河南省豫北重点中学2020学年高二英语12月联考试题（含解析）

河南省豫北重点中学2020学年高二12月联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go on his trip?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.2. What time is it now?A. Three oclock. B. Three thirty. C. Four oclock.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to call Xiao Li.B. The telephone charge is high.C. Xiao Li might be sleeping.4. Why is the man sleepy?A. He got up too early this morning.B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.C. He worked on his projects late last night.5. Where will the man go tonight?A. A cooking school. B. A party. C. The womans home.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a shop.7. What is the man going to do?A. To change his clothes.B. To make a telephone call.C. To buy something in the shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their time table.B. Their history class.C. Their scores in the last exam.9. What will the man do next?A. Choose another class.B. Refer to the womans notes.C. Continue to stay in the class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman so tired?A. She exercises too much.B. She has a lot to do at work.C. She watches TV late at night.11. What does the woman eat for lunch?A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed late.B. Work more hours.C. Eat at least a good meal every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman call the man?A. To see whats wrong with him.B. To ask him if he will be free this weekend.C. To ask him to play tennis with her.14. Whats wrong with the man?A. Hes hurt his feet. B. Hes got a cold. C. Hes got a stomachache.15. When will the woman call the man again?A. Next weekend. B. Later this week. C. Later next week.16. How is the womans tennis now?A. She is better at it than before.B. She is as good at it as before.C. She cant play it as well as before.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which place will the travelers visit first?A. Pigeon Point. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice-cream factory.18. What should the travelers bring?A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Swimsuits.19. What animals will the travelers see in the nature park?A. Giraffes. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants.20. What extra costs may there be?A. Money for souvenirs.B. Tips for the tour guide.C. Tips for the hotel clerks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn Sunday, May 25th, 2020, Indias Malavath Poorna, became the youngest female to climb to the summit of the worlds highest peakMount Everest. The 13-year-old girl surpassed (超越) the previous record holder, Nepals Nima Chemji Sherpa, who accomplished the same achievement in 2020, at the age of 16.Unlike many young climbers who come from wealthy families, Malavath comes from a poor farming family living in a small village named Pakala in southern India.Most Pakala girls have never seen the inside of a school all their lives. Malavath is one of the fortunate ones that managed to realize their dreams thanks to Swaeroes, a welfare organization whose mission is to help Indias poor children reach their full potential. They helped enroll (使入学) the young girl in a nearby boarding school. Then about nine months ago, Swaeroes provided her with the opportunity to achieve this dream by offering mountaineering training. Not one to pass up (错过) an exciting adventure, the athletic girl signed up.At the end of the two-week period, only two youngsters were selected for the dangerous climbMalavath was one of them!Then came the big day. On April 15th, 2020, Malavath and 16-year-old Anand Kumar along with their guide Shekhar Babu and a team of Sherpas (夏尔巴人) began the dangerous 8,848-meter trek (艰苦跋涉). While most climbers attempt the peak from the slightly easier Nepalese side, this team had to go via the harder Tibetan side. Thats because the government of Nepal does not allow anyone younger than 16 to climb up the route.It was not easy. In fact, Malavath was sent back to the base camp after she experienced altitude sickness when she got to the advanced base camp set up at an altitude of 6,400 meters. However, the youngster returned three days later, and insisted on continuing. It took 52 days, but on May 25th, 2020, Malavath, who made it to the summit a few minutes ahead of 16-year-old