中考英语 常见习语集锦 人教新目标版

口英语常见习语集锦 英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹。准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。现将常见英语习语总结如下，以帮助同学们扩大知识面，更好地运用英语： 1a bad apple坏蛋 2a big shot要人 3a bed of roses/flowers安逸的生活，舒适的生活 4a blue joke下流的笑话 5a black future暗淡的前途，毫无希望的未来 6a cold welcome冷遇 7a cool fish无耻之徒 8a dogs life猪狗不如的生活 9a fat cat大款 10.afish out of water如鱼儿离水，有点不安 11.a gay dog快活的人 12.a green hand新手 13.a lucky dog幸运儿 14.a top dog优胜者 15.a white day吉日，喜庆的日子 16.a white lie善意的谎言 17.a white elephant无用之物 18.a yellow boy胆小鬼 19. around/round the clock曰夜不停地，连轴转20. at the sea茫然，困惑 21. back up支持 22. be above oneself趾高气扬 23. be all ears聚精会神地听，洗耳恭听 24. be off colour身体欠佳，精神不振 25. be on ones back卧病，卧床不起 26. be under the weather身体不好，难过 27. behind the times过时了，不时髦 28. big fish大亨 i 29. black and blue遍体鳞伤的 30. black lie用心险恶的谎言 31. black money黑钱 32. black sheep害群之马 33. blue - eyed boys宠儿 34. bring down the house博得全场喝彩 35. bum ones bridges/boats破釜沉舟，自断后路 36. call white black/black white颠倒黑白，混淆是非 37. catch ones eye。引人注目 38. cost an arm and a leg价值不菲，付出昂贵代价 39. down and out穷困潦倒，孤苦无助 40. dull fish枯燥无味的人 41. eat ones words收回说过盼语 42. eye for eye以牙还牙 43. face the music面对现实，承担自己行为的后果 44. face to face面对面 45. from hand to mouth仅够糊口 46. full of hot air吹牛大王 47. give an ear to听一听 48. give somebody a hand帮助某人 49. go Dutch各付各的钱 50. gray hairs老人 51. have a beef with sb.与某人发生矛盾，关系紧张 52. have a big nose爱打听 53. have a heart of gold心好，好人 54. have a sweet tooth喜爱甜食 55. have cold feet紧张 56. have money to burn有用不完的钱57. have ones hands full with忙碌于 58. hold your horses放慢，等一等 59. heart to heart推心置腹的 60. hand in hand手拉手 61. high and dry被抛弃的，处于痛苦之中 62. high and low到处 63. hot air空话，夸夸其谈 64.I am behind you.我支持你。 65. its a piece of cake.那只是小菜一碟简单的事 66. in the doghouse窘迫，陷入困坑 67. keep an eye on someone留心，留意68. keep a straight face摆出严肃面孔住不笑 69. keep ones shirt on保持镇静 70. let ones hair down放松，拘束 71. let sleeping dogs lie莫惹是非 72. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 73. look black情况很糟 74. make afool of出了洋相 75. make a monkey out of嘲弄，戏弄 76. make ones mouth water使人垂涎：想吃 77. monkey business胡闹 78. Mother hen婆婆妈妈地担心他人遭遇的人 79Never say die.别泄气。 80. on and off间断地 81. once in a blue moon千载难逢的机金 82out and out完全地，彻底地 83. out of the blue完全出乎意料 84. put on an act装腔作势 85. pull ones leg愚弄 86. put on the dog卖弄，耍派头 87. serve someone hand and foot服务周j 88. shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 89. stand ones ground竖持己见，坚守f 90. stand on ones own legs独立自主 91. step by step逐步前进 92. Sunday clothes高档、漂亮的衣裳， 93. Sunday painter业余画家 94. Sunday run长距离 95. Sunday school truth众所周知的道理或事实 96.take the bread out of someones mouth夺某人的生计 97, take the cake得头奖，居首位 98. take someone，s breath away使某人非常惊讶，感动得说不出话来 99, Thats not my cup of tea.我对那没兴趣。 100. the apple of ones eye掌上明珠 101. the lion of the day当代的名人 102, top banana大老板 103, through and through完全地，充分地 104. turn the cold shoulder on冷淡 105. tum a deaf ear to充耳不闻 106. turn up ones nose at鄙视 107. under age未成年 108. ups and downs盛衰，浮沉 109. white sale大减价 ll0. white war没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争” 词语释义【题型点拨】 这类题目要求选择的答案与画线部分意思基本一致，语法功能也要相同。主要考查学生对词汇的辨析、理解、释义和运用能力。 解答这类题的关键是要理解画线部分的意思，弄清画线部分的语法功能，然后再去找与画线部分意思相近及语法功能相同的选项。 这种题有两个特点：一是词不离句，二是有干扰项。尽管如此，只要释义是词绒词组的本义，而不是语境产生的意义，同学们只要平时记住了这个释义，也能答对。因此，复习时同学们应首先掌握基本单词、词组、习惯用语的意思，其次掌握同一意思的词、词组及习惯用语的常用表达方式，对这些意思相近的词、词组，同学们应注意归纳，平时加强记忆，增强理解力与运用能力。 现将新目标英语中常用单词释义或同义 （近义）词组归纳总结如下： 1return-come/be back返回 2retum-give back归还 3. at present-at this time, at the moment, now现在，如今 4dicicult-hard，not easy困难的 5. parents-ones father and mother父母 6also-too, as well as也 7perhaps-maybe或许，大概 8follow-come/go after跟随 9give sb.a hand-help sb.