福建省永春一中2020年高一英语新生暑假学习指导及作业

高中 英语学习方法指导 高中生掌握了英语学习方法，就等于有了明确的方向，学习效果也将会完全不同。高中英语学习方法要注重培养自身的自主学习能力和综合运用语言的能力，学习英语不仅仅是为了考试，还为今后的工作和生活服务。现在随着学生的年龄增长，与社会接触的机会越来越多，那么学生已经更多的意识到了英语学习会关系到自身的发展，是非常重要的一种能力，因此带着明确的目的去学，他们的内因起很大的作用，会变被动为主动，这样学习的效果自然会提高很多的。在运用高中英语学习方法时，不能始终不变，高中的三年里对于英语学习的侧重点应该是不同的。高一年级：重点在培养兴趣，锻炼听说能力，掌握基本的阅读方法，同时注意培养良好的学习习惯。 高二年级：坚持听说练习，着重扩大词汇量和阅读量，以提高综合运用语言的能力。高三年级：提高语言知识的准确性和综合性，并努力提高做题技巧。要学好高中英语，应做到“四勤”与“四多”，具体说来，有以下几点：勤背诵积极记忆高中课本中出现的生词及词组，理解其用法，并适当运用一些正、反义词对比，相似词对比等方式加强记忆。这一步虽然枯燥乏味，但少了它，学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰，空有雄心却寸步难行。勤朗读这是学好英语的法宝之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本，并不以背诵为目的，而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法，体会英语的语气、语境，增强语感。每天只需半小时左右，但须持之以恒。勤练习虽然“题海”战术不足取，但适当做一些练习，尤其是针对自己不足之处的练习是必不可少的，比如完形填空这种难度较大、考查综合能力的题型，平时就应多做一些。每次做完后，认认真真地重新对照答案细细抠一遍，体会这些正确选项究竟合理在什么地方，出题者的意图又是在考查哪些知识点等等。只有在不断的练习、体会中，英语水平及应试能力才会不断提高。勤总结相对于其它学科来说，英语的知识点相当零碎，一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来，以备以后复习时用。多看近年来英语试题的难度逐渐增大，试题的触角涉及到日常生活的各个领域，因此，从高一开始就应尽可能地扩大阅读面，广泛阅读，以求开阔视野，并在潜移默化中提高自己的英文水平。多听多听并不仅仅是为了应试，更重要的一点就是在听的过程中可以逐步增强语感。培养敏锐的语感将有助于增强辨析力和判断力，是英语学习过程中十分重要的一环。可以看一些美剧，听英文歌也有帮助。多说多说可以增强口语能力，加深记忆，使学过的知识清晰地映在脑海里，不容易被忘记。多练通过做大量的习题，可以增强实践经验，不至于临阵发慌，手足无措。而且，熟能生巧，做题也能做出规律，做出语感来。当然，学习一门语言本身也有其自身的规律，所谓“四勤”、“四多”也只不过是一种加强的手段。要学好英语，更重要的是从语言本身出发，深入钻研其中的奥秘，从字、词、句、章各方面逐个加强练习，严守“四勤”、“四多”的原则，轻轻松松取得好成绩。首先，高中教材中英语词汇的记忆应达到熟练，词汇是构成英语的最基本的要素。如果不记忆词汇犹如一栋大楼而没有砖块一样。教材的把握程度。高中英语教材有一些很经典的课文，最好把课文背下来灵活运用，这种方法虽然比较笨，但的确很有效。句型的总结。善于总结一些典型的句型，归纳在一起，争取做到举一反三，触类旁通的程度。注意一些重要的动词的用法。平时学习时，应多听一些磁带，多记一些东西。附：英语学习必看的20部电影！和20部电视剧！阿甘正传 Forrest Gump电子情书 Youve Got Mail居家男人 The Family Man公主日记1 The Princess Diaries 1公主日记2 The Princess Diaries 2新岳父大人 Father Of The BrideBJ单身日记1 Bridget Joness Diary 1BJ单身日记2 Bridget Joness Diary 2奔腾年代 Seabiscuit蒙娜丽莎的微笑 Mona Lisa Smile甜心先生 Jerry Maguire光辉岁月 Remember the Titans卡特教练 Coach Carter海上钢琴师 The Legend of 1900心灵点滴 Patch Adams机器管家 Bicentennial man尽善尽美 As Good as It Gets超完美男人 The Perfect Man冒牌老爸 Big Daddy大鱼 Big Fish英语学习必看20部美国电视剧橘子郡男孩Orange County老友记Friends 欢乐一家亲Frasier人人都爱雷蒙德Everybody Loves Raymond宋飞正传Seinfeld24小时24 Hours迷失lost辛普森一家The Simpsons绝望的主妇Desperate Housewives神探阿蒙The Monk威尔和格蕾丝Will & Grace黑道家族The Sopranos越狱Prison Break成长的烦恼Growing Pains犯罪现场C.S.I.X档案X-files欲望都市Sex and The City办公室Office双面女间谍Alias440044002020年永春第一中自主招生英语作业（一）Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Yesterday morning all the students in our class planted the trees at a certain from each other.A. way B. space C. length D. distance2. In the company many workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).A. urgent B. quick C. new D. good3. I dont want to go fishing. , it is going to rain.A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Unluckily4. I would prefer that she the young lady in the film.A. act B. acts C. will act D. would act5. If you frequently headaches, your children may also have the same problem.A. suffer B. suffer for C. suffer through D. suffer from6. She couldnt stand like that, so she left the hotel in a hurry.A. treated B. treating C. being treated D. to treat7. she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.A. As B. If C. While D. Because8. Another advantage is that its so slim that it wont too much space in your bag.A. take up B. make up C. put up D. use up9. The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.A. went on B. went off C. went away D. went out10. It was a hot day nobody wanted to do anything.A. such that B. so that C. so as D. such as11. It doesnt matter when you here. Just come when youd like to.A. have arrived B. arrive C. are arriving D. will arrive12. You may depend on it I shall always help you.A. that B. what C. which D. whether13. there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.A. Which B. What C. That D. Where14. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receivingC. so as to be received D. to receive15. The meeting has just been over. the new chairman of the Students Union?A. Do you suppose who is B. Who do you suppose isC. Who is do you suppose D. Do you suppose is who第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been out of work and she had lots of bills to 16. It left me wondering what was going to 17. But it gave me some 18 when my mother told me she was pleased to be leaving since her boss wasnt the 19 person to be around.One day, I got off the college bus and started walking. Thats when I heard 20 music and singing. I walked a little 21 so I could find out where it was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, keeping on 22, and thinking highly of the power within yourself. The 23 she was singing comforted me a bit. I stood there watching her play, thinking that it must take 24 to perform in the middle of a crowded New York port.So I stood there 25.She must have felt my being there because she would occasionally look in my direction. By now I was telling myself that if she could 26 in front of hundreds of people she didnt 27 then I could at least tell her how good she 28. I walked over and put some 29 in her cap. Instead of 30 my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a rough time lately, but youve made me 31 again.”“Im happy that I could 32,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”“Well, my mum told me she had lost her 33, and Im not so sure what to do .”