山东省临朐县实验中学高二英语 Book8-1重要词汇 人教新目标

山东省临朐县实验中学高二英语Book8-1重要词汇 人教新目标 8-1重要词汇1.distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.这两种观点截然不同。.distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的Fresh air is beneficial to our health.3.adequate adj. 足够的；充分的His knowledge is adequate to do this job well.4.adapt vt.使适应；改编 The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者打算把他的剧改编为电视剧。adaptfrom由.改编.adapt oneself to 适应于He doesnt think he can adapt himself to the hot climate.adapt to 适合The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.You must adapt to the norms （准则）of the society you live in.辨析：adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养(1) adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为；挑选为(2 ) an adopted son养子5.resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）Im not sure whether to resign or stay on.He made known his decision to resign.6.abolish vt. 废除；废止The first step is to abolish the existing system.第一步是要废除现行体制。Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games ?7.occur vi. 发生；出现归纳sth. occur to sb. (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到It occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事It occurs to sb. that . 某人想到例句：Just then an idea occurred to me.就在那时我想起了一个主意。It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想到我把伞忘在楼上了。表达“某人突然想起”的方式还有：主 语句 型想到的事情或it作形式主语 sth.strikes to sb. It strikes sb.thatclause It hits sb.thatclause人作主语 es up with an idea/a thought sb.hits on an idea/a thought sb.strikes on an idea/a thought8.apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地It became apparent that she was going to die. 很明显她快要死了9.team up with . 与合作或一起工作He didnt want to team up with anybody.他不想与任何人合作。10.take in 包括；吸收，欺骗，理解，改小I believe you take in foreign students. 我想你们是收外国学生寄宿的。The child was easily taken in by the cheat. 小孩子轻而易举地被牌子欺骗了。Can you take in the meaning of the word ? 你能理解这个单词的意思是吗The dress needs to be taken in a bit .这衣服需要改小一点。11.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性Students must get access to good books.学生必须有机会读到书。The only access to the town is across the bridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。12.accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。)This island is accessible only by boat.13.conscious adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，有意的He was badly hurt, but he still remained conscious.He was very conscious of his shortcomings.I am conscious that I have done right14. apply for申请；请示得到More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans.更多的学生申请帮助，而且有更多的家庭期望学生贷款。归纳拓展apply t