高考英语二轮专题复习状语从句(课堂PPT)

,例Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till,解析考查固定句型。beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然,A,第14讲状语从句,例_youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem,解析考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气去面对挑战。”此处however作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。,C,例_ourmanagerobjectstoTomsjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After,解析考查状语从句。句意：“除非我们经理反对Tom加入俱乐部，不然我们应接受他成为其中一员。”因此选unless。,B,例Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_shegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until,解析考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”此处应为when引导的时间状语从句。,C,例Today,wewillbegin_westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what,解析句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。主从句都缺少地点状语。where引导地点状语从句。,B,常见连词：when/while/as;before/after;since;until;assoonas/immediately/themoment/theminute/thesecond;nosoonerthan/hardlywhen;thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime,时间状语从句,常见连词：(1)if/once如果；一旦；unless如果不(2)aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat只要就(3)provided(providing)that/suppose(supposing)thatsaythat/letssaythat假如，如果，假设,条件状语从句,注意：(1)在时间和条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。例：Theywillplaybasketballafterschooliftheyfinishtheirwork.(2)unless=ifnot,意思是“如果不/没有”。例：IwillnotattendthemeetingunlessIaminvited.,条件状语从句,常见连词：because,for,since,as,nowthat,when；inthat,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,常见连词：sothat/suchthat注意：如果so或such提前放在句首，则主句要部分倒装，that从句保持不变。(1)so+adj./adv.+that例：Heissolittleaboythathecantliftsuchalittlebox.,(2)somany/few/much/little(少)+n(不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that例：Theoldmanhadsolittlemoneythathecouldntevenbuyacupoftea.(3)sucha/anadj.+n+that=soadj.a/an+n+that例：Hewassuchacleverboy(=socleveraboy)thathecameupwithagoodideasoon.(4)suchadj.+n(不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that例：Theyhadsuchdifficultproblemstosolvethattheywerehavingahardtime.,目的状语从句,常见连词：(1)sothat/inorderthat+从句(从句用can/could/may/might+动词原形)例：Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.(2)incase/forfearthat/lest以免；以防(从句用should+动词原形)例：Wegotupearlyforfearthatweshouldmissthefirstbus.,地点状语从句,常见连词：(1)where在地方=intheplacewhere/intheplaceinwhich例：Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.(2)wherever无论在地方=nomatterwhere例：Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.,让步状语从句,常见连词：(1)although/though/while/虽然；尽管.例：Althoughheisrich,heneverwastesacoin.(2)as句型表语(形容词/名词)+as/though+主语+系动词+主句。注意：名词前不加任何冠词。,让步状语从句,例：Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+主句。例：MuchasIhavetraveled,IveneverseenamanascapableasTom.动词原形+as/though+主语+might/may+主句。例：Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.,让步状语从句,(3)evenif/eventhough(有一定的假设意味)即使，纵然；例：Evenifitsnowstomorrow,weshallstillgoonbusiness.(4)nomatterwhat，nomatterhow/however,whatever等；“不管什么；无论如何”；whether无论是否例：Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,shealwaystriesherbesttoovercomeit.,方式状语从句,常见连词：(1)asif/asthough+从句(从句的虚拟语气与wish后的宾语从句虚拟语气类似)“好像；仿佛”例：ShespeaksEnglishasthoughshewereanativeofNewYork.(2)as正如；表示方式例：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.,比较状语从句,(1)asas和一样例：ChineseisasbeautifulalanguageasEnglish.(2)notas/soas不如一样；不和一样例：Sheisnotashealthyashersister.(3)比较级+than比,比较状语从句,【提醒】考生们要对不同状语从句的常见连词进行强化记忆，比如since,once,when,while,as意思很多，用法很多。解题时，理解前后两个句子的意思，理清他们之间的逻辑关系，再选择连词，就会胜券在握！,Ifyouwanttodothejobwell,youdbetterbemorecareful_youmakemistakes.A.whereB.incaseC.sothatD.when,解析incase“以免，以防”，句意：你一定要多加小心以免犯错。,B,YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.Thatstrue._hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.A.SinceB.UntilC.WhenD.If,解析since“自从”，句意：自从5年前他加入我们俱乐部以来我就认识他了。,A,Ihavekeptthephoto_Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhichB.whenC.whereD.that,解析主句Ihavekeptthephoto主谓宾都有了，根据句意，紧接着应该是地点状语了；从句Icanseeiteveryday同样也缺少地点状语，因此选where。,C,Consideringthatshedidherwork_hermanagerhadinstruc