河南省郸城县光明中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends知识点和试题（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 1 Friends本章知识点总结1、be hungry / thirsty / tired2、Do you want some? Can I have something to drink? Can I have some more food too?句中的some, some thing都是希望得到对方的肯定回答。3、What about？还可以说How about？可接名词，名词短语或动名词。4、Share sth. with sb. = share sb. sth. 与某人分享某物5、qualities of a good friend一个好朋友的品质6、made sb do sth.make sb + adj.7、take to /withsb. 与某人讨论 talk about sth 关于某事讨论8、have problems with sth. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题9、friendfriendly funfunnyhelphelpfulmusicmusical10、hold a writing competition举行写作比赛11、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事inviteinvitation12、want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth.想做某事/想让某人做某事13、tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not)to do sth14、asas中间用形容词或副词原级，属于同级比较eg. She is asslim as I (am).She runs as fast as Tom (does).15、be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事16、be ready for sth. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事17、help sb. with sth. help sb. (to)do sth.18、give seats to some one in need. 给需要中的人让座19、travel around the world环游世界20、grow up21、I have a wonderful friend named / called Max22、He is the tallest boy in my class. He is taller than any other boy in my class. He is taller than the other boys in my class.23、have poor eyesight24、because of 后接代词，名词，名词短语或动名词，而because则接句子。25、too much太多的，区别much too 十分，很。26、wear 穿戴，put on, dresswear small, round glasses, wear a smile27、have a good sense of humour 有好的幽默感humour n. humourous adj.28、feel bored or unhappy29、walk fast走得快run fast30、knockoff the desks knock on /at knock into sb 31、think of / about 想起e.g. May is kind to me.Its kind of may to help me.36、say a bad word about sb. 说的坏话。37、the editor of “Teenagers” magazine 青少年杂志的编辑38、vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对39、可用来描绘男孩的：handsome, good-looking, smart, lovely, pretty cool.可用来描绘女孩的：beautiful, good-looking, lovely, pretty, smart40、形容词的比较级和最高级直接+er, test, tall-taller-tallestsmall-smaller-smallest以e结尾+r，nice-nicer-nicestfine-finer-finest以辅音y结尾，变y为i，+er, test, easy-easier-easiest部分双写末尾字母：slim-slimmer-slimmestbig-bigger-biggest多音节形容词+more, most important-more important-most important不规则变化：good-better-bestbad-worse-worstfar-farther / further-farthest / furthestclever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverold-older/elder old-oldest/eldest41、连系动词后接形容词be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn42、go hiking / swimming / camping / driving / skiing43、her future plans 她的未来计划44、sing for sb. 为某人唱歌45、listen to peoples problems 听别人的问题46、make friends交朋友47、try to be kind to people尽量对人友好48、a social worker社会工作人员49、be happy to do sth50、look sportysport-sporty51、would like to do sth.52、next to 在的旁边53、a reader of your magazine你们杂志的一名读者54、move to 搬到, move into 搬进, move out of 搬出55、knowvery well很了解56、sit alone live alonealone adv. 独自的lonely adj. 孤单的57、give sb. some advice = give some advice to meadvice. u 建议suggestion v. 建议58、live next door住在隔壁59、smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛wear a smile on her face面带微笑60、health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地e.g. be good for your health, keep healthy, eat healthily练习题一翻译词组1.一些喝的东西_2.吃更多一些食物_3.分享我的快乐_4.相信他/她所说的话_5.愿意和朋友分享东西_ 6.告诉他/她关于你自己的一切_7.随时准备帮助人们_ 8.在家庭作业方面帮助我_9.富有幽默感_10.使他看起来很聪明_11. 与在一起感到无聊 _12.走过我们的课桌 _13.课桌下面容纳得下_14.说关于某人的坏话_15.擅长讲滑稽的笑话_16.最快的游泳选手_17.最昂贵的_18.保守秘密_19.对老年人友善_20.把她的座位让给有需要的人_21.因.而著名_ 22.扎马尾辫的女孩_23.在需要中_24.长大，成长_25.环游世界_ 26.与某人交朋友_27.有一个好的嗓音_ 28.对某人友好_29.在某人的左边_30.给某人让座_二单项选择( )1.He is _stronger than his brother.A. more B. very C. quite D. much ( )2. Please come here a little _next time.A.early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )3. There are some trees on one side of the road and some factories on _. A.other B the other C. another D. others ( )4.A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy( )5. _weather it is! Lets go out for a picnic.A. How a good B. What a bad C. How bad D. What good( )6. The students look_ and their teacher is looking _ at them.A. happy; happily B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D. happy; happy( )7. I didnt know _ things for myself before I came here.A. what to do B. how to do C. what I can do D. how can I do( )8. - Is the Changjiang River_ in the world? - No, it isnt.A.very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest( )9. - _ do you play softball after school? - Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much( )10. We found_ this question.A. difficult to answerB. it difficult answer C. it difficult to answerD. that difficult answer( )11. The baby _ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed( )12. She always _ a smile _ her face .A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on ( )13. - Mum, can I have something _ ? - Sorry. There is_ in the fridge. A. eating；nothing else B. to eat；nothing elseC. eating；else nothing D. to eat；else nothing( )14.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A.good B.well C. best D.the best ( ) 15. - May I smoke here, please? - I am afraid you_. This is a non-smoking area. A. can B. cant C. may D. may not( )16.He is_ honest boy. And he is _ student in our class.A. a, better B. an, best C. the, the best D. an, the best( )17. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more( )18. Im going to _ them something about our new school. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak( )19. The Yellow River is the second _river in China . A. longer B. longest C. the most long D. the longest( )20. Tom is _ of the two boys.A. tallest B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest( )21. There_a talk on how to look after goldfish this evening.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be( ) 22. There must be something with her eyes. She cant see _.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything( ) 23. The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _ in Hainan.A. this B. that C. these D. weather( ) 24. Which do you like_, fish _ chicken?A. best; and B. better; and C. better; or D. best; or( ) 25. Millie is kind _ her friends. Shed like _ things with them.A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. with; sharing( ) 26. I am_tired. Lets stop to have a rest.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( ) 27. It doesnt matter this time. But_ late next time.A. isnt B. not be C. arent D. dont be( )28. What about _ the restaurant for lunch? OK. Lets go.A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to( )29. Dont drink _ soft drink, or you will be _ fat.A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( )30. Mr Smith made Kitty _ clean the classroom alone. This made her _.A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy( )31. Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( )32. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( )33. what _.in the future?A. do you do B. are you doing C. are you going to do D. did you do( )33.we use pencil-box_ pens,pencils and erasers.A. for keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keep( )34. can you _.me something about your school life?A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell( )35. John usually_ all kinds of outdoor activities after school.A. joins B. takes part in C. joins to D. takes part at 三词汇 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Could you give me some a_on how to get on well with others?2. Her age is a s_to us. We cant guess how old she is.3. The man likes sport very much. It means he is very s_.4. Tom looks much older than before b_ of his illness.5. My cousin is one of the best r_ in our school, he runs quite fast.6. Most people think a_ isnt as important as personality.7. My sister always _ (面带)a smile on her face.8. I dont know how to _ (解决)this problem. Can you help me?9. I felt very _ (紧张)when I went to the important meeting.10. There are more _ (社会的)workers in this city th an in that city. 1.My best friend Kitty likes to tell everything to me, because I can always keep _(秘密).11.My brother is very _ (幽默的)and he likes to watch shows of Zhou Libo.12.There is a book market in Nanchan Temple. It sells all kinds of _（杂志）and teaching materials.13.The old man _（微笑）to me when I came into the room.14.There is a _(直的)road from our school to the lake.15. -Whats the _(高度)of your brother? He is so tall.16. My favourite film star is Lu Yi . I think he is very_(good-looking).17. They _(have) an English class yesterday.18. If he _(arrive)at Beijing Zoo at noon, he will see the feeding of animals.19. We had a great time _ (chat)with each other last night20.- _ Jack _ (join)in the next basketball match? - Of course he is. We cant win without him.21. The Chang jiang River is one of _ (long)rivers in the world.26.When I am _(happy), my father tells me_(humour)jokes to make me langh.27. Are you _(will)to help us with our English?28. Please tell her_ (not wake)me u p this evening.29. Our teacher made us _ (stand)in a line.30. Marx has a good sense of _(humorous). He often makes us laugh. 31. Mary is s weet and she always has _(smile)eyes.32. _ (be)there interesting films last week?33. Thanks for _ (invite)me to your party.34. Suzhou is one of_ (popular)cities in China.35. Do you know his _(high)? I think I am taller than him.36. Tom is _ (bad)at English in his class. He always gets full marks.四根据首字母提示，进行填空。Long, long ago, when the birds flew over the world, they saw that Man had a beautiful thing. It was a bright, burning thing. Man cooked their f 1 and kept themselves warm with it. The b 2 thought life would be better if they c 3 have this thing. So they decided to send a messenger(使者)to ask for a little piece of it. They t 4 Chicken was a good one to send because he was g 5 at talking. So Chicken went to Man.He flew far over the forest. At last he came to the towns of Man. He went into a town and saw the burning t 6 . He learned that it was called Fire. He did not ask f 7 a piece of it to take to the birds because there was much food lying around the houses. He started eating the food and f 8 his task. Man like Chicken b 9 he crowed (啼叫)very early in the morning and woke them up. They let him run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Chicken stayed w 10 Man. He never went back to the birds. He even forgot how to fly. What an amazing story!1. f_ 2. b_ 3. c_ 4. t_ 5. g_ 6. t_ 7. f_ 8. f_ 9. b_ 10. w_ 五比较级最高级专练( )1.This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )2.This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( )3. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( )4. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best;