2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《School Life》精品导学案 译林牛津版必修1

2020;2020届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1School Life（译林牛津版必修1）一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before at 8a.m. ( P 2 )【知识要点】mean的用法【诊断练习】用mean的适当形式填空。Sorry, I _ no harm-I only _ to help.I _ to go on Monday but I changed my mind later.By no _shall we give in to others as long as we stick to the truth even if we are forced to.The heavy rain _ no PE lesson this afternoon.He has tried every _ but still cant succeed.As we all know, Shylock was _ about money matters, so we cant take him as an example; after all, money is not everything to us.I_ to have done my homework yesterday, but I was called to play basketball by Peter.2.【原句再现】Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.(P 3)【知识要点】prepare的用法【诊断练习】汉译英。临近期末时，我们忙着准备考试而老师们则忙着出卷。做最好的打算，最坏的准备。他们已为考试做好了充分准备，自信地走进了考场。他们使她做好面对困难的准备。3.【原句再现】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.( P 2)【知识要点】experience的用法【诊断练习】英译汉。This was another example of their lack of experience.The accident was a terrible experience to him.It was a week before he could tell his experiences.Although McCain experienced two World Wars, he was defeated by Obama in the 2020;2020 US election .What surprises us most is that though he is a beginner, yet he is experienced in teaching and getting along with students.4.【原句再现】Our club is much more than just music.(P 18)【知识要点】more than的用法【诊断练习】汉译英。这超出了我所能忍受的限度。他和我一样在本次考试中没有发挥好。她看上去像个明星，但是，她仅仅是一所高中的学生。她对她女儿的演奏十分满意。与其说这本书是本语法书倒不如说更像是本字典。5.【原句再现】We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.(P 7)【知识要点】含有 sure的词块【诊断练习】英译汉。No one knows for sure what happened to Bill.He is sure of his success but we dont think he is sure to achieve it.Are you sure that you are sure about the usage of the word?Be sure to bring your plan when you come.Make sure(that) you will arrive there on time6.【原句再现】I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.(P3)【知识要点】gone / lost / missing的区别【诊断练习】 用gone / lost / missing填空。 Police are now search for a woman who is report to _ since the flood hit the area last night. Things _ will never come again. There are a few pages _ in the second-hand book I picked up in the book store on my way home yesterday. Because of the financial crisis, days are _when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.7.【原句再现】I prefer one(5) has big desks.(P11)【知识要点】prefer的用法【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行。I prefer_ _ _.他选择了德国，而我个人倒更喜欢西班牙。He chose Germany, but personally Id prefer _ _ to Spain.比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，我更喜欢不行去上班。Rather than _ on a crowed bus, I prefer _ _ to work every day.8.【原句再现】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,. (P16)【知识要点】regret的用法【诊断练习】英译汉。I now regret having made a promise that I would join in the scheme._We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young mens lives._We regret that we have to place the entire shipment at your disposal._ My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education._Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation._There is no room for regret when matters have reached this stage._9.【原句再现】It was started two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school. (P18)【知识要点】allow的用法【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。这里不许吸烟。You _ _ _ _ _ here.No _ _ _ here.把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _ _traffic delays.10.【原句再现】When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. (P18)【知识要点】require的用法【诊断练习】单项填空。If you want to see the bus schedule, please _ at the office.A. require B. inquire C. request D. acquireHe will agree to do what you require _ him.A. to B. from C. of D. forThe problem requires _ .A. studying with great care B. to study carefullyC. to be studied without carelessness D. taking great care of studying itBecause of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _ .A. to have specified training B. specified in traingC. to train specifiedly D. training specified（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】,but can drop some subjects if they dont like them, for example, History, French and Art.(P 3)【知识要点】含example的词块【诊断练习】英译汉。Her diligence has set an example to the others._Can you give an example of how you would do that?_Take apples for example, it could help preventing heart attack._Take myself as an example, Im now taking an internship in a small company; there is not much training, the resource is limited, theres not much welfare._2.【原句再现】It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)【知识要点】sothat 的用法【诊断练习】用that /as填空。Tom is so good a student _is often praised by the teacher.Jack is so smart a boy _ he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.3.【原句再现】,but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.(P 2)【知识要点】a bit与a little的区别【诊断练习】英译汉。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly._She is not a bit tired_There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch._Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood._4.【原句再现】Besides, I might be reading the books in your fathers bookcase instead.(P 11)【知识要点】besides/apart from/in addition to/but/except/except for的区别【诊断练习】单项填空。He often drops me a line he is too busy with his work.A. except B. except forC. except whenD. except thatThe room we visited yesterday was bare _ a few broken chairs.A. as well as B. except forC. except D. except thatI would go with you, _ I had to work at that time.A. except that B. except C. besides D. except forPerhaps Mr President cannot spare any time _ on Sunday evening.A. except B. except forC. except that D. in addition二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1._ n.文学 2._ n. 文章3._ adj.具有挑战性的 4._ vt. 陈列，展示5._adv. 立即，马上 6._vt. 批准；通过7._n. 甜点 8._ vt.通知，告知9._n. 教授 10._adj. 亲密的；靠近的11.run vt. _ 12.dynasty n._13.title n. _ 14.broadcast n._15.experience n._ 16.scary adj._17.culture n._ 18.former adj._19.kindness n._ 20.geration n._（二）词块部分1. _doing 一就 2.(be) _ ease with 轻松自在3._ school life 梦想的学校生活 4._ assembly 参加体会5. _ high grades 获得高分 6. _ 平均地7. _ some subjects 放弃一些学科 8 _ 上网冲浪9. _the field of 在的领域 10. _ campus 在校园内11.word for word _ 12. on school field _13.be available for _ 14. get a general idea of _15 low-rise building _16.develop an interest in _17.donateto _ 18.refer to _19.be responsible for _ 20.come up with _三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in _ _ March is _ _ enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; an C. 