时believe it or not 信不信由你tighten ones belt 勒紧腰带，忍饥受寒public benefit 公益be of benefit to 对。有益for the benefit of 为了。的利益be bent on 对。决意all the best 万事如意at best 充其量，至多make the best of 充分利用beyond praise 不胜夸奖a bird in the bush 没把握的事a bird in the hand 有把握的事an early bird 早起者，早到者by birth 在血统上，生来give birth to 生孩子bit by bit 渐渐，一点一点地blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人to be blame 应受责备in full bloom 繁花盛开blow away 吹走，驱散blow down 刮倒blow out 吹熄blow up （使）爆炸，炸飞，充气at a(one) blow 一下子above board 光明正大地on board 在船上/飞机上make a boast of 自夸in the same boat 同舟共济，共患难body and soul 全心全意body building 健身，健美body language 肢体语言boil down to 意味着，归结为have a bone to pick with 与。争辩，对。不满to the bone 到极点born of 来源于Bottoms up!干杯at the bottom of 在。底部，末端from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心be bound to 一定，注定be bound up in 专注于，忙于bu bound up with 与。有密切关系bow out 退出make/earn ones bread 谋生out of bread 失业break away from 脱离break down 损坏，（把化合物）分解，（汽车）抛锚，垮掉break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打断break into 破门而入，非法闯入break off 打断，折断，中断（谈话）break out (战争，火灾，疾病)突发break through 冲破，突破break up 分解，分裂short of breath 上气不接下气feel a breath of spring 感到春的气息catch/hold ones breath 摒住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁bring about 带来，引起，导致bring back 把。拿回来，归还，使回忆起来，使恢复bring back to life 使复生bring down 使落下，打倒，降低，减少bring in 收（庄稼），引进（风尚，话题），挣得（利润）bring off 成功地做bring on 使前进，使发展bring out 取出来，使出现，出版bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build on 把。建立于，依赖build up 逐步建立，增进，积聚bump along 颠簸着行进bump into 偶遇burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burst forth 突发，爆发，冒出burst in 闯入，突然出现，插嘴，打断burst into 闯入，突然。起来burst out 突然。起来，（战争，疾病）突发by and by 不久之后by day 日间，在白天CChinese cabbage 大白菜cable car 缆车cable railway 缆车铁道cable television 有线电视cable ship 海底电缆铺设船cable address 电报挂号cable sb. money 电汇给某人钱calculate on/upon 指望，预期call back 回电话，取消call for 要求，需要，（去某处）接人、物，请求，呼吁call in 叫某人进入，邀请，召来call out 大声叫，叫/请某人call up 打电话给。，（使）想起，征召cannot but 不得不cannot too/over 越。越好，。总不嫌过分garbage can 垃圾桶can opener 开罐器carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续，坚持下去carry out 执行，落实（计划，命令）carry through 完成，把。进行到底，使渡过难关in any case 无论如何in case 免得in case of 如果，假使in no case 绝不in this/that case 如果这样/那样pay in cash/by cheque 用现金/支票付款cast sb. into prison 把。送进监狱cast a net 撒网cast a vote 投票cast down 使沮丧a castle in the air 空中楼阁，空想catch at 想抓住catch up (with) 赶上，超过be certain to do 一定会做某事be certain of 对。有把握marriage certificate 结婚证书chain reaction 连锁反应chain store(s) 连锁店in chains 被囚禁by chance 偶然地changeinto 把。变成。changefor 把。换成。charge oneself with a task 承担一项任务in charge of 管理in the charge of 由。管理take charge of 接管free of charge 免费cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗走某人某物rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物steal sth. from .sb. 偷走某人某物check in （在旅馆，机场）登记，报道check out 结帐离开cheer up (使)振作，高兴起来chemical rain 酸雨chemical change 化学变化chemists shop 药房a piece of china 一件瓷器have no choice (but to do sth.) 别无选择make a choice 做选择choke back 忍住，抑制choke down 用力咽下，强抑制住choke up 堵塞，塞满cannot choose but do. 不得不a chorus of 异口同声地in chorus 一齐be on circuit 在巡回中civil duties 公民的义务civil war 内战civil case 民事案件civil life 平民生活claw hold of 抓紧clear away 把。清除掉，（云雾）消散clear up （天气）放晴。整理，收拾clever fingers 灵巧的手指be clever at 擅长be clever with 善于使用close down 关闭，停业bringto a close 结束in the clouds 在云层中，心不在焉a coat of 一层pay sb. in his own/the same coin 以其人之道还治其人之身coincidence of opinions 意见一致by coincidence 碰巧seize/take sb. by the collar 抓住。