陕西省西工大附中2020届高三英语上学期第一次适应性训练新人教版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第一次适应性训练 英 语 第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. tomato A. women B. observe C. modern D. wonder2. realize A. idea B. weather C. break D. breathe3. advise A. island B. decision C. present D. increase 4. fever A. serious B. secret C. prefer D. dozen 5. worthy A. theory B. through C. healthy D. mouths第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Dorothy: Debbie！I cant believe it！I havent seen you for ages. Debbie: Dorothy！Its really a nice surprise！ 6 Dorothy: Pretty good. Debbie: 7 Dorothy: I wish I could. But Im on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. Debbie 8 Dorothy Theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live, so why dont you drop in one evening? Debbie: Ill do that. 9 . Lets keep in touch. Dorothy: Id really like to. Ill talk to you soon, Debbie. Im glad I ran into you. Debbie: 10 A. Take care. B. How are you? C. Where have you been? D. Can you join me? E. Come on. Just for a minute. F. And you should feel free to call or visit me. G. Its been a whole year since we saw each other last time. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.- Xianyang Airport , please. Ill be there by ten. - _, but Ill do my best. A. No problem B. All right C. I cant promise D. Its impossible 12. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car？A. for B. by C. about D. to 13. The writer and teacher _ to our school and waited in the meeting room.A. has come B. have come C. are coming D. come 14. As the intelligence of robots increases to match _ of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers.A. it B. that C. this D. them 15. _ is often the case, we have worked out the plan in detail ahead of time. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 16. -You are looking so excited -Oh，I just had a job_ for next year Abeing offered Boffering Cto offer Doffered 17. The manager would rather his secretary _the meeting instead of him tomorrow. A. attended B. attend C. will attend D. attends 18. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth 19. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 20. -Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?-No, thats they are mistaken.AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow 21. - Hi, Sam. Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. - _! A. How nice you are B. Thats all right C. Sounds great D. Good exercise 22. The apartment is located in the countryside, but in fact it is very comfortable _. A. to live B. to live in C. lived D. living in 23. - These days I am even sleepy in class. - How terrible it is! You _ as well go to bed earlier. A. should B. will C. can D. may 24. -What makes you a history major? -Interest. I _ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot. A. loved B. had loved C. love D. have loved25. -How long do you suppose it will be _ he arrives at the Bell Tower? -An hour or so. A. when B. before C. since D. after 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One Monday morning, the class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire over the weekend. Mr. Johnson, my fifth grade teacher 26 it and explained that science class would be cancelled due to the 27 . He also warned us not to go near the room 28 it could be dangerous. During the morning break, Kim and I 29 to check out the damage. A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. We safely 30 the science room. We stood on tiptoes(脚尖) looking hard through the door window， 31 to see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.“Where do you belong? Certainly not here!”I turned around to find a teacher staring 32 at us, shouting. In those frozen seconds millions of 33 flashed through my mind. My father would kill me for disobeying teachers. 34 than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 35 even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be. Soon the arresting teacher led Kim and me back to the 36 , leaving us trembling before Mr. Johnson .But to our 37 , there was no yelling and no anger from Mr. Johnson. 38 , he bent slowly to look me in the eye. I was met with a look of 39 rather than anger. He spoke softly and carefully as he explained why he was 40 in my decision to go where I might have got 41 . As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined consequences at home, tears 42 up in my eyes. The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson 43 me while I felt a gentle touch of Mr. Johnsons hand on my shoulder. I glanced up and he smiled. My 44 for Mr. Johnson grew greatly in the moment I discovered that he still liked me even after Id disappointed him. I could see that he cared more about my 45 than the fact that Id broken a rule. It was the first time I had felt the power of forgiveness.26. A. heard B. believedC. confirmed D. studied27. A. fireB. rumorC. focus D. loss 28. A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. once29. A. pretendedB. asked C. decidedD. hesitated 30. A. enteredB. foundC. examinedD. reached31. A. hangingB. tryingC. happeningD. waiting32. A. angrily B. patiently C. silently D. curiously33. A. excusesB. thoughtsC. wordsD. feelings34. A. Easier B. LessC. LaterD. Worse 35. A. flewB. sankC. changedD. moved36. A. schoolB. labC. office D. classroom 37. A. surpriseB. delightC. regretD. sorrow38. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Instead39. A. concernB. guiltC. comfortD. complaint 40. A. frightenedB. puzzledC. discouragedD. disappointed 41. A. hurt B. burnt C. lostD. blamed42. A. floodedB. rushed C. welledD. rounded 43. A. shockedB. shamedC. boredD. confused 44. A. careB. hopeC. desire D. love 45. A. safety B. freedom C. dignity D. behavior 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A46. What will be exhibited in Geneva? A. A watch B. A kind of shoes. C. A bracelet.D. A photo.47. A newly-developed car has been produced by _. A. Vans and HermesB. Christian Dior C. Champion Motorsport D. Panerai48. What can we learn from the text? A. Goose liver is the favorite food of the Japanese people. B. Some children have built up a toy-brick-liked building. C. Mixing up olive oil with ordinary oil makes high-quality oil. D. Badly behaved designers used not to get what they deserved. BI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends. And they are good to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure, it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination, I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face, Learn to be happy, And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.49. The best title of this passage probably is . A. Love your friends B. Live a real life C. Dont waste time D. Be a good mother and wife50. How did the author form her view of life?A. Through social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.51. Whats the authors attitude toward work?A. Do it well to serve othersB. Earn enough money to make life betterC. Try your best to get higher position and payD. Dont let it affect your real life.52. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author is a success in personal lifeB. the author didnt try her best to work wellC. the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD. the author likes traveling very much CA serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.53. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old. C. How we can improve the lives of the old. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.54. The underlined word viable most probably means . A. impossible B. practical C. useful D. important 55. What is the writers main purpose in writing this article? A. To point out the need for government support for old people. B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people. C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem. D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life. 56. The text is most likely to be found in a book about_. A. social science B. historical events C. political problem D. political systemsD“Image is everything.” If there is no fact behind the image, the product, service or person will fail at length. 20202020First of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and services. But if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money back. For example , the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthiness. But the recent scandal (丑闻) showed that behind that image, it had dishonest business practices. Despite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unit. Although the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world famous accounting firm.Similarly, people especially politicians and movie stars try to ensure they are seen in all the right places which can build up a very positive image in the view of the general commons. But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune. With people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, but without positive substance(本质) behind the image, failure is close.To summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the selling of a person. But image is only half of the equation. What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itselfthe person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success.57The downfall of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm is due to _. Aits dishonesty in business Bits previous imagesCits bad management Dits poor service58Why did some famous people fall from grace? ATheir images were not well built up. BThey failed to live up to their images. CThey felt much pressure from the public.DThey paid little attention to fame and fortune.59 The structure of the passage is .60The author tries to argue that_. Aimage creates everything Bimage is the key to success Ctruth goes hand in hand with image Dtruth and image are equally important第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ANew teachers opinions of involving parentsBAn argument over an assignment CA conflict between assumption and realityDDifficulties in sharing goalsEThe best way to score highFProper ways of parental involvement61 . An Iowa high school counselor(咨询师) gets a call from a parent protesting the “C” her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay，” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. “It became apparent that she d written it. ”62. In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children s education is a priority at their school, but only 25% described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying”. When asked to choose the biggest challenge they face, 31% of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73% of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.63 . At a time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.64 . Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.65 . When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesnt necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision, school communication and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句