四川省岳池县第一中学高中英语《Module 6 War and Peace 第4课时》学案 外研版选修6

导学案四 reading and vocabulary(Page 78-80)一. 重点单词1. n.连，连队2. n.行装，行李3. adj.机密的，秘密的4. v.大叫，呼喊5.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！6.adj. 值得做的,有价值的二. 重点短语另我们感到惊讶的是 to our astonishment机密命令 confidential orders看到我们的很多战友被杀see many of my friends killed发现我们在宁静的村庄外面find ourselves outside a peaceful village傍晚 late afternoon太阳正在落山 the sun was setting一副完美的乡村景色 a perfect country scene前去搜查村子to advance and check the village驶出 drive out of又两个人 two more摘下，脱下 take off放下 put down握手shake hands遗弃了村庄 abandon the village回去 go back to留着漂亮的胡子 have a magnificent moustache定型 keep in shape用装满 fill with从拿出 take out from拿起pick up拿出 bring out摆桌子 lay a table用盖 cover with为干杯 drink to吐出 spit out作为回报 In return当成对待 treat sb like三. language points.1. to ones astonishment=to the astonishment of sb _To my astonishment, she remembered my name.=_, she remembered my name.to ones surprise/disappointment /horror/joy/excitement2.confidential adj. 保密的；秘密的;隐秘的= secretkeepconfidential _Eg. Doctors are required to keep patients records completely confidential. 医生必须对病人的病历完全保密.confidential information/documents_He spoke in a confidential tone.3. advance v. 进展，前进，靠近，提前e. g. The soldiers advanced on/towards the enemy.The date of the meeting was advanced by 3 days.in advance _=ahead of timeeg. You must pay for the car in advance.in advance of 在前面；比进步；超过我比你先毕业。_4. unload v 卸下 反义词：_ n/vvt. 1) 装,装载 (+with)The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。2) 使摆满;使充满;使长满 (+with)The air was loaded with soot._n. 1) 负担、重量，装载的东西 c.nHe was bent down with his load.2) (精神方面的)负担;压力The good news has taken a load off my mind. 去掉思想负担3) 装载量（可以译成一车或一船.）卡车装运一车沙子。_5. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的。The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切非常值得。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth_It is worthwhile _an appointment before you go.你去之前预约一下是值得的。A. to make B. making C. make D. both A and B表示“值得做某事”的结构还有be worth s