Anand, proudly raised her countrys flag at the top of the world. The young girl hopes that her achievements will inspire poor girls all over the world to try to achieve their dreams.1. Why did Malavath Poornas team choose to climb Mount Everest from the Tibetan side?A. They could spend less time in reaching the top.B. They wanted to make their climb more challenging.C. This side was considered much safer for Malavath Poorna.D. Malavath Poorna was not old enough to be allowed to climb up the route.2. Who helped Malavath Poorna receive education in a boarding school?A. A welfare organization. B. Shekhar Babu.C. Some Sherpas. D. A wealthy family.3. What happened to Malavath Poorna during her climb to the summit of Mount Everest?A. She feared and wanted to give up.B. She suffered altitude sickness.C. She fell down a few times and was slightly injured.D. She made it to the summit a few days ahead of 16-year-old Anand.4. Which of the following words can best describe Malavath Poorna?A. Sensitive. B. Considerate.C. Determined. D. Intelligent.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】印度的13岁女孩，Malavath Poorna，出生于贫穷的农民家庭，2020年5月25日她成为最年轻的攀登世界最高峰珠峰顶峰的女性。她希望她的成就能激励世界各地的贫穷女孩去实现他们的梦想。1. D推理判断题。根据第五段可知“While most climbers attempt the peak from the slightly easier Nepalese side, this team had to go via the harder Tibetan side. Thats because the government of Nepal does not allow anyone younger than 16 to climb up the route.” 虽然大多数登山者试图从稍微容易些的尼泊尔一侧登顶，但这支队伍必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。这是因为尼泊尔政府不允许任何年龄在16岁以下的人爬上这条路。分析本句可知要想从尼泊尔这一侧登山，必须满16岁，从第一段中可知Malavath只有13岁，因为她不足16岁而禁止的。因此她经西藏这边。分析选项可知D符合题意。2. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Malavath is one of the fortunate ones that managed to realize their dreams thanks to Swaeroes, a welfare organization whose mission is to help Indias poor children reach their full potential.”分析句意，Malavath是个幸运的人，感谢swaeroes设法让她实现自己的梦想。Swaeroes，一个公益组织，其使命是帮助印度的贫困儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。可知是一个公益组织帮助她接受教育的，分析选项可知A符合题意。3. B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In fact,Malavat was sent back to the base camp after she experienced altitude sickness when she got to the advanced base camp set up at an altitude of 6,400 meters” 分析句子可知她登山时，她经历了高原反应，Malavat曾被送回营地。分析句子可知B符合题意，故选B。4. C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的dangerous ，the harder和experienced altitude sickness与Determined之间的关系。【答案定位】“only two youngsters were selected for the dangerous climbMalavath was one of them!” Malavath被选定为危险的攀登的两个年轻人中的其中之一。第五段“Malavathbegan the dangerous 8,848-meter trek .this team had to go via the harder Tibetan side.”malavath 开始了危险的8848米的跋涉（艰苦跋涉）。必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。最后一段中的“she experienced altitude sicknessMalavath, who made it to the summit”经历过高原反应，却最终攀登上珠峰。分析这几点可知攀登非常危险又极其困难，因此没有决心和毅力是不可能完成的，进行推断出她是个有毅力的人。【推理关系】题干Which of the following words can best describe Malavath Poorna?.文章内容“only two youngsters were selected for the dangerous climbMalavath was one of them!” Malavath；“Malavathbegan the dangerous 8,848-meter trek .this team had to go via the harder Tibetan side.”；“she experienced altitude sicknessMalavath, who made it to the summit”。【答案】 C.选项Determined 关键词 dangerous ，the harder和experienced altitude sickness与Determined之间的关系。【名师点睛】推理判断策略之根据事实细节，推断合理信息根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BTransNatura International Nature Photo CompetitionThe application is open, and all photographers are invited from all over the world, except the jury (评委会) and the organizers. The basic requirement is that the recordings have to be made of natural habitats without disturbing the wildlife. On the photos only wild animals can be included. Two categories:A Category: Openany type of nature photography, representing animals, plants, landscape, and so onB Category: The art of flyingnature pictures that represent the movement of flying animals and the beauty of flying The assessment by the jury: 16th September10th October Announcement of results: 30th of October Exhibition Opening: 23th of November The works received will be evaluated and decided upon by an international jury made up of the five persons from Hungary and Romania. A total number of competition prizes will be awarded:Grand Prize1,000 Euro;1st Prize600 Euro;2nd Prize400 