2020年高考英语信息题（江苏卷）（一）.doc

2020年高考英语信息题（江苏卷）（总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who knew the good news later?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Gorge.2. When do they have the dialogue?AAt about 7:25.BAt about 8:25.CAt about 7:15.3. Which of the following is true?A. The woman has had a cough for days.B. The woman has just caught a cold.C. The woman saw the doctor several days ago.4. How often was the magazine published in the past?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Help the man to find a doctor.B. Make some hot tea for the man.C. Cook chicken soup for the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the man doing?ADelivering a chair to the woman.BArranging the room for the woman.CRepairing a chair for the woman.7Where is the chair put at last?听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. When did the man begin to feel sick?A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.9. What might cause the mans sickness?A. Dirty food. B. Lack of sleep. C. Too much alcohol.10. Why does the woman think the matter should be looked into?A. It has caused great losses.B. It frightens people greatly.C. It has happened twice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。2020202211Why should the report be photocopied in the morning?ABecause Chris would have some other work to do in the afternoon.BBecause Mr. Power would use it in the afternoon.CBecause Miss Smith needed it in the afternoon.12Why is Mr. Power especially displeased about Miss Davis call to her boyfriend?ABecause the telephone line is busy during work hours.BBecause private conversation is not supposed to be heard in the office.CBecause the call would cost Mr. Power a lot of money.13What do you think of Miss Smith?AShe is a clever manager.BShe is ready to help her colleagues.CShe is an excellent and qualified secretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does Susan think a car is the symbol of transportation?A. Because most American think so.B. Because she likes cars better.C. Because she lives in a city.15. When did Susan start driving?A. At the age of 30. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 13.16. How many ships did Susan mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker from?A. A small town well-known for its natural beauty.B. A large city with many places of interest.C. A small village where everyone knows everyone.18. Where do many people in the speakers hometown work?A. They work locally. B. They work overseas. C. They work in big cities.19. What kind of life do people in the speakers home town lead?A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A relaxed life.20. What is the speakers hometown rich in?A. Mineral resource B. Water resources. C. Forest resources.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. What did you think of _ president?I didnt care for him at first, but after _ time I got to like him.A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a22. _ the house Mr. Smith has been broken into?A. When was it that B. When has C. Has D. Had23. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?A. where B. that C. why D. in which24. The boy the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best, cheating B. as the best student, to cheatC. being the best, cheating D. as a good student, to cheat25. _ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose26. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be before B. will it be untilC. will it be when D. it will be that27. Since I dont like many vegetables, can I eat fruits every day instead _ the nutrients I need?A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D. of get28. Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settledC. remained to be settled D. to remain to settle29. _that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced30. Having introduced the advanced scientific methods, the factory turned out _ in 2020 as a year before.A. as many as four times machines B. four times machines as manyC. four times as many machines as D. four times as many machines31. There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.A. whether ; doing ; so B. that ; dealing ; soC. whether ; dealing ; such D. that ; doing ; such32. Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back33. _ she come to see you today? Of course, please. And Id rather she _ me the truth.A. Will; informed B. Can; inform C. Shall; told D. Should; will tell34. How beautiful the dress looks _ you! Dont you want _, Madam? Please show me _.A. in; one; another B. on; it; anotherC. in; it; the other D. on; one; the other35. How do you find the new job?Its hard to find _ work so that I hardly care what it is _ I can make a living.A. satisfied; as long as B. satisfied; as far asC. satisfying; as long as D. satisfying; as far as第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of _36_ and it was raining heavily. I couldnt _37_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _38_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were _39_ home. It was the last time I felt _40_ to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _41_. I was proud of it, for I felt _42_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _43_ from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _44_ me scratching（乱涂）the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs _45_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I followed his _46_ for the next two weeks, but _47_ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the _48_ way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our _49_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _50_ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _51_. