非限制性定语从句导学案最

高中英语备课组 导学案 撰稿人：张晓娟 Non-restrictive attributive clausesStep1 lead in Discuss the topic about the end of the world and then underline the sentences including Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive ClauseStep2 The grammarThe first part: 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：Examples:Compare the two sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them.1).He will wear no clothes which will make different from others2.He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.A中的从句是 ，作用： .翻译： .（隐含的意思： ）.B中的从句是 ，作用： .翻译： .（隐含的意思： ）.Practice: (Translation)My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. .My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. .品读规律：1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B. The school, where I once studied, was built thirty years ago.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterdayConclusion 1 限制性定语从句与先行词之间_(用， 不用)逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间_(用， 不用)逗号隔开。有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会_（改变，不改变）全句的意思2.限制性定语从句与先行词关系 （密切,不密切），是先行词 (可缺少,不可缺少)的部分, 去掉它，主句意思_ (不明确, 明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“的” 3.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉 （A:会影响,不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句总结：限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句形式上意义上译法上 关系词的使用 The second part: 关系词在非限定性定语从句中的选用1. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.（2005年29题）A. Who B. that C. what D which 2. 品读规律 Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. 3. 非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结Which引导非限制性定语从句用法：可指代前面_的意思。_不能引导非限制性定语从句4. Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.1.The famous basketball star, _is an American, came to China yesterday.2.In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with _she had a wonderful time.3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.4.Xian, _I visited last year, is a nice old city.5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.6.The school, _I once studied was built thirty years ago.7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.The third part :as和which的区别 (2010年80 题湖北卷) 1._,(正如我们所强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress)2. 品读规律 eg. He grows too fast, which makes him taller than his classmates. As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.All that glitters is not gold, as everyone knowsAs we all know, he is a famous scientist.As is well known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.3. 总结：相同点：1.都可指代 ;2.都可在句中作 , 或 . 不同点：1.as引导的从句可位于 , , .而which引导的从句只可放在 .2.as有 之意，而which没有.4. 试比较下面两个句子 He went abroad, _was expected.He went abroad, _was unexpected.注意：当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。5. As常用习惯用语：正如人人都能看到的那样_众所周知 _正如我们所预料的那样 _正如经常发生的那样 _如上所述 _正如上面提到的 _6.Do some exercises 1._ everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.2._(情况通常如此），we have worked out the plan.3._ in the newspaper, talks between two countries are making progress.Choose the best answer:4._he realized, I was very useful to him.5.This elephant is like a snake, _anybody can see.6.The sun gives us light and heat, _makes the plant grow well.A. As (as) B. which C. that D.who The fourth part: “介词+关系代词”在句中的用法：1.(2009年80题）Learning strategies, to_(老师们认为) importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach)(非限制性定语从句考查。介词+关系代词) 2品读规律 Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends 介词+关系代词, 介词的选用, 要根据从句的_的构成。 People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 先行词在从句中做时间状语, 用_或_+_。 3. “介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构：1.They live in a house, the door of which faces south结构：2.There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard. 结构 3.Last Sunday I bought a book from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.结构4.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.结构4.do some exercises (2004年25湖北卷）There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 开心十分： Fill in the blanks with proper link words The doctor lives downstairs“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, _ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “_ is shown in the mirror, Ive just three things to tell you. First, I suggest that you, my lady, _ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds, should do more exercise.Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick口红), by _ you will be prettier. And third, Im an artist-the doctor, _ you are looking for, lives downstairs.Step Four: 总结答题技巧：完成句子【解题步骤三看】1.看标志逗号2.看位置空格与逗号前后位置关系3.看关键词确定时态。1、非限制性定语从句关系词的选用2、as和which引导非限制性定语从句中的用法3、介词+关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的用法4、that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句Step 5 直击高考 1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which2.I have many friends, some _ are businessmen. (2005，全国II卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,辽宁卷) A. which B. when C. where D. that 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005，安徽卷) A. when B. which C. what D. that 5. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷） A. which B. that C. this D. itStep6 Homework1. Go over the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.2. Finish the exercises on the paper .1).The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which2).That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when3).The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which4).He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what5).In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them