江苏省如皋市袁桥镇第二实级中学2020学年中考英语 九上 Unit 1 Know yourself复习学案（无答案）

Unit 1 Know yourselfPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit一、翻译短语或句子1. 了解你自己 _2. 和他人分享东西使他们感觉好_3. 吃光我的早餐 _4. 很有条理的 _5. 保持她所有的东西井然有序 _6. 炫耀 _7. 想出新的观点 _8. 足够的耐心来为我们重复语法规则_9. 对一切感到好奇 _10. 踢足球长达数小时 _11. 容易生气 _ 12. 既不也不 _13. 成为一个好会计 _ 14. 一整天工作而不讲话 _15. 一篇关于性格的有趣的文章 _ 二、知识点讲解1.eat up吃光，eat sth. up=eat up sth.但代词中间放。如：eat it/them up2.creative 有创造力的，create v.创造，创建 creation un.3.curious 好奇的，be curious about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事好奇，be curious to do sth. He was curious _ how she would react.4.energetic=have lots of energy/ be full of energy 精力充沛的5.modest谦虚的, more modest, the most anized 有条不紊的，有效率的 more organized, the most organizedv. organize 组织，安排 n. organization 组织，机构7.order 顺序n. keepin (good) order使保持井然有序8.show off炫耀， 代词中间放，如：show it/them off 他开着新车去学校向同事炫耀。He drove his new car to school _ _ _ _to his workmates.show的常用结构：1）.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb._2）.show sb. around sp. _3）.sth. shows/showed that+从句_4）.show sb. the way to _9.come up with=think of想出（主意），提出（方案），不能用被动语态。判断下列句子正误： _1.He came up with an answer. _2.An answer was come up with by him.10.neither1)也不，副词。常用结构：neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，“也不这样” 他不喜欢吃鱼，他妹妹也不喜欢。He doesnt like fish._ _his sister.= He doesnt like fish. His sister doesnt like fish, _.2)两者都不，代词。常用结构：neither of+代词或名复+动单两个故事都没有趣。(1)_ _the _ _ interesting.3)两者都不，形容词。全部否定。常用结构：neither+名单+动单两个故事都没有趣。(2)_ _ _ interesting.4)连词。常用结构：neithernor既不也不连接两个并列的成分，连接主语时动词遵循就近原则。他既不喝酒也不抽烟。He_ drinks _ smokes.你和我都不对。Neither _ nor _ _right.11.nor1)也不，副词。他不抽烟也不喝酒。He didnt smoke, _ _he drink.2)neithernor既不也不,连接有对等关系的名词、形容词、动词短语等。澳大利亚的天气既不太热也不太冷。It is _too hot _ too cold in Australia.【巩固测评】 一、根据中文提示或所给词的适当形式或首字母提示补全单词。1.Do you think Han Han is _(create)?2.Sandy is_（精力充沛的）.She can dance for two hours without_(stop).3.Eddie was c_ about everything when he was young.4.They all say that Mr Wang is an _( organize) man.5.Li Gang is a m_ student, and he seldom shows off his abilities.6.N_ of the two children is from Beijing. They are from Nanjing.7.Neither Tom n_ Jim has finished their homework. What did they do last night?二、单项选择。( )1.Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up( )2.Whos the most modest boy in your class?Daniel. He never _ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off( )3.In order_ the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face. A. makes B. making C. to make D. make( )4.Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to? Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken( )5.We have red and yellow Tshirts. Which color do you like? Im afraid_, I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none( )6.Fred is always _because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic( )7.He speaks _ English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. both, and D. neither, nor( )8.I cant play the piano, and_. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either( )9.Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I_ there. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone( )10.The sign on the wall _“No photos”. A. writes B. reads C. says D. B & CPeriod 2 Reading 一、翻译短语或句子1. 一个天生的艺术家_2. 他的作品很具说服力_3. 给整个国家留下深刻的印象_4. 赢得艺术界的好评_ 5. 积极的并且精力充沛的_ 6. 为一家大公司的销售部工作_7. 要么领先要么落后_8. 随时准备接受新挑战_9. 高速公路的首席工程师_10. 失之毫厘，谬以千里_11. 承担不起任何错误_12. 注意每个细节_13. 再怎么仔细也不为过_14. 奉献他的大部分时间给工作_二. 重要语言点1 be suitable/fit for=suit/fit适合 more suitable, the most suitable2 praise v. un.表扬，赞扬 win high praise_3 born 天生的 adj. v._ 天生的作家_4 impress vt.给留下印象 impress sb. with = impress sb. _ 他的高超的绘画技巧给我留下了很深的印象。 His _ drawing skills _ me.=He _ me _ his _ drawing skills.5 devote专心致力于，奉献 v.，后接oneself/ones life/ones time/ones effort（努力） devotion n.热爱，忠诚 devoted献身于的，致力于的 adj. devoteto (doing) sth._ devote oneself to致力于，献身于 她将全部身心用于照料贫病交加的人。 She devoted _ _ _ _ _poor sick people.6either1)也（不），adv.,否定句句末。I dont want the blue one, and I dont want the red one,_.2)两者中任何一个，代词。常用结构：either of the+名复+动单两个答案都对。Either of the _ _right.=_ (_ the) answers _right.=_ _the answers _wrong.=_ _ _wrong.3)两者中任一的，adj.常用结构：either+名单+动单There are shops on _ _of the street.街道两边都有商店。Either _ _OK.两种计划都行。4)eitheror或者或者,要么要么,不是就是。