（陕西）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮阶段评估（13）(详细解析) 外研版

阶段评估（十三）选修8Modules16第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Hi，you look tired.Yeah，but actually I feel great._6_Really？_7_Well，usually I play pingpong three times a week.If I have time，I go to a short swimming.I have never been to the gym._8_Oh，thats too bad.I think you will enjoy the gym if you start going there._9_You know，my teachers all have great expectations of me.Well，any way，think about it.And if you will find the time，I do encourage you to try it._10_Yeah，I really need to start getting some exercise.I will give it some serious thought.AMy schedule is so tight.BI am so busy with my classes that I just dont have time to exercise.CIve just come out of the gym.DYoud feel 100% better.EWhy are you so tired?FWhat do you usually do in the gym?GWhere is the gym?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11_makes me sick the way she always considers herself superior to others.AThis BThat CWhat DIt12The umbrella wasnt invented to_people from rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Adefend Bprotect Cprevent Dhide13What do you think of the article?To tell the truth，its_and not worth reading.Ablank Bvacant Cbare Dhollow14It was during the strong earthquake_the boy lost his parents and became an orphan.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dthat15Wheres Peter?He has_to Beijing.By the way，have you ever_there?Agone；been Bgone；gone Cbeen；been Dbeen；gone16Who is the man over there?I dont know him，nor_to know him.Ado I want BI do want CI want Dwant I17It had been raining continuously for a week，_many houses and farms were destroyed.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time18Thank you，but you dont have to remind us.We are fully_of the gravity of the situation.Asure Bconfident Caware Dcertain19May I have a word with Jane?Sorry，she_to her friend on the phone.Ais talking Bis to talk Cis talked Dtalks20State Council announced 19th21st May in 2020 the national mourning days，_fellow citizens who died in Wenchuan Earthquake.Ain place of Bin spite ofCin memory of Din honor of21A call from her mother_in her mind an attack of homesickness and she couldnt help crying.Aset off Bset about Cset out Dset up22The salesman returned the money he had cheated from the old man for the sake of his_.Acoincidence BconsequenceCconfidence Dconscience23Although Miss Chen sometimes loses her temper，but_she is an excellent teacher.Aall in all Babove all Cafter all Dfirst of all24Daves not at his desk today._ Isnt he feeling well?AOf course. BHow come? CSo what? DNo wonder.25You will find this newspaper，Student English Times_great value in helping you improve your English.Awith Bfor Cof Dto第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It seems as if cell phones could be the protection that parents expecting the kids to have freedom and be safe have been looking for.Lets_26_your 11yearold son is going on a long bike ride with a friend，so they take along your cell phone_27_they need help.Not only could they call you if necessary，but_28_Global Positioning Systems (GPS) equipped on many mobile phones today，your son and his friend could also be_29_easily.Plus，with a special service，you could track the boys_30_location.Or consider this：If your daughter is_31_herself and three friends to a concert，she could_32_out exactly how to locate the concert and get back home by using her equipped cell phone.And through a(n)_33_software package，you could_34_her whereabouts (行踪)_35_tracking devices as we all consider useful，however，have_36_.If the boys urgently needed help during the ride，_37_might be too late by the time someone found them.And if they wanted to，the concertgoing girls could deviate (偏离) from the_38_route and go to a night club after the_39_they could turn off the phone or leave it in their own car and drive with someone else.Cell phones and their accompanying programs are tools for_40_childrens safety today，but all of them are_41_extremely reliable.Under no circumstances does_42_else replace a wellestablished parentchild relationship_43_love and trust.If you do decide to let your kids use these devices，dont rely_44_on them for protection.Your children need you to watch them，but_45_will never take the place of your time，attention，eyes，and ears when overseeing your childs whereabouts.26A.pretendBseeCproveDsay27A.even if Bonly if Cin case Dso that28A.with Bas Calso Dfor29A.called Bobserved Ccontacted Dlocated30A.obvious Bclear Cexact Dsafe31A.leading Bdriving Cheading Dguiding32A.point Bmake Cturn Dget33A.additional Buniversal Cinternational Dexceptional34A.learn Bknow Cfollow Dsearch35A.These BSuch CSome DFew36A.faults Bshortages Cdifficulties Ddisadvantages37A.parents Bit Cpolicemen Dwe38A.considered Bestablished Cdesigned Dplanned39A.drive Bride Cshow Dparty40A.guaranteeing Bproviding Cmaking Dfinding41A.never Balways Cusually Dmerely42A.everything Bnothing Canything Dsomething43A.relied on Bbased on Claid on Dkept on44A.specifically Bbelievably Conly Dparticularly45A.relationship Bscience Cprotection Dtechnology第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers.“Where are you going？”“Places.”“When will you be back？”“Sometime.”“Who will you be with？”“People.”That means that the days of your children bounding in the front door with the details of their day are over.They are breaking away from you so that theyll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.Some parents feel sad about this loss of their childrens closeness.Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks.Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult，theyll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice.But in order to determine who they are right now，they need to separate from you.Your job，however，is to keep them safeand that requires knowing where they are and who they are with.Let them know clearly that its not because you want to dominate their life and control them；its because its a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.When theyre home and sit down to eat a meal，sit down with them.You need to open up to them about your life.Tell them of an interesting incident at the office，let them in on a bit of family gossip (闲谈)，discuss a piece of news with them.They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life.By letting a teen in on your life，they just may let you in of theirs.46The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “_”Ateens no longer tell parents their detailed informationBteens dont tell parents where they had been any moreCparents are impatient to listen to their childrenDparents are occupied by doing their business47The author believes that teens oneword answers show_.Atheir awareness of independenceBtheir physical and mental changesCan unpleasant parentchild relationshipDtheir wishes for keeping silent48. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AParents should understand their children.BParents should keep their children safe.CParents should open their hearts to their children.DParents should give their children enough freedom.49Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice. BTo direct teenagers.CTo present findings. DTo comfort parents.B“I swear，I didnt steal anything！” I shouted over the alarm.Obviously the security guard didnt believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this？” he asked doubtfully，putting any new backtoschool outfit (全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.“Of course I do，” I replied，fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket.Elsie and Monica，my two best friends，stood beside me.They were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt，but it had disappeared.“Let me look again，” I said nervously.Then I looked again，and again，and again！My face was getting hotter by the minute，and my heart was beating like a racehorse.Finally，I looked back at the guard and whispered，“Its not here.” The guard picked up my clothes and said，“Youll have to come with me，Miss.”When he opened the office door，I saw a man sitting behind a big metal desk.It was the manager.Then I had an idea.“May I say something？” I asked.“I can prove I didnt steal this thing.” Then I explained all about the cashier (出纳员)She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister.“Well just see about that，” the manager said and went off to find her.Ten minutes later，I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something！Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clips.Had she really taken them？I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof，and I havent.At least something good came out of my terrible experience.50Why didnt the security guard believe the author?ABecause she looked nervous at that time.BBecause she had no money in her wallet.CBecause she didnt have a receipt for the outfit.DBecause her face turned red after being caught.51That the authors two friends laughed their heads off showed_.Athey didnt believe the author was a thief at allBthey laughed at the author who stole thingsCthey expected the author to be caughtDthey played a trick on the author52Who proved that the author hadnt stolen anything?AThe manager. BThe cashier.CThe authors friends. DThe security guard.53From her experience，the author learned that_.Ayou should believe in yourself in face of difficultyBit is a terrible thing to be suspected by friendsCyou should ask for a receipt for whatever you buyDyou should not doubt others if you cant prove itCEach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for YearRound Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among fortysix of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Brenda McLaughlin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University.She says studies of yearround schooling have not found strong learning gains.