高中英语必修四unit3词汇短语详解.ppt

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,1.adj.满足的n.满足2.n.表演者/演出者3.v.使惊诧4.adj.令人惊讶的5.adj.幸运/吉利的6.adv.不幸地7.adj.平常的,普通的8.adj.厌烦的9.v.使欢乐,款待10.prep.遍及;贯穿,1.content2.performer3.astonish4.astonishing5.fortunate6.unfortunately7.ordinary8.bored9.entertain10.throughout,11.adj.无家可归的12.n.小胡子13.adj.用旧/破烂的14.n.失败（者）15.v.战胜;克服16.n.皮革17.v.嚼碎;咀嚼18.v.使信服19.adj.令人信服的20.v.导演,指示,指挥,11.homeless12.moustache13.worn14.failure15.overcome16.leather17.chew18.convince19.convincing20.direct,21.adj.杰出的22.n.瑞士23.n./v.姿态;手势24.adj.特殊的n.细节25.n.时刻,场合26.n.预算,开支27.n.女演员28.v.幻灯片29.直到现在30.对满意,21.outstanding22.Switzerland23.gesture24.particular25.occasion26.budget27.actress28.slide29.uptonow30.becontentwith,humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的humoristn.幽默作家；谈吐诙谐的人humo(u)rlessadj.缺乏幽默感的comedyn.喜剧comediann.喜剧演员,1.humo(u)rn.幽默，诙谐,2.uptonow直到现在beuptosb由某人决定uptodate=up-to-dateadj.最近的,最新的beuptosth胜任upanddown上上下下Whatsup?什么事？,3.brightadj.明亮/阳光/生动/聪明/有前途的brightenvt.使变亮,使生辉Hebrightened(up)whenheheardthegoodnews.他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。Thesky/weatherisbrightening.天空/天气转晴。brightnessn.光亮/明亮/聪明,4sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.1).content(adj.)=satisfied,pleased满足的,满意的;becontentwithsth.满足于某事becontenttodosth.愿意做某事becontentthat满足.besatisfied/pleasedwith满足.,2)contentn.所含之物,内容,目录IlikethestyleofhisbookbutIdontlikethecontent.thecontentsofmydeskdrawer我抽屉存放的东西thecontentofthespeech演讲的内容3)contentvt.使满意,使满足contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.,5.astonishvt.使惊异;使大为吃惊1)astonishsb.使某人惊奇Thenewsastonishedeverybody.2)beastonished+at(by)/todo/that被(因)惊吓我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。Wewereastonishedthatheappearedattheparty.,toonesastonishment令惊异的是Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.astonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异；惊愕；惊奇inastonishment愕然，吃惊地如：Shestaredatmeinastonishment.,6.fortunateadj.幸运的，吉利的.fortunen.幸运,运气fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地befortunateindoing在方面幸运,befortunatetodosth.幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。Imfortunatetohavegoodhealth.Itisfortunatethat是幸运的说来幸运,他被恰好驶过的船救起。Itwasfortunatethathewassavedbythepassingboat.,7.leavethefamilyevenworseoff/leavinghisfamilysleepinginthetreeleavesb/sth+n.adj.doingdoneprep.phrases留下某人/物,1.Hisfatherdied,leavinghim_(很多钱).2.Wholeftthedoor_(开着)?3.Hewentout,leavinghiswork_(没完成的).4.Theteacherlefthim_(站在外面).5.Theparentsleftthechild_(房间里面).,muchmoney,open,unfinished,standingoutside,intheroom,8.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilythefamilyevenworseoff.bebadlyoff贫困,潦倒,境况不好的;缺少的(句中的worseoff为其比较级)Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。,beworseoff情况带坏,恶化bewelloff富裕的,处境好的bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.,9.borev.使厌烦n.讨厌的人/麻烦事Heboredusallbytalkingforhoursabouthisnewhouse.boredadj.厌烦的，无聊的boringadj.令人厌烦的beboredwith厌烦做.1.Thechildrenquicklygot/were_withstayingindoors.2.Therewasa_expressiononherface.3.The_eveningmadethemall_.,bored,bored,boring,bored,10.becauseknownthroughouttheworld.1)Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry/theworld.prep.(表示地区)遍及2)Itrainedthroughoutthenight.prep.(表示时间)贯穿3)Thehillwasgreenthroughout.adv.到处4)Sheremainedsilentthroughout.adv.自始至终,11.knockinto撞上(车,墙等)knockat(on)敲(门)knockagainst冲着敲knockout(of)敲倒/破坏/筋疲力竭knockdown击倒,拆卸,拍卖出knockover打翻,搜查,吃掉knockoff敲落(中止,下班),1)Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknocked_.2)Thepolicemanknockedthegun_ofthethiefshand.3)Ifyouknock_someone,youshouldsaysorry.4)-Areeitheryouorhegoingtovisittheexhibition?-Heis.Icantknock_workinguntil6oclock.,down,out,into,off,12.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes.homelessadj.无家可归的helplessadj.无助的;无依无靠的carelessadj.粗心的;轻率childlessadj.没有儿女的harmlessadj.无害的;无损害的；countlessadj.数不尽的;无数的tirelessadj.不知疲倦的,无休止的,13.worn-outadj.1)(衣类/机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的(一般用在名词前)aworn-outcoat一件穿破的大衣aworn-outautomobile一辆破旧的汽车aworn-outage风烛残年2)精疲力尽的,憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)Shelooked/was/gotworn-outwhenhecameback.,14.overcomev.战胜,克服Heovercameabadhabit.他克服了一项恶习。beovercomewith/by被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒;因为崩溃/垮掉Shewasovercomewith/bygrief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,15.pickouta.(从同类当中)选出,选择Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.b.(在许多人当中)看出;辨认出Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?pickup拾起;(车/船)搭载客人,驾车去接(人);接收(信号/广播/电视节目)学会(语言),16.cutoff(1)Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentatthefactory.切下；割下，砍下(2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.切断电话线使某人通话中断(3)Diseasecuthimoffinthebestpartoflife.疾病死亡,cutin打断别人的谈话，插嘴cutacross抄近路穿过Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。cutout切断,删除,停止,取代,裁剪cutdown削减,击倒,杀死cutup切碎,17.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln.一口；满口Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。amouthfulof一大口的atamouthful一大口,handfuln.一撮，一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupfuln.一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonfuln.一匙；满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖,18.convincingadj.使人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的Thisisnotaconvincingstorybutmostpeopleliketotalkaboutit.convincev.使确信，使信服，说服convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbthat使某人相信,Finallywefailedtoconvincethem.最后我们说服不了他们。Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。Inorderto_usofhisinnocence.hegaveusseveral_caseswhichcouldmakeus_ofhim.,convince,convincing,convinced,19.Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.1)Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.directv.指挥,导演,命令,指示2)ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoTaiwang.directadj.直的,直线的;直达的3)Hegavemeadirectanswer.directadj.坦白的;率直的,20.starin(在电影中)主演,由主演；以为主角Shehasstarredinalotofgoodfilms.starsb(insth.)使某人担任主角；由某人主演1).BenKingsleystarredinthefilm“Gandhi”.2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaineinhisnewfilm.,21.particularadj.特殊的,特别的inparticular特别,尤其Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.beparticularaboutsth对某事挑剔Heisveryparticularaboutwhatheea