帮助某人 10. certainly-of course, sure当然 11. cross-go/walk across穿过 12. photo-picture图画，相片 13. agree-say yes, have the same idea网意 14. century-one hundred years世纪 15, busy-not free, have no time忙的 16. famous-very well - known著名的 17. be filled with-be full of充满，装满 18. f:newell身体好 19. next to-close to, beside, near靠近，接近 20. go off-rling铃响 21. end-finish结束，完了 22. the same as-not different from与相同的 23. over-more than多于，超过 24. finally-at last, in the end最后 25. around-about大约 26, enter-go into进入 27. happen-take place发生 28. get up-get out of bed起床 29, take exercise-do/play sports做运动 30. start-begin开始 31. be ill/sicknot feel well生病 32. stay healthy-keep healthy/fit, be in good health保持健康 33. stay up-not go to sleep because of doing something憝夜 34. last name-family name姓氏 35. sit down-take a seat就座，坐下 36. again and again-over and over一遍又一遍 37. alone-by oneself独自 38apologize-say sorry道歉，辩解 39. present-gift礼物 40. several-a few, some几个，数个 41. mostly-chiefly, almost all, generally主要地 42. just now-a moment ago刚才 43. sure-certain确信的44. right away-at once, in a moment立即 ；马上45. in the slightest-at all根本 46. must-have to不得不 47. prefer-like.better than更喜欢 48. would like-want想要 49. hardly-almost not几乎不 50. semester-term学期 51. performer-actor or actress演员 52. offer-give提供给 53. take after-look like长得像 54. reply-answer回答 55. refuse-say no to拒绝 56. view-opinion, idea主意，观点 57. take pride in-be proud of.以为骄傲 58. fail-not pass失败，不及格 59. dress-put on clothes穿衣 60. unleos-if not除非 61. can-be able to能，会 62. use up-run out of用尽，用完 63. by accident-by chance偶然，无意中 64. continue-go on, go further绁续 65. take care of-care for, look after照顾 66. fix up-repair, mend修理，修补 67. on display-on show展览，陈列 68. be angry with-be mad at对生气 69. what about-how about怎么样 70. do chores-do housework做家务 71. be afraid of-be temfied of害怕 72. lots of-a lot of, many, much许多 73. cheer up-make someone happier使振奋，使高兴 74. set up-establish, start建立，开创 75. come up with-think of提出，想出 76. clean up-make it clean and tidy扫除 77. fetch-go and take sth. back取来 78. be interested in-take an interest in对感兴趣 79. not.any more-no more, no longer,not.any longer不再 80. come from-be from来自 81. enjoy oneself-have a good/great/nice/time, have fun过得愉快 82. glad-happy，pleased高兴的 83. go to a mowe-go to see a film去看电影 84. sometimes-at times有时 85. in a minute-very soon不久，很快 86. for instance-for example例如 87. as soon as possible-very soon尽快 88. realize-understand and believe 察觉，了解 89. collect-get something together收集 90. arrive-reach，get to到达 91.a little-a bit -小点 92. quite-very，rather很，非常，十分 93. be good at-do well in擅长于 94. leave for-go to出发去 95. own-have拥有 96. rush-move or go suddenly冲，跑 97. anxious-worried，uneasy焦虑的 98. take the subway-go by subway乘地铁 99. take a taxi-go by taxi乘出租车 100. go in a ca-go by car秉小汽车 101. ride a bike-go by bike骑自行车 102. walk-go on foot步行【热点例题点拨与解答】 例 1 She closed her speech with a funny joke. A. had B. gave C. ended D. began 解析 答案C。此题四个卷面选项的时态均符合原题的要求，故重点可以放在句意和词义的判断上。“close”原意为“关闭”，因此此题的句意可以理解为“她用一个笑话结束了她的演讲”，运用的是引申义，四个选项中只有C符合题意。 例 2 When he knew he didnt pass the English test, he pulled a long face. A. looked excited B. looked sad C. looked shy D.looked wonderful 解析 答案B。此题画线部分的每个单词考生均熟悉，但重新组合在一起则觉得陌生，不易理解，这就需要考虑词语在语境中的具体含义。根据前半句的句意“当他知道他没有通过英语测验的时候”，可以推知下文讲述的是他的感觉不好，那么“pulled a long face” （拉长着一张脸意为表情难看，心里不舒服；答案A“lookedexcited”（看上去兴奋）和答案Dlooked won-derful” （看上去精彩），其表情肯定不会难看，故不符合题意；答案C6&looked shy”（看上去害羞）和答案Blooked sad”（看上去难过）相比，B更接近原意，因此应选B。 例 3 I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris. Aget bored Bbe funny Chave a good time 解析 答案C。此题考查have fun的近义词，have fun=have a good time，排除A.B，故答案是C。【中考备考训练】( )1. My neighbor was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test. A非常兴奋 B喵喵乱叫 C跳上跳下 D非常紧张( )2. My mother is angry with me because I didnt Fmish the homework. Asurprised at Bmad at C.excited at D.temfied of( ) 3. The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy. A。休息 B安定 C其余的 D停止( ) 4.-The work is too hard for me. -You are always great! Youll make it if you have a try, A. be successful B. make jt easy C. take it easy D.give it up ( ) 5. When it was my time to give a speech,I became very nervous. Aduty Bturn C chance D pleasure ( )6. -1 lost my pet pig, but it came back yesterday. -As the saying goes: an old horse knew the way. A塞翁失马 B马失前蹄 C老马识途 D马到成功 )7. Lets go out for dinner today. Its on me. A这是我的事 B轮到我了 C我买单 D我值日( )8.I couldnt put up with the way she treated me and decided to leave her at once. A张贴 B寻找 C忍受 D举超( )9.