2020届高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料语法系列动词（二）VIP

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料语法系列动词（二）71（浙江）Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up【解析】C。考查动词短语的区别,bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；航(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止72（江苏）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up【解析】A。考查动词短语的区别,break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近73（全国卷1）What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别,考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。74（全国卷1）The performance_nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted【解析】D。考查动词意义。考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。75（全国卷1）After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took upD.set up【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。76（全国卷2）What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up【解析】C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。77（全国卷2）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved【解析】B。考查动词意义。句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。78（天津）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion.A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。79（天津）Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。80（安徽）Are you happy with your new computer?No, it isme a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing【解析】C考查动词意义。give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。81（安徽）Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。82（江西）Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think【解析】C。考查动词意义。take.as.把当作/认为；另外, look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。83（湖北）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support【解析】C考查动词意义。observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循传统的风俗习惯。84 （湖北）As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.faceD.present【解析】A考查动词意义。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。85（湖北）The teacher stressed again that the students should notany importantdetails while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。86（湖北）In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。87（湖北）The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。88（陕西）Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help methe clotheson the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。89（四川）You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.getC.doD.make【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。90（四川）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine.A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。91（浙江）American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。92（福建）a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,应是 “坚持住；别松手”。93（辽宁）You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive【解析】A。考查动词意义。hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。94（江苏）Is Peter there?, please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold outD.Hold off【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。95（江苏）Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving outD.losing out【解析】A。考查动词短语辨析。run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。96（山东）The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appearsD.declares【解析】A。考查动词意义。say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。97（山东）Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。98（全国1）Does this meal cost $50? I_something far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose【解析】B。本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。99（全国1） “Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even looking up from her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking away D.looking on【解析】B本题考查动词辨析。look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。0（全国2）I have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。1（全国2）Why dont you just_your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind【解析】D考查动词意义。make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。2（上海）At minus 130, a living cell can be_for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed【解析】D。C考查动词意义。句意为：在零下130, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。3（天津）Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。4（安徽）Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over【解析】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。go by.消失；经过。.go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2.私奔。go out1走出, 出去; 出国2.参加社交活动3.被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4.退下, 消退5.熄灭; 停止运转6.死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7.辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8.结束, 过完9.不流行, 过时。go over 1.留下印象，受欢迎2.搁置起来，察看3.翻, 转4.走过去5.转为vt.1.重温1（江西）Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you_。A.do B.take C.likeD.have【解析】A本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,后文再次出现时用动词do。1（湖北）Emergency line operators must always_calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.becomeD.stay【解析】D。考查动词意义。四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。1（湖北）If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off【解析】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。1（湖北）If we can_our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off【解析】B。考查动词短语的意思。 come across “偶遇”；get over“克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。1（湖北）Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;what_is what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions【解析】A。考查动词意义。count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。1（浙江）Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find【解析】B。考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。111（江苏）Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come intoC.come up withD.come out with【解析】C本题考查动词短语辨析。come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”112（江苏）Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow_here.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smoke D.smoking【解析】D考查动词allow用法。allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。113（江苏）Do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up【解析】B考查动词短语的意思。lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。114（山东）Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。115 (山东) Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated【解析】D考查动词remain用法。remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。116 (山东) In this seaside resort, you can_ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve【解析】A考查动词意义。 Enjoy “享受”； .apply “申请, 运用”； .receive “收到”； achieve“实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。117（陕西）We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out【解析】D。考查动词短语意义辨析。Find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。118（四川）Mum_to us, “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied【解析】A。考查动词意义。句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。119（浙江）We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with【解析】C。考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。120（浙江）Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over【解析】D考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看121 (四川) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out【解析】D.。考查动词短语的意思。句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出, 辨别出；turn out结果是, 证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。122（重庆）Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_。A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about【解析】A。考查动词短语的意思。turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。123（福建）The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out【解析】C考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。124（辽宁）Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in【解析】D。考查动词短语的意思。.take off “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”； take out “拿出”；take away “带走”； .take in “欺骗”。（辽宁）You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking【解析】D。考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运。difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。125 (天津) Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved【解析】D