不填; anD. the; the2. It is very useful to learn several foreign languages _ _ English and Germany.A. as if B. as though C. such that D. such as3. I was happy _ _ the traffic, for I had got to the company earlier _ _ usual.A. at; than B. with; than C. about; as D. on; as4. When he got home, he found that the books he put on the table _ _.A. missed B. missing C. were missing D. miss5. He had written 24 novels _ _ 2020;2020.A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end of D. to the end of6.-My brother is the well-informed person in his office.- books you read, knowledge youll gain.A. The many, the more B. The more, the muchC. The more, the more D. The many, the much7. The judge ordered that the thief in.A. be referred to be brought B. referred to should broughtC. referred to be brought D. was referred should be brought8. Computers are useful many ways.A. in B. on C. by D. with9. Which of the following is NOT right?A. She informed her friends she was thinking of entering medical school.B. She informed her friends of her entering medical school.C. She informed her friends where to find her new address.D. She informed her friends her new address.10. He suggested that I regularly to help with his subject.A. has recently; would come in B. had recently; should come inC. recently has; came in D. recently had; could come in11. You can _ _ _ whichever one you like.A. choose B. pick C. select D. elect12. Take care not to drop the pan of burning oil. _ _, you might get burnt.A. As a resultB. In that caseC. In factD. So that13. Your pronunciation should .A. pay more attention to B. pay more attentionC. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to14. At the news, many people all over the world their money to these tsunami-hit areas.A. gave B. offered C. donated D. lent15. The best way to make you look fine is to healthy eating habits.A. develop B. inform C. bring back D. require（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 2 but a failure.”After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 8 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 . while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 15 was a working-class boy whod 16 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back11. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19.A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised（三）阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（20分）Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from peoples cheeks to repair damaged corneas(角膜). A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports BBC online. Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation.Doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea, or they can transplant corneas from donors. But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease.The team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow-your-own tissue transplants. The cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye. It can be damaged by trauma(外伤) or by a range of diseases.The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. Often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. The researchers took a 3 mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth(cheeks) and grew it into q thin layer in the lab. They used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very think sheet off each batch(组). They then laid that onto the patients eye. The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea.However, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “Yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, Kohji Nishida.1. Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods EXCEPT _.A. using mouth tissue B. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dishC. transplanting corneas from another person D. using finger tissue2. If both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them _.A. only by using mouth tissueB. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dishC. by transplanting healthy corneas from donorsD. by none of the mentioned methods.3. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the new technique can be widely used in the operationsB. the new technique needs to be further testedC. the new technique has more benefits than risksD. any new technique has risks4. Which of the following is the best title?A. A New Invention B. A New TechniqueC. Mouth Tissue Can Restore Your Vision D. Transplanting Can Restore Your Vision（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（20分）1. 我丢了那本红封面的书。I lost the book _ _is red.2. 我们平均每天接到5 封信。_ _ we receive 5 letters each day.3. 一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球了。_ _ his homework, he went to play basketball.4. 所有乘客都必须出示车票。All passengers _ _ to show their tickets.5. 我相信每个人都会怀念他。Im sure that everybody _ _ him very much.答案一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】meant, meant had meant means means means mean meant【点拨拓展】means“方法；手段”，单复数同形。例：Every means _ has _ been tried out.All the means _ have _ been tried out.词块：by means of“借助；用”。例：We express our feelings by means of language.by no means（in no way / at no time/ in no case / under no circumstances）“决不”，放在句首时主谓部分须倒装。例：By no means shall we give up learning English.在任何情况下我们决不会放弃学英语。by this means（= in this way）“用这种方法”。例：Only in this way can we learn English well.by all means “无论如何 ”或 “当然可以”meaning (n.) “意思”。例：hats the meaning of this word?mean的用法用作动词：mean no harm并无恶意，mean doing sth意味着干某事，mean to do sth打算干某事，mean sb to do sth打算让某人干某事，be meant to do sth/for sth被用来干某事，had meant to do sth = meant to have done本打算干某事用作形容词：“卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的”，常见搭配为be mean about / over sth “对小气”。补充练习：What do you mean _ waking me up at such time?A. about B. by C. with D. forThe book, _ for my elder sister as a birthday present, was lost on my way home.A. meaning B. being meant C. meant D. was meant这钱本身对他们来说是没有什么价值的。The money itself meant nothing to them.我并没有打算让你读我的这封私人信件。I didnt mean you to read my private letter.2【参考答案】When final examinations are drawing near, we are busy preparing for the exams while the teachers are b