-My dream is to be a well - known star. -I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard. A imagine B complete C come true D achieve( ) 10. Nobody told him about it,so when the police asked him about it, he was all at sea. A不知道 B知道 C在海上 D全身潮湿了( ) 11. There is little time left. Could you run your eyes over my report quickly? A. look through B.look at Clook for Dlook out( ) 12. -The dress is so beautiful. Do you like it? -Yes. But it costs an arm and a leg and I havent enough money with me. Aits too expensive Bits very cheap Cit doesnt fit me Dits too big for me( ) 13. We have been working around the clock to get it done on time. A，here and there Bup and down Cday and night Dnow and then( ) 14. Mary likes music. But to tell the truth, she has no ear for music. A不会欣赏 B没有耳朵 C不懂 D是聋的( ) 15.“1 want to be a big fish, as big as Bill Gates,in a large pool, as large as Mi- crosoft Linda said. A一个要入 B一个有钱人 C一个电脑程序员D一个电脑迷( ) 16. Many short messages with best wishes reached her during the Spring Festival. Awere sent by Bwere made by Cwere welcomed by D were received by( ) 17. Lucy is sitting alone over there. She is under the weather now. A不高兴 B坏天气 C天太冷了 D不说话( ) 18. -Do you often take exercise every day? -Yeah,1 want to be a sport player. Doing that can build me up. Acheer me up B make me stronger Ckeep me active Dchange me more( ) 19. She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes. Aopened Bclosed Ctumed off Drested( ) 20. Since he gave a lecture about The legend of Three kingdoms（三国演义）on CCTV, Yi Zhongtian becomes the lion of the day in China A.当代名人 B勇猛的狮子 C达人 D雷人( ) 21. -You havent played tennis for days, have you? -No,I have got my hands full these days. Aam busy Bam sick C. am unhappy D.am nervous( ) 22. The basket was filled with apples and oranges. A. was covered with B. was enough in C.was all of D.was full of( ) 23. They looked womed because they were in the dark about the result. A. werent interested in Bdidnt agree with C. couldnt forget D. didnt know( ) 24. When a child realizes he should stand on his own feet, he has grown up. A. get up by himself B, go somewhere on foot C. depend on himself D. stand up quickly( ) 25. Tum your ears to me, please, boys and girls. A. Tum back . B. Turn around C. Turn to your left D. Listen to( ) 26. -Can I help you? -Im looking for a second - hand car. A. the second car B. a car with two hands C. a used car D. two cars( ) 27. Something is wrong with your compute Let me help you to put it right. A. correct it B. throw it away C. mend it D. put it away( ) 28. A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success. A. road B. gate C. street D. direction( ) 29. If you dont want to let us down, do believe yourself! A. come up with ideas B. be more confident C. be more outgoing D. pay more attention( ) 30. Now more and more people like drinking tea. The culture is sweeping China. A. making China clean B. coming into China C. becoming popular all over China D. changing China fast( )31. Li Na won the tennis championship in the the French Open on June 4, 2020. -We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to( ) 32. I really get lost. Please tell me where the post office is. A. lose something B. cant find the way C. cant find any friend D. lose myself( ) 33. The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much. A. plates B. food C. fruit D. bowls( ) 34. Tom, remember you are having a fever. If your friends ask you to play outside,you should say no to them. A. criticize B. not answer C. refuse D. reply to( ) 35. I was just a small potato in the company, so few people noticed me. A. not young B. not tall C. not old enough D. not imporr.ant( ) 36. How time fliesi No one can call back yesterday. A. get lost time back B. remember yesterday C. keep yesterday back D. return to yesterday( ) 37. -Why not listen to pop music, Tom? -Oh, thats not my cup of tea. I like classical music better. A. its my favorite B. thats not my favorite C. its good for me D. I dont want to drink tea( ) 38. Bill Gates is a successful businessman. He enjoys a big name in the business world. A. like his name best B. is well - known C. has a long name D. feels proud of it ( ) 39. Please keep an eye on the baby while Im away. A. watch B. notice C. look for D. look at