“You see, heres the 34,” she explained. “Your head is down. Because opportunities come in different ways and if your head is down you might never 35 them.”16. A. buy B. spend C. pay D. check17. A. leave B. happen C. fall D. fail18. A. comfort B. advice C. strength D. spirit19. A. strongest B. tallest C. cleverest D. nicest20. A. piano B. rockC. country D. dance21. A. calmly B. closely C. slowly D. quietly22. A. testing B. standing C. advertising D. trying23. A. method B. way C. place D. reason24. A. courage B. energy C. power D. space25. A. crying B. asking C. wondering D. listening26. A. explainB. performC. laugh D. shout27. A. remember B. consider C. know D. like28. A. sounded B. feltC. lookedD. seemed29. A. giftsB. flowers C. toysD. coins30. A. losing B. continuing C. feeling D. showing31. A. careful B. sad C. hopeful D. disappointed32. A. help B. walkC. work D. succeed33. A. heart B. job C. balance D. patience34. A. difficulty B. beginning C. cap D. problem35. A. miss B. hear C. see D. make第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMy name is Jack. I am eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world. I have not thought up any amazing ideas. I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean.Some weeks ago, I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesnt have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies. What he wrote made me realize that I need to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now. I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.Mahatma Gandhi said, “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to experience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be able to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.36. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that .A. he wants to have a change in collegeB. he lives a very boring life every dayC. he is just like any other young man in the worldD. he hasnt done anything exciting in his life so far37. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2?A. He is a popular writer. B. He has passed away.C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.38. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should learn well about our life.B. We should quit school for a better life.C. We should spend every day studying.D. We should live every day to its fullest.BThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.MarquisThis Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.PlayersThe Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.PenthousesThis kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesnt matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!39. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel .A. is a bit higher during weekdaysB. depends on what time of year it isC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day40. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A. Park Avenue. B. Marquis. C. Players. D. Penthouses.41. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are two beds in a Players room.B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C. There is a small refrigerator in every room.D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.42. The writer writes the passage mainly to .A. introduce the New York Vegas HotelB. raise funds for the New York Vegas HotelC. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersD. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HotelCEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This years winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere.“After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesnt jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you dont need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Bans temporary buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.43. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argument B. give an introductionC. give an example D. offer a description44. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this years architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.45. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.46. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material.DWe now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep.Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a nights sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”A third of adults are kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter cant fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a persons heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.47. What can we know about REM sleep?A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.C. Its useless to enjoy this stage of sleep before we wake up.D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.48. Whats the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To show what keeps us awake.B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.49. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should .A. avoid working late into the nightB. get enough sleep and know its importanceC. try to keep a balance between family and workD. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What an eight-hour sleep meansB. Why people need to sleep every dayC. How to get a sound sleepD. Enough sleep is very importantEAre African wild dogs really dogs? Whats the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you wont want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals.“Wild dogs are not somebodys domestic dogs that ran away and didnt come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africas wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to tak