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Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足教材原句Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,重点单词,单句填空Andyiscontentwiththetoy;itisthebesthehasevergot.Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.写作微练现在看起来老师对这个结果并不满意。Itlooksasiftheteacherisntcontentwiththeresultnow.,点拨feel/becontentwith.对满足/满意becontenttodosth.满足于做某事contentoneselfwith使某人自己满足于点津content作“容纳的东西;目录”讲时,常用复数形式;作“含量”讲时用单数。,2.convincingadj.有说服力的,使人信服的教材原句Theactingissoconvincing(convince)thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.,单句填空Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.,写作微练我确信这次活动已经增进了我们的理解,加深了我们的友谊。(2016天津书面表达)Iamconvincedthatthisactivityhasincreasedourunderstandinganddeepenedourfriendship.,点拨(1)convincevt.使信服,使相信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that.使某人相信(2)convincedadj.确信的beconvincedof确信/相信beconvincedthat.确信,3.directvt.直率的adv.直接地教材原句CharlieChaplinwrote,directed(direct)andproducedthefilmshestarredin.,写出下列各句中direct的含义Apolicemanstoodonthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.指挥Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.导演ThenextflightdoesntflydirecttoRome.直接地,单句填空Underthedirectionofhisteacher,hefinishedtheworkeasily.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirection(direct)wasleft.(2017课标全国),点拨(1)directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthat.(should)dosth.指示做某事(2)directionn.方向;指示;说明inthedirectionof朝方向underthedirectionof在的指导下inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方,点津作为副词,direct表示“中途不停地;径直地;直接地”;directly表示“直接地;立即;坦率地”。directly还可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就”。,4.particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地教材原句Childrenparticularly(particular)wouldburstintolaughterathisbe-haviour.,单句填空Formanyolderpeople,particularly(particular)thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence.(2017课标全国)Theyoungarewillingtoacceptthisconceptinparticularbe-causeathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappyandhealthyadult.Shehasalreadytriedherbest;pleasedontbetooparticularabout/overherjob.,写作微练在所有的季节中,我尤其喜欢秋天。Ofalltheseasons,Ilikeautumninparticular.,点拨particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;详情beparticularabout/oversth.对讲究/挑剔inparticular=particularly尤其;特别;格外,5.reactvi.作出反应;回应教材原句HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?,单句填空Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(react)slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychal-lengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.(2017课标全国),完成句子他对我的建议没有做出回应,这让我很生气。Hedidntreacttomyadvice,makingmeveryangry.,点拨(1)reacttosb./sth.对某人/某物作出反应;回应reactagainstsb./sth.反对;反抗reactwith与起化学反应(2)reactionn.反应;反动;抗拒,1.badlyoff穷的;缺少的教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworse(badly)off,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.,重点短语,单句填空Wearenttoobadlyoffbutwecantaffordahouselikethat.Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworse(badly)offforfood.单句改错Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarewelloffnowthanbefore.wellbetter,点拨(1)bebadlyoffforsth.缺乏某物(2)bewelloff境况很好;富裕bebetteroff境况较好beworseoff更穷的;处境更差(3)gofrombadtoworse越来越坏;每况愈下tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是,2.pickout挑出;挑选;辨别出;找出,认识到教材原句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。,写出下列各句中pickout的含义Imgoingtopickoutafewbooksformyfriends.挑选Letspickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.辨别出Readtheplayagainandpickoutthemajorthemes.找出,完成句子在制订计划时,我们应该首先挑出最重要的事情并把它做好。(2016浙江书面表达)Whenmakingaplan,wearesupposedtopickoutthemostimportantthingfirstanddoitwell.,点拨pickup拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pickoff去除;剪除联想其他常见的“v.+out”短语:runout用光,耗尽;giveout分发,耗尽,用光;makeout理解,辨认出;workout制订,计算出;carryout实行,实施,1.as引导定语从句教材原句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbet-terthanCharlieChaplin.,重点句型,单句填空Asisknowntoall,theexamwithfoursubjectsaltogether,istobeheldonJune7thand8th.Theexploreronlytooksuchthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.,选词填空(as/which)Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasim-provedoverthepasttwomonths.,句型转换Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.(改写为含结果状语从句的复合句),完成句子说到保护环境,正如那句谚语所说的,众人拾柴火焰高。(2016北京书面表达)Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,justasthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”,点拨(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后或主句之中;(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被thesame,such,as,so等修饰。联想在such.as.中,as引导定语从句;在such.that.中that引导结果状语从句。,辨析引导非限制性定语从句的关系词which/as,2.现在分词作状语教材原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.,单句填空Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,forming(form)carbondioxide.The

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