领口come into collision 相撞，在冲突中come about 产生，发生come across 偶遇（不用被动）come along 出现，发生.进步，进展，跟着来come back 回来，旧事在记忆中重现come down 落魄，潦倒come from 出生于，来自come in 进来come off 从。离开,脱落，发生，举行.从。中被减去come on 快，走吧。进步，进展。发生，开始come out 出现，出版，开花come over (越过障碍或从远处)过来，顺便来访，改变立场或观点come round 绕道而来，回心转意，苏醒，复元come straight to the point 开门见山come to 苏醒，共达到come to power 掌权come up 长出，发芽，走上前，升起，（问题）被提出come up with 追上，想出，找出（答案）make comments on 评论commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit suicide 自杀in company with 与。一起keep company with 与。相结交keep sb. company 陪伴compare to/with 和。相比within/out of compass 某人力所不能及in competition with 和。竞争be composed of 由。组成reach/arrive at a compromise 达成协议as/so far as be concerned 就。而言be concerned about 关心be concerned with 与。有关in concern （with）一齐，一致bringto a conclusion 使。结束come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之make a conclusion 下结论on no condition 绝不on/upon condition that 如果in conflict with 与。冲突throw into confusion 使。陷入混乱for conscience sake 为求心安have a clear/good conscience 问心无愧on ones conscience 凭良心in consequence 结果，因此in/as (a) consequence of 由于in consideration of 考虑到，作为对。的报酬under consideration 在考虑中consist in 在于，存在于be content with 对。满足content oneself with 满足于to ones hearts content 心满意足地，尽情地be contradictory tu 与。矛盾，对立on the contrary 正相反make a contrast with 与。对比in/by contrast 对比之下in contrast to/with 与。对比起来。形成对比beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下take control of 控制，操纵in cooperation with 与。合作around/round the corner 在拐角处，在附近，即将到来be in a tight corner 在困境中put/drive/force sb. into a corner 使。走投无路at the cost of 以。为代价at a cost of 以。的价格count on 依靠，指望in couples 成双成对地keep up/lose courage 鼓起/失去勇气with courage 勇敢地in/during the course of 在。期间/过程中go to court 起诉，觐见君主take sb. to court 起诉某人be crashed to pieces 被砸的粉碎be crazy about/on/over 热衷于like crazy 发狂似的be/get cross with sb. at sth. 因。生某人的气cross out 划掉cure sb. of (disease) 治好某人某病a cure for (disease) 治某病的药be curious about 对。好奇give currency to 散布in common currency 一般通用的cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 超车，插嘴，打断cut off 切除，剪下，隔绝cut out 切去，减去，删去，略去，戒除cht through 刺穿，剪断cut up 齐根剪断，剪碎Ddam a river 在河上筑坝dam up ones feelings 抑制感情be damned for ones sins 因罪孽而遭天罚God damn you！该死!in danger (of) 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中at/before dark 在天黑时/以前date back to 追溯到，远在。时代up to date 到目前为止make a date with sb. 与。约会be out on a date 出去约会at dawn 在黎明dawn on/upon 被理解，被想到from dawn till night 从早到晚by day 日间，白天里day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜地day by day 一天天地in the day 在白天one day (过去或未来)某一天some day （将来）总有一天，（日后）某一天the other day 前几天these days 现在，如今those days 那些日子，那个时代to this day 至今at daylight 在黎明时before daylight 黎明前turn a deaf ear to 对。充耳不闻make a deal 达成协议，做成交易a good/great deal of 大量的put sb. to death 处死某人in debt 负债get/run into debt 负债out of debt 不欠债decide on 对。作出决定declare for/agaist sth. 表态支持/反对on the decline 在衰退/没落中be deep in a book 埋头读书defend against 防止以免take a degree 取得学位take/find delight in 以。为乐to sb.s delight 令。高兴的是with delight 高兴地department store 百货商场It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定a current/fixed deposit 活/定期存款determine on (doing) sth. 决定做某事be devoted to 对。专一，专注devote oneself to 献身于,致力于die away 减弱，消失，停下来die down 逐渐变弱，降低，平息die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）die off 相继死去die out 逐渐消失，绝种be dying for 渴望make a/no difference 有/无影响with difficulty 吃力地，困难地without difficulty 不费力地in difficulties 处境尴尬，经济困难stand on ones dignity 维护尊严in a dilemma 左右为难dine out 外出进餐dine off/on 把。