英语人教版一年级必修1 grammar by serena

Grammar,Directandindirectspeech,直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。(directspeech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。(indirectspeech),Iamabeautifulgirl.,Shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl.,Whatdidthegirlsay?,转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,Shesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.,Heasked,“Areyouadoctor?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.,Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称变化,7.注意语序的变化,3.注意指示代词的变化,4.注意时间的变化,5.注意地点的变化,6.注意个别趋向动词的变化,Hesaidhe,playedfootball,wasplaying,hadplayed,hadplayed,wouldplay,hadplayed,attention:,Therearesomecasesinwhichwedontneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.,Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语,Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:,Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.,HesaidthatRomeisntbuiltinaday.,TomsaidthathewasborninJuly,1978.,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,thenextmonth,here,there,come,go,bring,take,borrow,lend,小试牛刀,1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”,2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.,Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.,陈述句用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat。,直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化,Hesaid,“IhavebeentoJapan.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentoJapan.Shesaid,“Illgiveyouanexamtomorrow.”Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamthenextday.,陈述句解题步骤:,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.,Sarahsaidtoherfriends,that,(Idontlikecomputers.),didnt,she,Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序。,一般疑问句,Tomsaid,“DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?”Tomasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithEnglish.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.,反意疑问句,一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,(itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.),asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。,特殊疑问句,Hesaidtome,“Whereareyoufrom?”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Heaskedus,“Howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanyfactoriestherewereinourcountry.,特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,When,youharvestthewheat,(youharvestthewheat.),he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorChinese.Iasked,“Willyoutakeabusoronfoot?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusoronfoot.,用whetheror表达(不用if/eitheror),选择疑问句,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,D,Choosethebestanswer.,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,C,3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”Mr.Blacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,B,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.Ishallthenextd