连接并列的成分。连接主语时，动词遵循就近原则。Either you or he _ wrong.这些手表不是北京造的就是上海造的。These watches are made _ in Beijing _ in Shanghai.2.take the lead带头、处于领先地位, 反义词_take the lead in sth,_ take the lead in doing sth._她主动带头执行这项任务。She volunteered _ _ _ _ _ _out the task.3.connect vt.连接 1)connectto/with把与相连,把连接到 2)be connected with=have something to do with与有关，与有联系。 将扬声器与激光唱机连接起来。_ the speakers _the CD player. 她与谋杀案有关。She _ _ _the murder.=She _ _ _ _ _the murder.4.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。（谚语） miss错误，过失 as good as和几乎一样，简直是 它看上去和新的无异。It looks _ _ _new.5.attention专心，注意。un. pay attention to + doing/代词宾格/名词 丽莎是个务实的人，总是注意细节。Lisa is a practical person and always _ _ _details.6.canttoo无论怎样也不过分，越越好 有时也用can never, impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。 这本书值得大加赞扬。You _ _the book _ _. 到校越早越好。Its _to get to school _ _.7.not onlybut also不仅而且,连接并列成分。连接主语时，动词遵循就近原则。 同学们喜欢游泳， 他们的英语老师也喜欢。_ _ the students _ _ their English teacher _swimming.她不仅会说英语而且会说法语。He can speak _ _ English _ _ French.“江南style”这首歌不仅在韩国，而且在世界其他地方也流行。The song “Gangnam Style” is popular _ _ in Korea _ _ in other parts of the world.= The song “Gangnam Style” is popular _ in Korea _ in other parts of the world.【巩固测评】 一、根据句意及英汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词。1.Who is _(suit) to be the new chairperson of the Students Union?2.I think Yang Liping is a_（bear）dancer. She was good at dancing at a very young age.3.My father works in the _（sell）department in the shopping mall.4The song Where has the time gone won high p_ from the people all over our country.5.Do you like to be_（先锋）in this area?6.To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu have started to use stricter national_ （标准）.7.My Uncle is a g_ manager of a big company.8.Your mother is a_（外科大夫），isnt she?9.Theres no _（雕塑）in front of the teaching building.10.To a doctor, a m_ is as good as a mile.二、单项选择。( )1._Bill_Tom will go to your party, because one of them must stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. both, and D. Not only, but also( )2.We just need one of you for the game._ you _ your brother can join us. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also( )3.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt. A. either B. both C. neither D. none( )4.When shall we meet again next week?_ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any( )5.Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK .A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None( )6.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both( )7. Tao Xingzhi is a great educator of our country. He _ his lifetime _ the development of Chinas education.A. took, to B. devoted, to C. paid, for D. spent, inl ( )8. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _? A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, eitherPeriod 3 Grammar一、重点知识1.get angry生气，发怒，get联系动词，后接形容词。 get/be angry with sb. about/at sth. 因某事生某人的气 他对我说的话很生气。He was_ _me _what I said.2.并列连词and, but, or和so 1.and a.“和，又”，表并列关系，连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：1）Our Maths teacher is kind _ helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词） 2）I went to the supermarket _ bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。（连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生） 3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present _ she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接两个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句） b.连接两个相同主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，and后省去相同部分。例如：1)We saw the tower _ liked it very much.2)He felt cold and hungry.c.祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句表条件，and引导的简单句表示一个较好的结果，and后常用一般将来时。1)Be careful, and you _( make) fewer mistakes.如果仔细，你犯的错误就少。（Be careful表示条件）2)Use your head, _ you will find a way.2.buta.“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。1）Our school is small _ beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对） 2）The car is very old _ it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。b.连接两个含有相同的主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，but后可省去相同的部分。 The park was old _ beautiful.3.ora.“或者,还是”，表示选择关系。 1）Which do you like better ,juice _ Coke?（连接两个名词） 2）Do you often go to school on foot _ by bike?