当饭吃a state dinner 国宴give a dinner for sb. 宴请某人at a disadvantage 处于不利地位be disappointed at 不满某事实be disappointed in 某人某事不合理想be disappointed of 因得不到某物不满be disappointed with 对。不满意under discussion 在讨论中dismiss doubts 消除疑虑at a distance of 隔着。的距离at/from a distance 有相当距离keep ones distance 保持距离be distinct from 和。截然不同distinguish oneself 扬名do away with 废除，去掉do sb. good 对。有益do up 整理，收拾，修缮，粉刷，包扎，扣好do with 对待，处理，与。相处do wrong 做错，犯罪door to success 成功的途径from door to door 挨家挨户地on the dot 准时be dotted with 点缀着beyond/out of doubt 无疑地no doubt 无疑make no doubt of 对。毫无疑问without (a/any) doubt 无疑地down with 打倒，放下in dozens 一打一打地dozens of 许多，数打draw ones salary 领工资draw a conclusion 得出结论draw a lesson 吸取教训draw in (火车，汽车)到站，收（网，针）draw near 靠近，临近draw sb.s attention to 引起某人注意dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰drink to the health of sb.为。健康干杯drive away 赶走，驱逐，开走drop in at+地点/on+人 偶然/顺便来访drop out 不参与，离去，放弃like a drowned rat 湿的像落汤鸡drown oneself in 埋头于throw dust in a persons eyes 蒙骗人off duty 下班，不执勤on duty 上班，执勤do ones duty 尽义务，本分Ebe eager for/after knowledge 渴望求知be eager in ones studies 热心学习have a keen ear 听觉灵敏close/shut ones ears to 塞住耳朵，不听give ear to 倾听，注意early on 在初期，早先earn ones living 谋生on earth 在世界上，究竟，一点也at (ones) ease 轻松地，安心地ease off/up 减轻，减缓ease sb. of sth 减轻某人（痛苦，负担）with ease 容易地take effect 生效，起作用make an effort 努力electric fan 电扇electrical engineering 电气工程electronic organ 电子琴lay/put/place emphasis on/upon 强调in the employ of 替。工作out of employ 失业bring an end to 结束，终止come to an end 结束end up 结束make (both)ends meet 收支平衡put an end to 废除，终止apply/devote ones energies to a task 致力于工作enter the army 参军enter into 参加，开始从事，进入enter for 报名参加entrance free 免费入场make ones entrance 入场entrance upon/into office 就任make an entry of 把。记入，登录out of envy 出于妒忌be the envy of sb. 是。妒忌/羡慕的对象be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任equal sth. 与。相等equal sb. in sth. 在。方面与某人匹敌equip for 为。而准备。equip with用。装备。by error 错误地in error 弄错了的，错误地escape death 死里逃生have a narrow escape 九死一生at all events/in any event 不论怎样in the event of 如果。发生in the event that 如果Ever yours/Yours ever. 你永久的朋友（书信中）every now and then 时常，不时地follow ones example 学习某人，效仿某人set an example to sb./set sb. an example 为。树立榜样be excellent in 在。方面极好stock exchange 证券交易所in exchange for 作为对。的交换come into existence 开始存在，产生make ones exit 退出，退场at ones expense 由。付费sum up experience 总结经验do/make/carry out an experiment in 做。的实验in explicit terms 直截了当地express oneself 表达自己的意见，态度shortsighted eyes 近视眼have a sharp eye 有敏锐的目光Fface up to 勇敢地面对in (the) face of 面临，不顾a/the fact of life 现实生活fade away 消失，离去fade out （声音，影像）渐渐消失，使。渐渐消失，淡出fail in sth. 在。方面失败fair and square 光明正大地have faith in 相信lose faith in 不再信任put ones faith in 绝对信任fall back 落后fall back on （受挫后）依靠，借助于fall into habit of 养成。的习惯fall out 争吵，失和take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上as far as it goes 就。而论by far 最。，。得多（修饰比较级，最高级）far and wide 到处at (the) farthest 至多，最远（也不过）be all the fashion 风行一时fasten ones eyes on 注视find fault with 对。不满，挑剔ask a favor of sb./ask sb. a favor 请求某人帮忙in favour with 得。宠爱，受。鼓励for fear 由于害怕，生怕，以免in fear of 担忧，恐怕，为。担心as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛sit on the fence 骑墙观望by ferry 乘渡轮have/run a fever 发烧at the fewest 至少no fewer than 不少于，有。之多not a few/quite a few 相当多only a few 只有几个fight back 回击fight for 为。而战fight ones way 艰苦奋斗，奋力前进fight over 由于。争斗fight with 与。并肩战斗figure out 算出，解决，合计为，领会，断定on file 存档file a suit against sb. 对。提出诉讼fill in 填充，填写fill out 填写，长胖，变丰满fill up 装满keep ones fingers crossed 祈求成功finish with 完成，与。