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp” “extra time” and “handson learning”54According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap_.Ahelps children to gain weightBleads children to work harderCimproves childrens memoriesDaffects childrens regular studies55Compared to traditional schools，students in the yearround ones_.Aperform better and have more learning gainsBhave much less time for relaxation every yearChave generally the same number of class daysDhold more classes with more free weeks off56Which of the following statements is true?AStudents from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.BYearround schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.CThere are schools in each state following a yearround calendar.DNothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.57Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？AThey cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much.BThey are worried about the quality of the “summer school”CThey want their children to be forced to make up the gap.DThey cant afford the further study during the vacation.DTo all of you at Chinese love links，I am 44 years old and never married.I have always wanted to find that perfect someone that I dream about.For about the last five years I have almost given up the hope of ever finding the one I truly wish to spend the rest of my life with.I have always tried to be a nice guy.I had found your website some four or five months before.I did not know what to expect.I dont know how to speak Chinese and never thought truly of how I was to an Asian woman.Well，I had a lot of replies from some very nice and pretty women.I had a hard time finding only a couple to write to.But one stood out from the rest.She was cute，nice and seemed to hold a lot of the same values as I do.In a short time I had decided to write only to her.We communicated via e-mail 23 times a day and phone calls once or twice a week.I went and met her and her family only a week ago.Her name is Ying and she lives in Nanning.I found Nanning to be one of the most beautiful cities I had ever been to.We had even decided to marry and I wanted to bring her to the USA under the fiancee visa.Not only did she meet everything I had ever hoped to find in someone else but turned out to be what every woman should be like，at least the ones I have met.We plan to marry as soon as she is here and start a family together as neither of us has children but we both want them.So to anyone out there reading this，I can only say this：You may not find what you are looking for if youre not honest with your partner and yourself.This site worked for me mostly because I was honest with something that I wanted in someone else.When I did find her，love can work even across the other side of the world，between language differences and cultural differences.I wish you all luck in finding your perfect match.I have finally found mine and wish to give all my thanks to those at Chinese love links to help make it happen.Sincerely yours，Arthur58We can infer from the letter that Chinese love links is a website to_.Ahelp foreigners to travel in ChinaBhelp both Chinese and foreigners to find one they want to marryChelp Chinese and foreigners make friendsDreceive letters from the USA59Which of the following is TRUE about Arthurs story?AHe was sure of finding a Chinese woman as his wife at first.BHe was determined to find a Chinese woman as his wife.CHe almost lost hope in finding a perfect wife until he found Ying.DNo women wrote to him before Ying.60Ying stood out from the rest because_.Ashe was a ChineseBshe had much in common with ArthurCother women stopped writing to ArthurDshe was cute and nice and often phoned to Arthur第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)AReasons for Having Large Families in Some CountriesBCalculation of Population GrowthCEfforts Made to Lower the Mortality Rate (死亡率)DHigh Fertility Rates in Developing CountriesELow Fertility Rates in Developed CountriesFBirth Control Programs61.Population growth is determined by the relationship between births and deaths.The growth rate is calculated by the birth rate minus the death rate.If the birth rate is 4%，for example，and the death rate is 3%，the population growing at rate of 1% per year.62.Historically，families had many children，but average life expectancies are low and many children died young.Improvements in nutrition and public health programs in the past 30 years have led to a drop in the mortality rate and hence to more rapid population growth.63.Public health programs and improved nutrition over the past 30 years have brought about declines in mortality rates in the developing nations.But fertility rates (出生率) have not declined as quickly，and the result has been high rates of population growth.Reduced population growth depends to some extent on decreased birth rates.64.Family planning and modern forms of birth control are important mechanisms for decreasing fertility，but by themselves such programs have had rather limited success in most countries where they have been tried.If family planning strategies are to be successful，they must make sense to the people who are supposed to benefit from them.65.To a great extent，in developing countries people want large families because they believe they need them.In some societies，children are important sources of farm labor，and