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are _52_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _53_ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his _54_, I have _55_ it through high school and through college.36. A. graduationB. employmentC. collegeD. school37. A. formB. resistC. followD. break38. A. dormitoryB. doorC. deskD. bed39. A. atB. alreadyC. beyondD. halfway40. A. closeB. nearC. happyD. relaxed41. A. gapB. thoughtC. actionD. accident42. A. lonelyB. depressedC. independentD. comfortable43. A. comfortB. helpC. supportD. explanation44. A. helpingB. directingC. watchingD. blaming45. A. skillB. patienceC. timeD. practice46. A. introductionB. mannerC. spiritD. advice47. A. even ifB. whileC. asD. though48. A. difficultB. slowC. efficientD. fast49. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. thoughtD. life50. A. schoolingB. lifeC. hopeD. expectation51. A. writerB. scholarC. scientistD. specialist52. A. tiredB. gladC. uselessD. ready53. A. an educationB. a rich boyfriendC. a well-paid jobD. a good writing54. A. helpB. expectationsC. examinationD. watch55. A. succeededB. gotC. madeD. found第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat is “Dads Make a Difference”?A service-learning opportunity for teens that deals with fatherhood, parenting, and so on.Older teens, grades 10-12, teach younger teens, grades 6-9, about the importance of fathers in childrens lives, the legal and financial responsibilities of parenting.Teen teacher training goals & objectivesThe goal of the teen teacher training is to better understand the complex problems surrounding legal fatherhood in our society. By discussing what makes healthy families, explaining the meaning of paternity（父亲的身份）, and examining the risks people take in their lives, teens will develop the skills needed to make informed decisions in their own relationships and, finally, teach this information to others.Whats in it for me?An opportunity to:Learn life skills like communication, decision making, and problem solving.Get the chance to use knowledge in meaningful and effective ways.Develop leadership, planning, teamwork, time management, and organizational skills to help you in every aspect of your life.Forming lasting relationships with adult mentors（导师）.Comments from teen teachers“Dads Make a Difference made me realize how permanent and expensive parent-hood is.”“Speaking in front of groups and directing people in activities, I feel , is a valuable skill to have that I will use them throughout my life.”“I wish I could have gone through this program when I was in Junior High . I know it would have helped me to really think about the future and to make good decisions.”“Dads Make a Difference has helped me to know the effects of my actions before I take them and I know what risks not to take to protect my future.”56. ”Dads Make a Difference ” is _.A. the name of a school B. a training centerC. a social organization D. an educational program57. “ Dads Make a Difference” can _.A. provide teens a chance to be a teacher in Junior HighB. help teens learn more about their parentsC. help teens develop their life skillsD. advise teens how to avoid risks in life58. According to the passage, who will benefit most from “ Dads Make a Difference”?A. fathers and sons B. mothers and daughtersC. teen teachers and adult mentors D. teens and societies59. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. effects B. actions C. risks D. courses about “Dads Make a Difference”BJust put your special clothes on in the morning and you could jump 3 meters into the air and even carry more than 60 kilograms without getting tired. The walk to school would be very , very easy. Such supercharged clothing is one of the products that could be created using “wearable robotics” technology.Designed to improve a persons senses and skills, the device could be as simple as a hearing aid. Or it could be a full-body suit that senses what youre going to do, then helps you do it better.