（连接连个介词短语） 3）You can stay here, _ you can leave.（连接两个简单句） b.在否定句中否定并列成分。I cant speak English _ French.（不能使用and） c.“祈使句+or+简单句”，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。Or后的简单句表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，简单句用一般将来时。 1）Put on your coat，or you _( catch) a cold.穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。 =_ you _ put on your coat, you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）d.连接两个主语时，动词遵循就近原则。James or Helen_ going to tell us a story.4.soa.因此，所以。表因果关系或结果。 1）The rain began to fall, _ we went home.2）Everyone in the town knew him ,_ we had no trouble finding his house.b.不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词。但可以互相转换。例如：1）Mr Li was ill, _ Mr Wang took his class instead.2）He was ill, so he didnt go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句）=He didnt go to school because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）5. bothand“两者都”, 连接两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Both Jack and I _ good at Maths. 杰克和我都擅长数学。6. not only. but (also).“不但而且” 在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。also可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。（连接两个地点状语）She can not only sing but also dance. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。Not only the students but also the teacher _ English every day.不仅学生们而且老师每天读英语。not only. but (also). 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。Not only _ Miss Li _ music, but (also) she _ sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。Not only_ this young man _ but also he_ _.这个年轻人不仅聪明而且勤奋。 not only but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain，but some bridges were also washed away.7. eitheror“或者或者”“要么要么”在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分, 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”。Either he or I _ going to help him.He will come to see me_ this week _ next week.他这周或者下周将来看我。8. neithernor “既不也不”在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分, 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”。Neither Dad nor Mum _ at work today. 今天父母都不上班。【巩固测评】一、用并列连词and, but, or或so填空。1. It rained heavily outside,_ I had to stay at home.2. Do you go to school by bus _ on foot?3. The sky was blue _everything was beautiful.4. Use your head, _ youll find a better way.5. You may watch TV this evening, _ you must finish your homework first.6. Work hard, _ you wont pass the coming exam. 7.I am active and energetic,_ I love working with people.8.He does not like to talk much, _ his work shouts.9.I can be a good teacher _ a good doctor.10.He does not like singing _ dancing.11.I want to share the best art with people, _ I am always searching for something better or different.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Neither Li Hong nor his family members _ (like) this film.2. Both Wei Kai and Wu Jun _ (be) students.3. He can either _ (take) the taxi or _ (go) by bus.4. Not only the students but their teacher _ (sing) this song well.5. Either today or tomorrow _ (be) going to rain.三、单项选择 ( ) 1. - How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day?- Well, _ this sweater _ that one is fit for her. They are too big.A. both and B. not onlybut(also) C. eitheror D. neithernor( ) 2. Here are two tickets. One is for you. You can take _ this _ that one. A. both and B. not onlybut(also) C. eitheror D. neithernor( ) 3. Nancy likes pop music, but _ her father _ her mother likes it.A. both and B. not onlybut(also)C. eitheror D. neithernor( ) 4. They need one person to help them. _ you _ I am going there tomorrow.A. both and B. not onlybut(also)C. eitherorD. neithernor( ) 5. David, get up early, _ youll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or( ) 6. He comes from Japan, _ he speaks Chinese. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 7. Not only _ English more correctly, but he spoke more easily.A. did he speak B. had he spoken C. he spoke D. he had spoke ( ) 8. Not only _ polluted but _ crowed. A. was the city, were the streets B. was the city , the streets wereC. the city was, were the streets D. the city was, the streets were( ) 9. Neither my sister nor I _ been to American before. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never(