Euro;3rd Prize200 Euro. Entry requirements: A participant may enter the competition with at most four pictures per category. The pictures for the competition have to be submitted before 15th of September in the form of digital images, in jpg format. The participant must have full copyright over the submitted photos. The entry fee is 10 Euro for a category, 15 Euro for two categories. Additional information can be obtained by e-mail at: transnaturavadon.ro.5. What should be the theme of the competition?A. Fashion. B. Society.C. Nature. D. Technology.6. Which of the following can be allowed to enter the competition?A. A picture with a pet dog in it. B. A picture with a wild tiger in it.C. A picture taken by an organizer. D. A picture with a flying hen in it.7. What can be known about an award-winning picture?A. It will win at least 200 Euro. B. It should be linked to a flying animal.C. It will be printed in a famous magazine. D. Its display will end in October.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】 本文主要介绍了transnatura国际自然摄影比赛的参赛资格，要求及获奖者所得的奖品。5. C推理判断题。根据题目“TransNatura International Nature Photo Competition” 国际自然摄影比赛。及第一段中的“The basic requirement is that the recordings have to be made of natural habitats without disturbing the wildlife.” 最基本的要求是录音必须由自然环境进行，而不干扰野生动物。分析这两处可知比赛的主题应该是自然界（nature）。分析选项可知C符合题意。6. B推理判断题。根据第一段“The basic requirement is that the recordings have to be made of natural habitats without disturbing the wildlife. On the photos only wild animals can be included”可知参赛作品必须是在自然环境中，必须是野生动物。A中是宠物狗和D中的母鸡，都不是野生动物。故A和D排除。第一段第一句“ all photographers are invited from all over the world, except the jury (评委会) and the organizers.”所有的照片都是来自世界各地的摄影师，但评委会和组织者除外。C项中的组织者不可以参赛的。故C也排除。B项(. A picture with a wild tiger in it.)照片中有野生的老虎符合这一项，故选B。7. A推理判断题。根据“A total number of competition prizes will be awarded:”所列的奖品中可知获奖者的奖品：比赛颁发奖品有：特等奖-1000欧元；一等奖-600欧元；二等奖400欧元；三等奖-200欧元，由此可知至少可获得200欧元的奖金，分析选项可知A符合题意。CVenom (毒液) from a local scorpion (蝎子) in Cuba is being used by Cuban scientists as an effective weapon to fight cancer. The venom, with stopping pain, anti-inflammatory (炎症) and anti-cancer properties, is the active ingredient in the medicine “Vidatox 30 CH,” which can be used to treat liver, brain, lung and other cancers. The treatment has been successfully used for more than four years in humans after being first tested in biological models. Labiofam, a Cuban laboratory, has breeding (繁殖) centers for both the Red Scorpion and Blue Scorpion. Each month, some 30,000 scorpions in Las Minas town, 270 km east of Havana are made to give the venom. After two years, the scorpions are released back into their natural habitat.Denyer Sanchez, a biologist from Labiofam, explained that the conditions are adjusted for reproduction, proved by the high number of breeding female scorpions. He said when the offspring (后代) becomes able to live in the environment, we release them because they do not have the necessary size yet to remove their venom, said Sanchez. Sanchez also said that there is still much to research on the exploitation process of scorpions, such as female death rate or the ability to survive of the released scorpions.Cuban research on the scorpions venom began at the end of 1980s in Guantanamo province, the islands eastern tip, where a group of biologists and doctors became interested in the stories told by the peasants about the venoms benefits. However, the first discovery was made by Cuban biologist Misael Bordier. In 2001, Bordier visited Mexicos National Autonomous University (UNAM) and presented the research progress in a professional journal. Bordier died in 2020, one year before Cubas Industrial Property Office gave Labiofam the rights to exploit the patent related to the venom.8. How are the scorpions dealt with after their venom has been taken for two years?A. Their bodies are used to make medicines.B. They are bred in the laboratory for research.C. They are raised to give birth to the offspring.D. They are set free into their natural habitat.9. What can we infer from the passage about the research on scorpions?A. The UN provided fund for the research team.B. There is still much to study in detail.C. The achievements will benefit animals.D. Many scientists doubt about the result of the research.10. What can we learn about Bordier in the last paragraph?A. He was given the rights to exploit the patent.B. He began his research at the beginning of the twenty-first century.C. He put forward the research progress in a professional journal.D. He was a peasant who told the stories about the venoms benefits.11. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The various uses of scorpions in Cuba.B. Cuban biologists research on strange diseases.C. Suitable conditions for Cuban scorpions to breed.D. Cuban scorpion venoms effect on fighting cancer.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】8. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Each month, some 30,000 scorpions in Las Minas town, are made to give the venom. After two years, the scorpions are released back into their natural habitat.”每月在拉斯米纳斯镇有3万只蝎子被取出毒液。两年后，蝎子被释放回它们的自然栖息地。分析句意可知蝎子被取出毒液，两年后就会被放生加它们的自然栖息地。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。9. B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ Venom (毒液) from a local scorpion (蝎子) in Cuba is being used by Cuban scientists as an effective weapon to fight cancer. The venom, with stopping pain, anti-inflammatory (炎症) and anti-cancer properties, is the active ingredient in the medicineThe treatment has been successfully used for more than four years in humans”可知蝎子的毒液对人类有极大的益处，而不是对动物，而且是已经运用，故C和D是不对的。A项文章没有涉及。根据第二段最后一句“Sanchez also said that there is still much to research on the exploitation process of scorpions, such as female death rate or the ability to survive of the released scorpions.” 分析Sanchez的话可知，对蝎子的开发过程，如雌性的死亡率或被放生的蝎子的生存能力，还有许多研究工作要做。分析选项可知B项（还有很多要详细研究的）符合题意。10. C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“In 2001, Bordier visited Mexicos National Autonomous University (UNAM) and presented the research progress in a professional journal.”可知在2001年波迪尔访问墨西哥国立自治大学，而且在专业刊物上介绍了他的研究成果。由此可知C符合题意，故选C项。11. D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“ Venom (毒液) from a local scorpion (蝎子) in Cuba is being used by Cuban scientists as an effective weapon to fight cancer. The venom, with stopping pain, anti-inflammatory (炎症) and anti-cancer properties, is the active ingredient in the medicine Vidatox 30 CH,” which can be used to treat liver, brain, lung and other cancers. The treatment has been successfully used for more than four years in humans。”分析可知在古巴从当地的蝎子中提取的毒液被古巴科学家用于对抗癌症的有效武器。毒液，具有止痛、消炎（炎症）和抗癌特性，是医学中的“vidatox CH 30的活性成分，可用于治疗肝、脑、肺及其他癌症。经过四年的生物试验，这种治疗方法已经成功地应用于人类。由此可判断本文主要讨论的就是古巴蝎子的毒液对抗癌症的疗效。分析选项可知D项符合。DThe UN refugee agency (难民署) is heaping pressure on Europe to help Italy defuse (平息) the “unfolding tragedy” of tens of thousands of migrants flooding its shores. Italy needs more international support to deal with a growing number of migrants who have braved a risky Mediterranean crossing to reach Europe this year, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said on Saturday.“What is happening in front of our eyes in Italy is an unfolding tragedy,” Grandi said in a statement. “In the course of last weekend, 12,600 migrants and refugees arrived on its shores, and an estimated 2,030 have lost their lives in the Mediterranean since the beginning of the year.” Italy, he said, was “playing its part” in taking in those rescued and offering protection to those in need. “These efforts must be continued and strengthened. But this cannot be an Italian problem alone.”Separately, a source in Paris said the interior ministers of France, Germany and Italy would meet in the French capital on Sunday to discuss an approach to help Rome.Violence in CalaisEurope has been dealing with the worst migration crisis since the end of World War II with the arrival of large numbers of people fleeing the wars in Syria and Iraq while others from Africa are seeking an escape from poverty or political persecution (迫害).In the northern French port city of Calais, police stepped in over the past two days to break up fighting among African migrants armed with sticks and rocks. Calais has for years been a magnet (磁铁) for migrants and refugees hoping to cross the Channel to Britain.Last October, France broke up the disreputable tent camp known as “the Jungle” transferring thousands of migrants to centers around the country. But hundreds remain near the port, mostly Africans and Afghans, who fight sporadically with police as they make nightly attempts to stow away (偷乘) onto trucks