专四语法考点-非谓语动词

特殊4语法考试要点：非谓语动词考试点1:不定式4题中，对不定式使用的考察较少。特别是最近几年考试题几乎没有考试。以前的考试点基本上是：(1)调查哪些动词是否定的。(2)调查没有to的不定式；1) cant help/choose but do不得不2) why not do sth1._him tomorrow？2001A.why not to call on b . why don t call on c . why not calling ond .why not call on3) would do rather than do1.she said she would work it out herself，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ask me for help.1993：A.and not to b . but not c . and prefer notd .rather than(3)看看“be believed/said to do sth”这句话的用法。1.the minister of finance is believed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra porevenue . 2004：A.that he is thinking B. to be thinking目标C. that he is to think D. to think目标；2.AIDS is said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region。2002A.being B. to bec。to have been D. having fessor Johnson is said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ some significant advance in his research in the past year . 1999A.having made B. makingc。to have made D. to make(4)调查动词的不规则性和语音：进行式to be doing，完成式to have done一般被动语态to be done完成手动语音to have been done。另外，不定式短语具有未来的意义；考试地点2:名词(1)经常以名词为对象的词语：mind(明)、miss(逃跑)、mention(提)、prevent(事件)、post pone(practice)、risk(冒险)1.in international matches，prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _ _ _ _ _ . 1996A.来自being beatenb。being beaten c . beating d . to be beaten2.he resented _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to wait。he expected the minister _ to see _ _ _ him at once . 1995A.to be asked、to seeb.being asked、to seec.to be asked、seeing d.being asked、seeing3.I never regretted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ offer，for it was not where my interest lay . 1993指定目标；A.not to accept b . not having accepted . c . having not accepted .not accepting(2)介词后的ing:prevent/stop/keepsb/sth from doing阻止.太阳.Spend/waste time /money in doing.花钱，浪费时间或金钱，How /what about doing sth发生了什么？Have some difficulty/troublesin doing.中有点困难。There is no sense in doing(没有理由)；thank/adme/praise/blame/scold/punish sb for doing sth感谢、羡慕、表扬、责备、惩罚某人1.What a nice day！how about the three of us _ _ _ _ _ _ a walk in the park near by？2009A.to take b . takec . taking d . to be taking2.though her father never approved of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to drama school，shebeame a well-known actress . 1991A.going B. her to goc .her going D. hergo(3)接受名词作为介词的对象：apply oneself tobe accustomed to:Confess to accustomed；康托说；Devote oneself to承诺；启动Get down toGive way to.让步；让步。因为Lead toLook forward to期待；Next to几乎；Object to相反；Pay attention to注意事项；Stick to声明；Stand up to勇敢的脸；turn to:Be used to1.what s the chance of _ _ _ _ _ _ a general election this year？2005A.there beingb。there to be c . there be d . there going to be2.the meeting was put off because web _ _ _ _ _ _ a meeting without John . 2005A.objected having b . were objected to having c . objected to haved。objected to having考试点3:分词(1)从语音上看，现在分词一般表示主动，过去分词一般表示被动。(2)从时态看，现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示过去。分词发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，分词完成时使用。(3)现在分词的否定形式是分词前面的not。1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work . 2010/2001A.to be not tallb。not being tallc。being not tall d. not to be tall2.the man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings except . 2009A.the man who has prepared the documents.b . the man who has been preparing the documents.C.the man who is preparing the documents.d . the man who will prepare the documents.记住，名词不是指未来时态，像will这样的单词之一不准确3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at in this way，the situation does not seem so desperate . 2007/2000A.lookkingb。锁定C. being锁定。to look4.if not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with the respect he feels due to him，jack gets very ill-tempered and grumles all the time。2004年确定目标；A.being treatedb。treated目标C. be treated。having been treated5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he can now only watch it on TV at home . 1998A.obtaining not a ticket for the match b . not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.not having obtained a ticket for the matchd。not obtained a ticket for the match6.this may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Africa . 1996A.旧ted b . hunting c . that hunted d . are hunted7.he wason t asked to take on the chairman ship of the society，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in sufficiently poplar with all membersA.having considered b . was considered c . was being considered d d . being considered8.he notiiced the helcopter hovering over the field。then to his astonishment，he saw a rope ladder _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ out and three men climbing down it . 1995A.throwing b . being thrown c . having thrown d . having been thrown9.this missile is designed so that once _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，nothing can be done to retrieve it . 1995A.firedb。being fired c . they fired d d . having fired10.arriving at the bus stop，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ waiting there.1994A.a lot of people wereb . he found a lot of peoplec . a lot of peopled . people were found11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ regular training in nusing，shecould hardly copeA.not received b . since receiving c . having received。not having received12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer。(1991)A.he was born and raised in a fish village b . born and raised in a fish villageC.that he was born and raised in a fish vilage d . in addition to he was born and raised in a fish vilage13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ their luggage，the group of tourists hurried to the airport . 1991A.packed b . after packed c . finished packind . having packed14.the mother was afraid to let the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the tree . 1990A.to r