人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod4Grammar课件（20张）.pptx

2018学年度人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod4Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语,思维导图,作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态。一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动，其结构形式为：主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。,一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1.感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。,WhenIcamein，Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。Thenextmorningpeoplenoticedtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。,2.使役动词have/get和make后，用过去分词作宾语补足语。,(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。Shehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimselfnoticed.他静静地走进房间，以免引起别人的注意。,3.状态类动词keep，leave等后面，用过去分词作宾语补足语。,HeputupapictureofMaYunbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams.他把马云的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己不忘自己的梦想。Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。,4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了tobe。,Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老板不想现在讨论这个问题。,5.过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,Withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding，hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.房子四周种了许多鲜花，他的家看起来像是一个美丽的花园。Theoutsidesightlooksbeautifulwitheverythingcoveredwithsnow.白雪覆盖着大地，屋外景色迷人。,二、过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别1.感官动词后接复合宾语的比较,感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)：,Isawhimtakenawaybytwomen.我看到他被俩人带走了。(被动，完成)Isawhimwalkintothebuilding.我看到他走进了大楼。(主动，完成)Isawhimwalkingtowardthebuilding.我看到他朝着大楼走去。(主动，进行),2.使役动词make，have，get，keep等后加复合宾语的比较(1)make宾语done/do,Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。Hespokeslowlytomakehimselfunderstood.他讲话很慢以使自己被理解。,(2)have宾语done/doing/do,Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。,(3)get宾语done/doing/todo,WearegoingtogetthewallpaintedbeforetheSpringFestival.我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。Hemanagedtogetthemachinestarting.他设法让机器运转起来。Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他让我替他寄信。,(4)keep宾语done/doing,Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.他们让门一直锁了很长时间。Theemployerkeptthemworkingallday.那位雇主让他们整天干活。,3.with复合结构中补足语的比较,Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。Withalotofworktodo，shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Illgetyourmaterial_(type)inthelibraryupstairs.2.Withallhislessons_(prepare)，Peterwenttobed，relaxed.3.Totheirgreatfear，theyfoundthemselves_(catch)intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.4.Hesagoodwatchrepairerandcangettheclock_(go)again.5.Hetriedinvaintomakehimself_(understand)inChinese，becausemostofthemcamefromEurope.,typed,prepared,caught,going,understood,6.Televisionkeepsus_(inform)ofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentathome.7.Youwereherejustnow.Didyounoticeanyone_(enter)thehouse?8.Jimmyhashadhisbike_,andheisgoingtohavesomebody_hisradiotomorrow.(repair)9.Withmuchhomework_(finish)，Iamnotallowedtogoout.10.Assoonastheteacherenteredtheclassroom，hefoundseveralstudents_(talk)aloud.,informed,enter,repaired,repair,tofinish,talking,.完成句子1.Alltheparentsfeelveryhappy_(看到他们的孩子被照顾)wellinthenursery.2._(所有的工作都做完了)，Ifeelveryrelaxednow.3.IpromiseyouthatIll_(让这个新计划通过)atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.4.Thegirlansweredthequestioninsuchalowvoicethatshecouldnt_(让她自己被听到)byothers.,toseetheirchildrenlookedafter,Withall