断绝关系finish up with 以。结束make/start/light a fire 生火catch fire 着火on fire 着火set fire to/set .on fire 纵火under fire 遭到攻击，受到严厉批评flash out 勃然大怒flash upon 突然想起flesh and blood 血肉之躯，人in the flesh 活着的，本人，亲自flesh wound 皮肉之伤gain/put on flesh 长胖lose flesh 消瘦in flood 河水泛滥，遭水淹in the flower of 在。旺盛时期in flower 花正盛开in focus 焦距对准out of focus 焦距没对准fold up 折起with folded arms 交臂（无所行动），袖手旁观as follows 如下It follows that 那么（可以说），根据。判断make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做。fool sb. out of sth./fool sth. out of sb. 骗取某人某物stand on ones own feet 自食其力by force 用暴力，强迫by force of 靠。力量come into for ce 生效，实施force sth.on 把。强加在in force 在实施中forget oneself 忘我，奋不顾身in the form of 以。的形式/状态have ones fortune told 请人。算命make a/ones fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气backward(s) and forward(s) 来回，前后for free 免费地free from 摆脱。的free of 无。的set free 释放be friends with 和。友好/交友keep friends with 与。保持友好关系make friends again 重修和好shake with fright 吓得发抖be frightened at 受。惊骇，见。大吃一惊frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事for/in fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑in future/for the future 从今以后in the (near/not too distant) future 在（不久后）的将来高中英语词组搭配整理make games of 取笑，戏弄play a double game 耍两面派play the game 遵守比赛规则，诚实正直talk garbage 说废话in general 一般，总体for generations 一连好几代，数代相传from generation to generation/generation after generation 世世代代gesture language 手势语get about/around/round 走动，消息传开get along (with) （事情）进展，（与人）相处get away from 逃离get away with （侥幸）做成，偷走get back 返回，取回get close (to) 接近get down to 开始认真做。get in 进入，收获，插话get into 进入，陷入，染上习惯get off 脱下（衣服），下车get on 上车，穿上get out of 逃离，从。中出去get over 从。中恢复，克服（困难），解决（问题），将。讲清楚get round 回避，说服，争取（某人）get through 通过，打通（电话），干完（工作），度过（时间），（使）通过（考试），（将。）讲清楚get to 到达，接触到，开始， 着手处理give away 赠送，牺牲give back 归还，送回give in 认输，投降，屈服（to） 交上，呈上give off 发出give out 用尽，精疲力竭，分发，宣布，发出give over to 留作（特定用途）give up 放弃，投降give way to 让步，退却，让路于the glad hand （别有用心的）热烈欢迎at a/the first glance 看一眼就glance at/over 扫视，一瞥take/give a glance at 看一看be glued to 粘到。上，不愿离开go about 着手做，处理，忙于go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背，对。不利go ahead 开始，进行go along 进行，进展，（with）赞同go around/round 流传，到处走动go back 回去，回溯，回忆起go by 经过，过去go for 为。去，去请，努力获取go home 击中要害go in for 从事，酷爱，参加go into 进入，加入，调查go off 离去，去世，消失go on 发生，继续go out (潮)退，（灯）熄，终止，过时，外出，送出，公布，播出go over 检查，复习go through 浏览，翻阅，通过go up 上升，增长go with 伴随，与。相配go wrong 出毛病get/kick/score a goal 进一球/得一分golden saying 金玉良言in good time 及时地，适时地good for 价值为make the grade 成功，合要求on the up/down grade 走上/下坡路Granted/Granted that 即使。也take for granted 认为。理所当然beyond/without sb.s grasp 为某人不能理解down to the ground 完全，彻底on (the) grounds of 根据group by group 分批地in a group/groups 成群地grow into 长大成为grow out 出芽，长出，向外生长grow out of 产生自。，长大得与。不再相称keep guard 放哨，守望off guard 不当班，不备，疏忽on guard 值班，警戒guess at/make a guess at 猜一猜be guilty for 对。内疚be guilty of 有。罪Hout of habit 出于习惯in half 成两半half knowledge 一知半解at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来by hand 用手工hand down 留传，把。传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交，交出hang together （人）团结，（言论）一致，相符hang on 坚持，抓紧，不挂断hand up 挂断，悬挂in harmony with 与。协调一致have a gift for 对。有天赋have a time 过得。have fun with 玩的高兴have on 穿着，带着have on 有事，有约会hear about 听到有关。的情况hear of 听说heat and soul 全心全意地learn by heart 默诵lose heart 灰心cant help but 不由得，不得不help oneself to 自用（食物）擅自取用help out 帮某人摆脱困难here and now 现在，马上here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏hire out 出租hit on/upon