“A superman suit would be the final result in wearable robotics,” said Francois Pin, head of robotics and energy systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory（橡树林国家实验室）, US. While these suits are at least ten years away, in some areas the technology is already in use.Researchers are developing artificial arms and legs that allow old, disabled or injured people to move freely. Thus US Army is interested in using wearable robot legs to help soldiers run faster, carry more equipment and be stronger in battle. Jobs that involve lifting heavy loads or saving lives from the rubble of an earthquake could also become much easier.A robot is a device that responds to a command. Youre probably with simple robots, such as toy cars or airplanes that respond to buttons you push on a remote control.Wearable robotics goes further. Instead of just receiving information through a wire or remote control, the robotic device can send information back to its controller.Suppose you wore a sleeve that has sensors where your joints are. Every time you move your arm, the sleeve senses your movements and sends the information to a robot, which then moves its arm just as you did. When the robot hits or touches something, it sends a signal back to the sleeve and you sense the action.In this way, scientists are working to wrap the robot around the person. Their goal is to make the sleeve, shoe or suit help you do what you want to do.60. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ supercharged” in Paragraph one?A. expensive B. overcharged C. advanced D. full of electricity61. Products resulting from this wearable robotics technology do not include _.A. remote controls B. hearing aids C. wearable robot legs D. superman suits62. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. it will be ten years before robotic devices are in useB. the wearable robotics technology has been employed in some areasC. the robots in the robotic devices will do whatever you want to doD. people must become lazier and less healthier in the futureCIt seems that fate likes to play strange jokes on those who are famous. The manner in which fate saved Clive of India for his mission in history is a matter of record. Downhearted, ill, and depressed, Clive, then a young clerk, placed a revolver（ 左轮手枪）to his head and snapped the trigger time after time. It refused to fire and he realized that suicide was not to be his lot. A subordinate（下属）took the same pistol from Clives hand and fired it six times in succession（连续）.A somewhat different but disturbing fate laid in store for Robert Todd Lincoln, the eldest son of the Civil War President. Young Lincoln had received orders to report to Washington. In White House he was told that his parents had gone to Fords Theatre and they had requested that he join them there. Robert Todd Lincoln went to the theatre and just as he entered the building, he was forced back by a crowd of excited people, among them were the stretcher bearers（担架员）carrying the dead President. Ks5uDuring the administration of President Garfield, Robert Todd Lincoln became Secretary of War. He was a close personal friend of President Garfield and , when the President prepared to leave for a visit to the seashore at Elberon, New Jersey, Secretary Lincoln accepted an invitation to go along. As Secretary Lincoln reached the railway station, he encountered the stretcher bearers carrying out the fatally wounded President Garfield, victim of an assassins（刺客）bullet. Ks5uTwenty years later, as Robert Todd Lincoln entered the Temple of Music in Buffalo to greet President Mckinley, the President was carried past him by stretcher bearers. Garfield, Lincoln, and Mckinly were the presidents to be assassinated（暗杀）, and Robert Todd Lincoln was the only man who was on the scene immediately after all the shootings. Ks5u63. From the first paragraph, we can infer that Clive _. Ks5uA. tried to kill himself but was saved by a subordinate Ks5uB. remained a clerk all his life Ks5uC. became famous later in life Ks5uD. was a man who liked to play jokes Ks5u64. What kind of fate was lying there for Robert Todd Lincoln? Ks5uA. He escaped narrow death three times. Ks5uB. He was lucky enough to hold important positions in the government of three presidents. Ks5uC. He was the only man who saw the deaths of three presidents. Ks5uD. He was the only man who arrived immediately after the three presidents were shot. Ks5u65. Who was the most lucky of the people mentioned in the passage? Ks5uA. The subordinate B. Clive C. Robert Todd Lincoln D. Mckinly Ks5u66. What would be the best title for the passage? Ks5uA. The fatal witness B. Different fates for different people Ks5uC. The shootings of three presidents D. The sad life of Robert Todd Lincoln Ks5uD Ks5uOne of the greatest mysteries on Earth are the statues which stand on Easter Island. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is the most distant island in the world covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall. Ks5uWho built these statues and why and how did they get there? Nobody knows the answer for sure. Ks5uOne theory suggests that Easter Island was first inhabited by Polynesians, who traveled thousands of miles in their canoes（独木舟）in 400 A.D. However, the ocean currents（洋流）which carried them there would not take them back, so that they could not leave. Ks5uThe statues appear to have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano on the island. Then, i