河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news reading语言点2（无答案）新人教版必修5

序号：003A高二年级英语 必修五第四单元学案-语言点Language Points2四、 【课文原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?3. 汉译英（about case）1) 他总是这样。_.2) 这位病人是流感的病例。_.3) 带上伞以防下雨。_.4) 我决不会背叛我的祖国。_5) _.据说星期天得加班，那样的话我们就没法去看电影了。accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告典例 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。重点用法 accuse sb. of （doing ）sth. 因而指责/控告某人知识链接：charge sb. with (doing) sth 指控某人犯罪blame / scold sb. for (doing) sth因而责怪某人blame sth on / upon sb.因而责怪某人sb. be to blame 应受责备charge的重点用法 in charge of 主管,看管 in (under) the charge of 在的掌管下charge (sb.)(money) for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管 free of charge _ 思考：写出类似于accuse sb. of sth. 结构的短语，你还记得哪几个？请举例。_即时操练单选 1. -_ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.- Yes. We all _ him of his rudeness.A. That, accused B. What, accused C. That; charged D. /; charged2He is the first drunken driver to be _ with “endangering public safety” and sentenced to death. Ascolded Bblamed Ccriticized Dcharged3. 对于我所做的一切，我只责怪我自己，不会怪罪任何人。I have no one _ what I have done.六【课文原句】He denied taking money but we were sceptical.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝；拒绝相信；拒绝给予典例 He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. He denied the students a chance to speak. 他拒绝给学生讲话的机会。It cant be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.无可否认，我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。重点用法 deny doing.否认做 deny sb. sth.不给予某人某物deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃There is no denying that +从句 不容否认deny + that从句即时操练汉译英1). _ (无可否认) quicker action could have saved them.2). He _ (否认企图谋杀) his wife.sceptical adj.怀疑的典例 We are rather sceptical about the sympathy they have for the poor.我们怀疑他们对穷人的同情。重点用法 be sceptical of/about sth怀疑即时操练汉译英3). I _ (怀疑) his chances of winning.七【课文原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.demand vt.强烈要求； n需求;要求;所需之物 demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的重点用法 (1) vt. demand sth.要求某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事demand sth. of/from sb. 要求得到某人的；向某人要求某物demand that +clause. 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:(should) +do/be done 要求sth demand doing = sth demand to be done 相当于：need doing = need to be done(2) n. in (great) demand 需要; 需求量很大；许多人都需要=in needmeet/satisfy ones demands/needs 满足某人需要；符合某人要求on demand一经要求 make demands on对提出需求典例 1) This work demands your attention. 这工作需要你的专心。2) He demanded to be told everything. 他要求告诉他一切。3) I demanded an answer of him. 我要求他答复。4) The opposition have demanded that all the facts should be made public.反对派要求把所有事实公之于世。5) Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。牛津即时操练 1. 直通高考看看高考怎么考1)Though the book is short，it is _： Dont pick it up looking for quick，easy lessons.(2020四川卷阅读理解D)2) It _ more fossil fuels.(2020湖北卷阅读理解D)2. 汉译英 1) He demands_ (立即作出解释)2) Strike workers _(要求见经理)3) My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ Mr. Brown without delay.我的要求是，请立刻把我的报告中提到的信息发给布朗先生。4) Do you think it wise to _.你认为一经要求就帮助孩子摆脱困境明智吗？5) _.这种工作需要极大的耐心。6) _他要求将一切都告诉他。三、重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）一【课文原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。重点用法 depend vi.依靠；依赖；信赖；决定于 dependence n.依靠，依赖dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的depend on=rely on=count on=believe in =trust (in)依靠；依赖; 取决于，随 . 而定depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑depend on/ upon sth/wh-从句 依靠/取决于某事 Depend on it. 请放心It/That (all) depends 视情况而定典例 It all depends on how you deal with the problem. 那要看你如何应付这个问题而定。I havent a car；I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能依靠公共汽车。You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信她会帮助你。In countries where the news is not officially controlled，it is likely to be provided by commercial organizations who depend_on advertising.(2020上海六选五)即时操练 1. 直通高考看看高考怎么考1) -Are you going to Toms birthday party?-_.I might have to work.(2020山东，29)AIt depends BThank you CSounds great DDont mention it2) Second，the quality of your relationships _ the amount of time you invest in them.(2020福建阅读理解E)3) -Would you come to see me tomorrow? -_.A. It depends B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so4) Children usually _ their parents for food and clothing.A. turn into B. live on C. ask for D. depend on2. 改错 You may depend on that hell join the club.-Will you go shopping with me this afternoon? -It all depends on.3 .汉译英1) _.一切生物都依赖太阳生长。2) _.你不要指望他准时来。3) _.我们的成功取决于我们是否努力工作。4）“我能相信她吗？” “那得视情况而定”-Can I _? -_.二.【课文原句】We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.have a good nose for sth = have an eye for / have an ear for 有眼光/ 对.感兴趣；对很敏感；很善于发现; 探查发现某事物的能力典例 She has an ear for music. 她对音乐感兴趣He is a reporter who has a nose for scandals. 他是个善于收集丑闻的记者。Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem.有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。重点用法 have a gift for有方面的天赋have an eye for对有鉴赏能力 have a good ear for对会欣赏即时操练 汉译英 1)通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。_2) 多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。_三. 【课文原句】Im looking forward to my first assignment now.look forward to + _ 盼望；期待(做) 典例 Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden.The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.分开多年后，短语归纳 含介词to的短语be/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to注意 attach (great) importance to 重视stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手短语归纳含look的短语: look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on/upon sb 轻视某人look in 顺便来访drop in look into sth 调查，了解某事；浏览(书报)look on as 把看作 look out 小心，当心；向外看look around 到处看 look over 审阅，翻阅look through 浏览；仔细地检查 look to 负责；留意look up (从词典中)找出；天气转变；物价上涨；仰视即时操练 1. 直通高考看看高考怎么考1)The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasnt frightenedI was really just _ the experience.(2020北京卷阅读理解A)2) I _ the return journey.(2020 全国卷阅读理解E)2. 汉译英 1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。_2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。_3）我们非常盼望再见到你。_4）我一直盼望着的假期终于到了。_四.【课文原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let other team win. so as to 以致;为了; 为的是，以便典例 The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。短语归纳 soas to如此以致于 in order to 为了为了赶上火车，我早上五点起床。1）In order to /To catch the train, I got up at five a.m.2）I got up at five in order to / so as to /to catch the train.3）I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.so as to 例句 1）The test papers are kept secret so as to / in order to prevent cheating.2）Tom studies hard every day so as not to be left behind.3）Mr. White has worked for 20 hours so as to be sick at last.4）In order to study abroad, she saved every dollar she could.总结：in order to 和 so as to都可以表示_，而so as to还表_的意思（如例3）。在使用时，so as to一般不用在_。如果要接从句，可以把so as to / in order to替换成 _/_。它们的否定形式分别为_和_.即时操练 1. 汉译英 1) 他关掉灯想快些睡着._2）_.那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。（3）_.为了赶上最后一趟车，他跑得很快。（4）他练习讲英语是为了提高口语_.2. 单选1）The workers worked day and night _ .Aso that made a living Bin order that made a lifeCin order to make a life Dso as to make a living2）_ improve his English, he has made many English friends to help him.A. So as to B. In order to C. In order that D. For3）Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to重点句型一（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）【课文原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office