广东省天河区2020届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 形容词和副词08

形容词和副词精讲精炼08241. 一I want to have a dog as a pet. What do you think of it?If I were you, Id rather have a cat，because its _ to take care of.A. the easiestB. easyC. easierD. the easier【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较级。和狗相比猫更容易照看，所以用比较级。242. The skin, an _ part of your body and its largest organ, _ as a barrier against diseases.A. vital, acting B. vital, actsC. essential, actingD. essential, acts【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及主谓一致。形容词重要的,注意冠词an; 后面act做谓语不是非谓语.243Encouraged greatly, the young man tried with the intention of setting up his own business.Aas twice hardBtwice as hardCtwice as harderDharder twice【答案】B【解析】考查副词句型。句意：受到极大的鼓舞，那个年轻人尽了两倍的努力建立自己的事业。244We put our books in the bookcase to keep them _ from dustAempty BfreeCloose Dshort【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法。此处keep 。free from。意为：免受。句意：我们把我们的书放进书箱以免有尘土。245. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of our country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient【答案】B www.【解析】考查形容词的用法。此处present出现；available可获得的； precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。句意：在我们国家的西部有许多可以获得的工作。246. -Why didnt you finish the task? -I didnt think it is _ the effort.A. worthwhile B. deserving C. valuableD. worth【答案】D【解析】考查worth的用法。解题关键：be worth +名词/doing sth。句意：你为什么没有完成任务？-我认为它不值得付出努力。247. - We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult.- Sorry about that. We will work out _ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们会想出一个更好的方法让乘客很快上机。248. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier【答案】C www.【解析】形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景and the rewards are higher too可判断出要用more easily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。249John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .AopenBto be openedCto openDopening【答案】A【解析】考查形容词作宾补。www.解题关键：keep sb/sth +形容词（宾补）。句意：约翰太困了以至于他几乎睁不开眼睛。250. Though youve got a tight schedule these days, I would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。251. It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.A. as twice B. twice as C. twice more D. twice than【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表示法。常使用A+ be+倍数+as+形容词+ as +B形式。252. High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is aboutnormal trains.Afour times the speed asBthe speed four times ofCfour times as the speed ofDfour times the speed of【答案】 D【解析】考查倍数句型。此处用到了“A is+倍数+the +名词of B”句式。253. If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry.A. less thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。www.此处more than a little+adj.表示加强语气，意为“非常”。254. People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _ rate.A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。modest 意为“适中的，适度的”；sharp意为“锋利的, 尖锐的”； regular意为“有规律的, 定期的,”amazing意为 “令人惊异的”。本句意为：人们能够接受价格年年增长，但应当是适度的。255. He was _ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.A. apparently B. rarely C. secretly D. desperately【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。apparently意为“显然地”；rarely意为“很少地, 难得地”；secretly意为“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意为“绝望地;不顾一切地”。 句意为：他很显然对这个消息非常吃惊，一个业余选手居然打败了排名前十的职业选手。根据句意应选A。256.As a youngster, there was nothing I liked _ Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania.A. other than B. fewer than C. rather than D. better than【答案】D257.How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _ big volume purchasesAunder the name of Bon behalf of Cin return for Din preparation for258.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _for the increasing studentsA. approachable B. accessible C. affordable D. available【答案】D259. If you want to given a rise, you must be prepared to make a _ contribution to the business.A passiveB diverseC secureD positive【答案】D260.Obviously TV plays an important part in peoples lives, for it brings us _ images from around the world.A casualB visualC gradualD spiritual【答案】B261.As the story develops, the young woman has now got a _ job in a library after several part-time jobs.A preciousB specialC specificD stable【答案】D www.262.Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A the same great asB as great painter asC. as great a painter asD such great a painter as【答案】C263.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBrelativeCacceptableDsensitive【答案】A264.- We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult.- Sorry about that. We will work out _ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】A265.One should accomplish tasks instead of always turning to other for help.AactivelyBindependentlyCskillfullyDvoluntarily【答案】B266.How much is _ for a schoolbag?Experts say students should carry_ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weightAfar more; noBtoo much; notCvery much; anyDmany more; much【答案】B www.267.The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _ have many rare animals found nowhere elseAsoonBsoCearlyDyet【答案】B268.-People should stop using their cars and start using public transport during the city games.-_.The roads are crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Not really【答案】B269. If I had , Id go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places.A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough【答案】B270.I should consider myself failing my duty if I didnt take action at that momentAsudden Bgeneral Cpersonal Dimmediate【答案】D271Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses.AfirmlyBroughlyCrelativelyDurgently【答案】B272This new kind of chemical will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollutionAemptyBloose Cfree Dshort【答案】C273I spent _ time doing the job, but I didnt do any better than heAas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much【答案】D www.274. Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs _ renting a house in my hometown for a week.A. the three times price of B. three times the price ofC. as much as three times D. as much three times as【答案】B275. Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary, its the place that I want to visit.A.worstB.last C.best D.latest【答案】B276. You should look _ into the matter to get more information about it.A. farther B. far C. farthest D. further【答案】D277I cant give you an answer right now. Id like more time to consider my decision.AstillBfairlyCquiteDa lot【答案】A278Boris has brainsIn fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest【答案】B279As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.Aapparently Boccasionally Cpractically Dabruptly【答案】B280She thought herself _ to her friends because her family was rich.Ahigher Bbetter Cricher Dsuperior【答案】D281. The job is great in terms of salary . It has its disadvantages, _ .A. though B. however C. even D. therefore【答案】A282. In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now .A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all【答案】C283. - I heard that there were a lot of shouts and screams at yesterdays party. It must have been terrible.- Oh, no. _ , I enjoyed every minute.A. In the end B. As a resultC. On the other hand D. On the contrary【答案】D284He asked Mary whether she had passed the exam _AyesterdayBthe day before Cthe day agoDbefore the day【答案】B285. I feel _ that it is wrong to kill animals for food.A. goodB. stronglyC. badD. excitedly【答案】B286. Progress so far has been very good. We are, _, confident that the work will be completed on time.A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides【答案】C www.287. It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan?A.the worse B.worse C.the worst D. worst【答案】A288. He watched her, _.A. fascinating B. fascinated C. being fascinated D. having fascinated【答案】B289. The wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length【答案】C290It is said that Nigeria is Great Britain.Athree time the size ofBthe size three times ofCthree times as the size ofDthree times the size of【答案】D291.I was sleepy. I decided to make myself some coffee so I could work .Aweak; better Bstrong; wellCstrong; better Dweak; well【解析】C根据语意，第一空用strong coffee，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意为“比现在工作得更好”，故用well的比较级。292.Jim, are you this Saturday?Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop the bank on Saturday.Aconvenient; andBconvenient; as well asCavailable; withDavailable; as well as【解析】D考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient forto sb结构，先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。293.After watching the movie Avadar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes open while all her family were asleep.Awidely; soundlyBwider; soundlyCwidely; soundDwide; sound【解析】D表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大等时，要用wide修饰open；表示“酣睡”时，常用be soundfastdeep asleep或sleepsoundly来表达。294.I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed; wereBamazed; wasCamazing; wereDannoyed; was【解析】D考查形容词和主谓一致。语意：我对儿子的粗心很生气，这(粗心)是他数学不及格的主要原因。关系代词which指代先行词carelessness，谓语应该用单数，先排除A和C项；annoyed表示“生气的”，符合语意。295.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollution.A. free B. empty C. loose D. short【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受影响的”。296.On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly【解析】A考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。297.Boris has brainsIn fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest【解析】B考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里是表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故B项正确。298.Their university is located on a beautiful lake, _ of this developing city.A. southeast thirty miles B. thirty miles southeastC. thirty miles to southeast D. to thirty miles southeast【解析】B考查方位表达结构。表达“在地方多远”时，一般先“距离”，然后“方位”，表示方位的词前加to the，但to the也可以省略，所以C项如果改成thirty miles to the southeast也可以，据此选B项。299. He kept thinking of the question whether it was _ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time.A. possibly B. probable C. likely D. possible300. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the regions in the world.Acolder Bcoldest Cmore coldly Dmost coldlyB【解析】形容词最高级。语意：Ernest去了南极，因为他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。这里应该用最高级the coldest，故选B项。301.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is in writing.Athe best organized Bbetter organizedCso organized as Das organized asB【解析】语意：在我看来，你的作文(在内容上)没有他的有趣，但你的作文在结构上组织得比他的好。根据语意，说话人把两个人的作文从内容和结构两方面进行比较，第一分句用的是not asas结构，相当于lessthan，第二分句用的是比较级结构。D项后缺少比较对象，故排除。302.I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less thanC【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。rather than表示而不是；more than表示不仅仅远不止；other than表示除了；less than则表示少于根据语意可知，这里选C项。303.-Sir, do you have any double room _ now?-Just a moment, I will find out.A. available B. fit C. reached D. suitableA【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：先生，现在有双人间吗?稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合语意。fit表示(大小)合适的，suitable表示(样式)合适的，均不符合语意。304.Keeping hours does good to your .A、common, health B、regular, health www.C、familar, healthy D、usual, healthyB【解析】形容词和名词的用法。do good to中to为介词，后应接名词，排除C、D两项；common表示常见的，regular表示有规律的，根据题干内容可知regular符合题意。keep regular hours意思是有规律地生活，按时作息。语意：有规律地生活对健康有利。305.SorrySomebody borrowed the book last weekbut Ill let you know once it is Apossible Bprobable C available DpunctualC【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available可得到的，符合语意。306.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose to pass time.Aother than Brather than Cas well Das ifA【解析】短语辨析。语意为：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。307.The new airport is built close to the freeway , and it is _ by Bus No. 2.A. accessible B. available C. alternative D. abundantA【解析】考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，可到达的；available可得到的；alternative可替代的；abundant丰富的。2路公交车可以到达那个新建的机场。308.Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share interests.A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinaryC、to learn, ordinary D、learning, commonD【解析】非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表示意味着，mean to do sth表示打算做某事，结合语意可排除A、C两项；common interests意思是共同的兴趣爱好，符合语意。309. -Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?-Yes. You cant hope for day at this time of the year.A. a nice B. a nicer C. the nicer D. the nicestB，比较级用在含有否定意义的句子里，且其前加不定冠词a时，表示“最”310.Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be _ . Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best【答案】A