八年级英语下册短文填空解读

短文填空： ASports are good for our health. Sports can make our bodies _. To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for middle school students is held in China. This year is _ 11th birthday. It was _ from July 16th to 21st in Baotoe, a big city in Inner Mongolia. It is the National Middile School Games.The Games have nine events. _ are track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, Wushu, aerobics, shuttlecock and soccer.The National Middle School Games are held _ three years. Eleven Games have been held successfully until now and many middle school students have taken _ in the Games._ is reported that 34 teams with nearly 5,000 athletes have taken part in the Games in 2011. All the athletes came _ from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macau. Some of them did a good job in the games and others didnt. They are training hard now and will come to Shanghai for the next games. We hope they will _ the beautiful city and that their dreams will come _.BWe can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.When I was in a kindergarten（幼儿园）, I had many toys and friends. They made _ laugh and cry. The teachers _ us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.When I was in a primary school, I _ excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject was science. My _ subject was science. I remembered _ the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.When I was ten _ old, I began to read newspaper, _ a diary, visit museums and _ many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily, I am still learning. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, _ theres still a long way for me to go. I hope to _ a learned person some day.完形填空： AMonday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. 国旗 go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. Can I really do ityoull do well.to make my teacher happy.but I couldnt say anything.( 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at ( 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful ( 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed ( 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready ( 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message ( 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen ( 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised ( 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so ( 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take ( 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stoodBRobots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _ (1 one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, _ (2 and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring _ (3. Some people cant look after _ (4 and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use dogs _ (5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs _( 6 take the place of these guide dogs.Today robots are _ (7 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot _ (8 meals from the kitchen to the patients room. It never loses its way because it has a _ (9 of hospital in its computers system.Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they _ (10 take the place of humans. B: BCDBC; BADCA( 1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one ( 2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster ( 3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works ( 4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( 5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help ( 6. A. cant B. may be C. may D. must ( 7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly ( 8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks ( 9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book ( 10. A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never areCEveryone likes gifts. Some little kid think they dont get enough gifts. Some old people they get _ (1 gifts. Different people like different _ (2 gifts. Some presents are never toosmall. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _ (3 her happy. Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _ (4 give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _ (5 away to _ (6 . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _ (7 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends _ (8 money to charity rather than _ (9 them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, _ (10a meal is enough. C: CBCAB;: CDCAB( 1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( 2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of ( 3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough ( 4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime ( 5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give ( 6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone ( 7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for ( 8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given ( 9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( 10.A. make B. making C. made D. makesDTraffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people . The pedestrian(行人 has as many rules to as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道 or at the side of the road. Always look before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road o r run red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights. You must always a seat belt(安全带. Without belts the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a t try to get inside you may fall off .Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言 for all road users is “Thinking about others”.D: 26. B 27. A 28. D29. A30. D31. B 32. C33. B 34. B35. C ( 26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful ( 27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass ( 28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ( 29. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around( 30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down ( 31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring ( 32. A. half B. none C. both D. all ( 33. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back ( 34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing ( 35. A. and B. soC. orD. but . 单项选择。 . 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C12. A 13. D 14. D15. A( 1. John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea.A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up ( 2. What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( 3. My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _. A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either( 4. Dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _.A. nobody; somebody B. anybody; nobody C. anybody; anybody D. somebody; anybody ( 5. On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic .A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to ( 6. Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them. OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in ( 7. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A. to B. in C. on D. /( 8. Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming.A. tall as B. as taller asC. as tall asD. as the taller as ( 9. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; alone C. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely( 10. Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend._ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( 12. My parents are always strict _ me. A. with B. in C. on D. at ( 13. It is not right _ in public places. A. smokes B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke ( 14. She will call you if she _.A. goes toB. go backC. come backD. comes back( 15. One of my teachers _ an Englishman.A. is B. are C. doD. does. 阅读理解。(30分 (ASome Advice on Travel1. Forget fashion(时尚! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行.2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3. If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜 and sunglasses. 6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.10. If you travel abroad(国外, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it! 36. B37. B38. B39. D40. A( 36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoesB. sunglasses and sun-blockC. fashionable(时尚的 clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks ( 37. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调 whileyou re on a train or a bus. A. taking a cameraB. reading a good book C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time ( 38. You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready( 39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show_ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card ( 40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A. 拍摄B. 感受C. 抓住D. 控制(BMr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though hewas good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-laws fault(过错. She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” 41. C42. B43. A44. B45. A ( 41. The Hunts were poor because _. A. they were lazy C. they couldnt make enough money ( 42. Mr. Hunt left the school because _. A. he didnt like studying C. he wasnt clever ( A. Mr. Hun