托福阅读真题及答案(一)

文斗国际教育官方网站：/托福阅读真理和答案(一)通过托福阅读真文练习，考生可以更充分地理解托福阅读的考绩和考试问题的难度，从而制定更具战略意义的应试准备战略。下面的文达国际教育小篇给所有人带来托福阅读真文和答案。希望能帮助大家。Toefl阅读文本：throughout the nintech century and into the twentieth，Citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities . most lived on farms andthis attitude previoled even as the n Umber of urban dwellers increassed and cities becaame an essential feature of the national landscape . graduallsbut when t Hese people migrated from the country ide，they carried their fears and suspicious with them . these new urbani，Already coninced ttearsone of many reforms came in the area of public utilities。water and sewerage systems were usually operated by municipal governorments，But the gas and electric networks were priority owned。reformers feared that the prively owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for These essential services and deliver them only to peoplywhile some reforms foused on government and public behavior，others looked at the cities as a whole。civic leaders、Convtinced that physical environment influenced human behavior、Argued that cities should develop master plans to guide tuideurban renewal in the t wentieth century followed several courses . some cities introducted plans to completed rebuild the city core . most other citiescerain parts of town were restricted to residental use，while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development。托福阅读标题：1.whatdoes the passage mainly discuss？(a)a comparison of urban and rural life in the eary twentieth century(b)the role of government in twentieth century urban renewal(c)effors to improve urban life in the early twentieth century(d)methods of controlling urban growth in the twentieth century2.the word bias in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) diagonal(b)斜坡(C) distortion(D) prejudice3.the first paragraph suggests that most people who lived in rural areas(a)were suspicious of their neighbors(b)were very proud of their life style(c)believed city government had too much power(D) wanted to move to the cities4.in the early twentieth century，many rural dwellers migrated to the city in order to(a)participate in the urban reform movement(B) seek financial security(c)comply with a government ordinance(D) avoid crime and corruption5.the word embased in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) suggested(B) overestimated(C) demanded(D) welcomed6.what concern did reformers have about priately owned utility companies？(a)they feared the services would not be made available to all city dwellers。(b)they believed private ownership would slow economic growth(c)they did not trust the companies to obey the government regulations。(d)they wanted to ensure that the services would be provided to rural areas。7.the word exorbitant in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) additional(b) expeensive(C) various(D)已修改8.all of the following were the direct result of public utility reforms except(a)local governorments determined the rates charged by private utility companies(b)some utility companies were owned and operated by local governorments(c)the avail ability of services was regulated by local government(d)private utility companies were required to pay a fee to local goverments9.the word proponets in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) Experts(B) Pioneers(C) Reviewers(D) Supporters10.why does the author mention industrial initial ization (行24)？(a)to explain how fast urban growth led to poorly designed cities(b)to emphasize the economic importance of urban areas(c)to suggest that labor disputes had become an urban problem(d)to illustrate the need for construction of new facies托福阅读答案：CDBBDAB