高三英语必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world（共102页）

必需3Unit 1 Festivals around the world预览单元要点(为了让同学们整体理解本单元的要点)词汇部分单词差异化1.take place/happen/occur/comabout/breakout2.celebrate/congratula te 3。gather/collect 4。award/reward语体变化1.beauty n .美国，美丽；美人，美丽的东西Beautiful adj .美丽，美丽beautifully adv .美丽；优雅美丽Beautify v .美化，美丽2.religon。宗教，信仰Religious adj宗教，虔诚的Satisfy vt。满意；满意。使满意Satisfaction n .满意Satisfying adj .满意的satisfied令人满意4.arrive VI。抵达，抵达Arrival n .到达，到达，到达者/事物Dependvi。依赖，信任，决定Independent adj .依赖，独立Adj .独立，独立Dependence n .信任，dependence n .独立，独立6.能源n .活力、能源、能量Energetic adj .精力充沛、精力充沛Energetically adv .精力充沛，精力充沛7.apologize VI。苹果，错觉道歉，承认错误8.sad adj .悲伤；很坏蛋糕，悲伤的遗憾Sadly adv .可悲的是；凄惨地Sadness n .悲伤；悲伤凄惨焦点单词1.mean (meant，meant) vt.vi .表示：意思；计划；计划。预定Starvvi.vt .(饿死；饿得要死Belief n. c，u信任；信念自信Gain vt .获得；获得。n .得到c，u的收获。获利Admire vt。称赞；称赞。佩服；佩服。羡慕Permission n. u许可；允许Remind vt。通知；通知。使人想起8.forgive (forgiven) vt。原谅；原谅。原谅焦点词组1.发生接头地点；举行纪念记忆of；追念Dress up礼服；打扮；打扮。装饰品4.play a trick on向某人开玩笑/欺诈/开玩笑Look forward to希望；寄予期待出现Turner up。到达；到达。发现；发现。大(卷等)7.keep one s word信用；履行诺言8.holdone的breakth屏住了气；屏住呼吸9.设定出发；出发；出发。引起爆炸重点文章1.the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow。2.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop waiting for Li Fang to leave。重点语法情态动词的两个重要用法：1。表示推测2。征求意见(见语法部分)语言要点(模块)I .区分单词(旨在提供cloze所需的资料)1.take place/happen/occur/comabout/breakout【解释】。【】Take place(任务放置)是指“发生、举行、举行”，通常是指“发生”，而不是意外事件。换句话说，这类事件的发生必须有某种原因或事先安排。Happen被解决为“发生，偶然”，通常用于偶然或突然事件。Occur是与happen意思相同的“发生、思考、突然记忆”解决方案。Comabout是“发生，发生”，意思也很多，但还不知道为什么很多用于疑问句或否定句。Break out(中断)的意思是“发生、爆炸”，通常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾、争吵等事件的发生，也可能突然大声呼喊等。(。根据句子的意思翻译或根据要求填写单词。1)。great changes have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(出现次数)in our hometwn during the past ten years。(2)。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(突然想到)I saw him on my way home yesterday。3)。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(偶然)to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday。I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask whathad happed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(介词)her？4)。when the second world war _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(拆分)，Tom was only a newborn infant。5)。I ll never understand how it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(发生)that you were late three times a week .6)。a big earth quake _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(出现次数)in the south of China last year。答案：1)。taken place 2)。it occurred to me that 3)。happenedTo 4)。brockout5)。came about 6)。occurred/happened2.celebrate/congratulate【解释】。【】Celebrate“祝贺”之后，节日或东西跟着来了。congratulate“祝贺”一般是congratulate sb。on (doing) sth。“向某人祝贺。【练习】根据句子的意思把适当的单词填在括号里。1)。we all _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition。2)。at Christmas the people in the western countries will _ _ _ _ _ _ the birth of Jesus。3)。let s hold a party to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your birth day and at the same time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：1)。congratulated 2)。celebrate 3)。celebrateCongratulateOn3.gather/collect【解释】。【】Gather的用途更广，可以用于人、物或群众的集合、食物、财产、文件、书等无形的抽象事物。强调把零散的东西放在一起。Collect强调为研究目的有选择地有计划地收集，为爱好进行系统的安排，逐步收集任何事物这两个词在使用不可动词时使用，经常是可互换的，都是“聚集”的；聚集。.【练习】根据句子的意思把适当的单词填在括号里。1)。the dustmen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the rubbish once a week。2)。a group of people were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at the accident spot。3)。she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ up her scattered belongings and left。4)。so when did you start _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ antique glass？答案：1)。collect 2)。gathering/(collecting) 3)。gathered/collected 4)。收集。4.award/reward【解释】。【】Award n .“奖品”、“奖金”因其卓越成就而荣获win/get/receive an award for sth奖。Vt .“授予”、“颁发”、“授予”award sb。sth .=award sth。to sb。Reward n .“悬赏”、“报酬”或部分非货币补偿as a rewardVt .“回报，回报”的意思rewardssb。for sth ./rewardssb。with sth。【练习】根据句子的意思把适当的单词填在括号里。1)。they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ John the first prize in the contest。2)。is that how you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me for my help？3)。the film won an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ its photography。答案：1)。awarded 2)。reward 3)。awardFor.词类变化(填补空白所需的语法提供目的)1.beauty n .美国，美丽；美人，美丽的东西Beautiful adj .美，美Beautifully adv .美丽；优雅美丽Beautify v .美化，美丽2.religon。宗教，信仰Religious adj宗教，虔诚的Satisfy vt。满意；满意。使满意Satisfaction n .满意Satisfying adj .满意的satisfied令人满意4.arrive VI。抵达，抵达Arrival n .到达，到达，到达者/事物Dependvi。依赖，信任，决定Dependent adj .依赖，依赖独立adj独立，独立Dependence n .信任，依赖独立，自力更生6.能源n .活力、能源、能量Energetic adj .精力充沛、精力充沛Energetically adv .精力充沛，精力充沛7.apologize VI。苹果，错觉道歉，承认错误8.sad adj .悲伤；很坏蛋糕，悲伤的遗憾Sadly adv .可悲的是；凄惨地Sadness n .悲伤；悲伤凄惨练习用括号中提供的单词的适当形式填空。1)。we should respect the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(religon)activities of the local people。2)。to the experts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(satisfy)，the sick childhad a quick recovery。3)。he is the most _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(energy)boy I have ever met .4)。noadaays lots of young people want financial _ _ _ _ _ _(depend)。5)。Mike was arrested on his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(arrive)from new York .6)。you must make an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(apologize)to your sis ter for being so rude。7)。he expressed his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(sad)about whathad happened。8)。their house is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(beauty)decorated。答案：1)。religious 2)。satisfaction 3)。energetic 4)。in dependence5)。arrival 6)。apology 7)。sadness 8)。beautilfully三.核心词汇(旨在提供综合使用词汇所需的资料)1.mean (meant，meant) vt.vi .表示：意思；计划；计划。预定当铺1)。the sign means that the road is blocked .这个标志意味着道路不通。2) what do you mean to do with it？你将如何处理它？3)。I mean you to work as our spokesman。我想邀请你作为我们的发言人。使用中点(sth .)mean doing sth表示.(sb)